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N4.194trn Petrol Subsidy Paid from Federation Account in Five Years, AGF Reveals

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The Office of Accountant General of the Federation (oAGF) yesterday revealed the full details of the N4.194 trillion fuel subsidy paid to oil marketers between January 2017 and June 2022.

A breakdown of the subsidy payments/deductions from the Federation Account computed by the oAGF through the Federation Account Department for the period under review showed that the sum of N126.

539 billion was paid from January-December 2017; N691.
586 billion was paid from January-December 2018; N537.
209 billion paid from January-December 2019; N133.625 billion paid from January-December 2020; N1.159 billion paid from January-December 2021, while N1.545 trillion had been paid between January and June 2022.

The details of the subsidy payment were contained in a 2-page documents submitted by the Director Overseeing the oAGF, Mr. Sylva Okolieaboh to the House of Representatives’ Ad-hoc Committee inaugurated to ‘Ascertain the actual daily consumption of premium motor spirit (PMS) in Nigeria’, chaired by Hon. Abdulkadir Abdullahi.

Abdullahi while scrutinising various documents submitted by stakeholders said: “It is surprising now to see that oil companies are reeling out figures of importation, in fact more than what NNPC imported in 2020. I need some clarifications and if that happened, do they import it without any form of subsidy or what actually happened?”

In his response, the Executive Secretary of Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), Mr. Ogbonnaya Orji said: “Why Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Limited took charge of most of the importations, we are also aware of other partnerships and arrangements they have with IOCs. But I would like the Director Technical Services to speak more on that.”

According to the NEITI delegation, the NNPC as the sole importer of petrol into the country had SWAP and other arrangements with the IOCs with a view to reduce its exposure to the issues.

He explained that NNPC had arrangements with some of the oil marketers as a stop-gap for importation of PMS in 2020, adding that the agency will provide information on those things imported and the vessels and everything.

While expressing concerns over the non-provision of details of the actual volume of litres of premium motor spirit (PMS) distributed by the NNPC that amounted to the N4.194 trillion fuel subsidy deductions from the Federation account, the lawmakers directed the oAGF Director to provide the statement of accounts of the Federation Account alongside the Crude Oil Account statements.

In his remarks, Hon. Uzoma Nkem-Abonta (PDP-Abia) who queried the rationale behind the refusal of the regulatory agencies to provide the details of actual volume of PMS consumed daily in the country, stressed the need for scrutiny of relevant bank documents.

He said: “Could it be the reason why all the Accountant Generals are being sacked or removed, even this acting one for reason of fraud?”. Controversies surrounding payment of subsidy which is the topical issue in Nigeria, we are seeing the amount you paid in subsidy without getting the correspondent volume and you are arguing.

“So the subsidy you paid is meant for, what volume? That is the basis for this investigation. And I ask, could that be the reason why most of the Accountant generals are removed? I’m not the one removing them, they are removing them on issues based on fraud and why are you taking exception, is it a lie that Accountant generals are being removed for fraud?

“Mr. Chairman, I have a motion, you are a signatory to the Federation Account, you are and I move that for us to know the details of what we are doing, that we do not move in the dark light, that for us to know the volume,that he should get us the Crude sale account, he should give us PPMC sales account, he should give us PMS sales account and any of the accounts maintained on subsidy. So that we would be able to look at the account, the volumes and then do this that’s the only way we can, I so move.”

Earlier, Chairman of the Ad-hoc Committee, Hon. Abdullahi noted that the money that NNPC generates was supposed to be paid into the federation account.

According to him, “you know this money is not only for the federal government, it’s for the federal government, it’s for Abia State, it’s for Ningi Local Government, the three tiers of government and other deductions. But before it comes, NNPC will withdraw it, they are brandishing one Supreme Court judgement or whatever.

“You know it’s also contestable because the opinion is that the judgement is not saying that you should grab from the source. No, pay to the government, pay to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) and then just like the Accountant General is paying to the three tiers of government, that is how it will also pay to you and then you pay the subsidy. That is the way it would be more transparent and I think people will be satisfied that the right thing is being done. But before the thing entered into the Federation Account, they (NNPC) removed it at source. It’s very wrong, it’s unconstitutional, it’s in breach of the constitution.”

Economy

Domestic Securities Market a Major Source of Funding for FG – DMO

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The Debt Management Office (DMO), says the Nigerian domestic securities market remains a major source of funding for the Federal Government.

The Director-General of the DMO, Patience Oniha, said this on Monday in Lagos at an interactive session with primary dealers in the Federal Government securities market.

According to Oniha, during COVID-19, when the international markets were closed, we were able to raise the full amount needed to fund the budget.

