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NASRDA, NESREA, NiMET, others Decry Human Activities Causing Poor Air Quality

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The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), government agencies and stakeholders have decried human activities that contribute to poor air quality across the country.

They condemned this act on Friday at the close of the international conference organised by Centre for Atmospheric Research, an activity centre of NASRDA,  in collaboration with Osun State University and Penn State University, USA.

The conference which lasted from Monday to Friday focused on COVID-19, Air Quality and Environment, with the theme “Fighting Pollution: A Silent Threat to our Existence.

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Prof. Babatunde Rabiu, Director, Centre for Atmospheric Research, said the centre in the past few years had sited air quality sensors across different locations of the country.

Rabiu said that the sensors were primarily to aid research on air quality which should improve a habitable environment for humans.

The director said that the centre has several air monitors across the country.

“We have nine clarity devices and 27 Purple Air sensors connected to us asides those connected to other individuals across the country,” he said.

Prof. Israel Oyewole, Provost, College of Science and Engineering, Osun State University, drew the attention of agencies and the government to air pollution, as well as the need to address issues on bush burning.

Oyewole called for improvement on the regulation of industry activities, as well as emissions into the environment.

“If we don’t control pollution, we are at a dangerous situation that will be affecting us,” he said.

Mr Chukwunweizu Maike, Osun Coordinator, National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) said that the agency has up to 34 regulations.

Maike said the regulations include regulation on Air pollution, vehicular emission, ozone layer, surface and ground water pollution, among others.

He further said that the agency in the state was ensuring compliance, monitoring of facilities, mining, base metal facilities and sanitation activities.

“We arrange mediation meetings to address community crisis and currently, we have an issue of mining that almost led to the cancellation of the annual Osun Osogbo festival in August.

“Mining in Osun was getting higher and we are currently investigating ground and surface water pollution, particularly where we have the mining companies in Ilesha and Ile-Ife axis.

“Once we are done with the investigation, some of these companies may be sealed or will be made to face the right  penalty,’’ Maike said.

Mrs Olumide Olaniyan, a Deputy General Manager, Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMET), said the agency was proposing to establish more stations across the country to further monitor air quality.

Olaniyan said that continuous pollution of the environment causes climate change, while it affects the health of humans.

She recalled that, according to the World Meteorological Organisation, Nigeria was, ranked one of the worst polluted countries in Africa.

“Polluting the atmosphere causes global warming and this causes increase in temperature that will lead to evaporation, hence intense floods.

“Pollution is serious, we need to do something about it and the Sustainable Development Goals have given the mandate for zero emission by 2030 and I don’t think we are close to that,’’ Olaniyan said.

She urged that policy makers should be sterner in establishing policies that promote clean air.

Prof. Fuwape Ibiyinka, Vice-Chancellor, Michael and Cecilia Ibru University, said, ”as individuals, we need to cultivate better habits that promote clean air and environment.

”How can we reduce indoor, outdoor pollution, either as a nation or individuals, as agencies, institutions ?

“We need to start taking care of our environment, whatever we do to our environment, pollutes our lives collectively, whether soil, water or even air, it is a cycle.

“As individuals, we have the responsibility to ensure that we take care of our environment, because ,if we default, the environment will react.’’

According to her, rural people still use firewood, adding, ”there is need to develop renewable stoves, solar operated stoves, we should not just complain, but provide alternatives that are cheap.

“We also need to educate people on the dos and don’t, as well as the need to engage the Ministry of Health so they can carry it as a health issue for a collaborative effort towards better health.’’

Dr Gabriel Fawole, from School of the Environment, University of Portmouth, UK, recommended for wastes to be buried in place of burning them and recycling of wastes.

Fawole said that in the developed world, some human activities like travelling on air for short trips, driving some distance were regulated to avoid emissions that come from those means of transportation.

He also said, ”everyone needs to control his indoor pollution,” adding that 10 to 20 per cent of air pollution generated outdoor affect the indoors.

“If the environment is dusty, keep your windows shut, because when these pollutants come in, they don’t go out and when you generate pollution indoors, they don’t go out easily.’’

There were series of technical sessions that took place at the conference, all suggesting ways government, institutions and individuals can contribute towards a healthy and better environment. (NAN)

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JAMB Needs Rigorous System Test, Technical Glitch Maybe More Extensive – Experts

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 Information Technology experts have attributed the recent technical glitch experienced during the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) examination to inadequate testing of the system.

The experts spoke during a television broadcast on Thursday night.

The experts said that the system should have been subjected to rigorous testing, which included regression testing, to ensure it could handle the high volume of users.

The body which runs Nigeria’s university entrance exams had admitted to a “technical glitch” which compromised some results of this year’s tests, after nearly 80% of the students got low grades.

The low pass rate had sparked widespread outrage, with students complaining about not being able to log in to the computers, questions not showing up and power cuts making it impossible to take the examinations.

The President, Mr Bimbo Abioye, Institute of Software Practitioners of Nigeria (ISPON), said that system glitches could happen, irrespective of country.

Abioye noted that globally, big names like Microsoft, Meta among others have had their share of system glitches, as recent as 2024 and 2025.

He said that everyone was seeking perfection but anything technical could malfunction and one should not be too confident.

According to him, a whole lot can be done to minimise such possibilities and reduce the chances of error to near zero.

“Especially, when you are dealing with systems that the whole nation is relying on.

“The process has got to be very rigorous, the testing processes and the various validations before the system is rolled out.

“It is because system glitches can have significant impact just like we are seeing now,” Abioye said

The Vice-Chairman, Computer Professionals Registration Council of Nigeria, Dr Eyo Essien, said that system failure was likely due to the inability of the software to handle the surge of users.

Essien said that the software was not subjected to proper testing to see if it could work with a high volume of users.

“A system that is not tested for three million or five million concurrent users will fail if suddenly there is a surge of users.

“The solution was not properly tested, especially for regression testing, which is designed to see if the system can function correctly under high load,” he said.

He, however, encouraged proper engagement of professionals such members