“Last year, we raised seven trillion Naira as new domestic borrowing. It speaks to the size of the domestic market, its resilience, and its sophistication, unlike we have in many African markets,’’ she said.

Oniha said that the 2024 budget had a deficit of six trillion Naira to be financed through new domestic borrowing.

She said that the National Assembly also approved N7.3 trillion Ways and Means for securitisation.

“Out of the new domestic borrowing of six trillion Naira, we have raised N4.5 trillion. For the Ways and Means, out of seven trillion approved for securitisation, we have raised N4.905 trillion.

“The financial sector has come a long way, and this is another strategic meeting to chart a way forward,’’ Oniha said.

Mrs Nadia Zakari, the President, Financial Market Dealers Association (FMDA), said that the Nigerian business environment was evolving and unique, necessitating such interactive sessions.

According to Zakari, such sessions are critical for both market operators and the Federal Government for them to be able to make decisions as they plan for the rest of the year.

“We stand as financial intermediaries, and we are in a very important position of interacting with other market operators, the end investors and the DMO,’’ she said. (NAN)

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BUSINESS

MPC May Increase Lending Rate By 100 Basis Points – Expert

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

As the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meets on Monday, a financial expert, Prof. Uche Uwaleke, says the committee will likely increase the baseline lending rate by another 100 basis points.

Uwaleke, a Professor of Capital Market and the President of Capital Market Academics of Nigeria, said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Abuja.

NAN reports that the MPC, under the leadership of Mr Yemi Cardoso, had increased the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 400 basis points in February and 200 basis points in March,

This led to a cumulative increase of 600 basis points, moving the MPR from 18.

75 per cent to 24.
75 per cent, in line with aggressive tightening of the CBN to target spiralling inflation.

According to Uwaleke, we should expect another increase of at least one percentage point.

“Inflation rose year-on-year in March in spite the hike in February, and the exchange rate has yet to stabilise.

“So, MPC will still be concerned about the need to narrow the negative interest rate.

“Again, following the IMF/World Bank spring meetings last April, the CBN has received praise from the IMF and some global rating agencies such as Fitch for its monetary policy tightening stance.

“MPC will be mindful of that in order not to create a different impression, especially when the Bretton Woods Institutions are urging the apex bank to do more,” he said.

He, however, urged the committee to retain the prevailing rates to mitigate the impact of its aggressive policy tightening on Nigerians.

“If I were a member of the MPC, I will vote for a hold position as the aggressive policy rate hike is taking a toll on output.

“Production is stiffled because of the very high cost of funds. Moreover, the seeming over reliance on the MPR as a tool to tame inflation does not appear to be making any meaningful impact.

“This is due to the significant non-monetary factors driving inflation in Nigeria, such as high cost of energy, transport as well as insecurity in the food-belt regions of the country,”  he said.

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BUSINESS

DBN Sponsors Okpekpe International Road Race, Nigeria’s Sports Devt

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) has announced its sponsorship of the 10th edition of the Okpekpe International Road Race, scheduled to take place on May 25th, 2024, in Edo State.

This enduring partnership underscores DBN’s commitment to advancing sports and promoting tourism development in Nigeria.

The Okpekpe International Road Race is a prestigious event that attracts athletes from around the world.

It is recognized by the World Athletics and serves as a platform for showcasing talent and promoting physical fitness.

The 10-kilometer race which is the first to be granted a gold label status in Nigeria is set in the scenic hills of Okpekpe town near Auchi, highlighting the beauty of Edo State and its significant economic benefits to the local community.

Managing Director/CEO, Development Bank of Nigeria Plc, Dr Tony Okpanachi in a statement released on Monday, 20th May 2024 said “DBN is honored to support the historic Okpekpe International 10km Road Race for the seventh consecutive year.

“Our involvement in this event reflects our broader mission to foster community engagement, promote health and wellness, and stimulate economic growth through sports. The Okpekpe Race is more than just a competition; it is a celebration of resilience, unity, and excellence.

“I am very certain that DBN’s sponsorship will play a crucial role in ensuring the race’s success. Our support extends beyond financial contributions, it emphasizes our strong dedication to corporate social responsibility and our commitment to the holistic development of Nigerian society.” he added.

According to him “Supporting the Okpekpe International Road Race aligns perfectly with DBN’s mission of driving sustainable development, empowering communities, and fostering economic growth. Sports as we all know serve as a unifying force and a catalyst for economic and social development, and we are proud to play a role in this transformative event.”

Mr. Okpanachi further stated that since its inception, the Okpekpe International Road Race has grown in prestige, becoming a cornerstone of the global athletics calendar.

He, however, urged Nigerians to participate in the race festivities, support the athletes, and experience the rich culture and hospitality of Edo State.

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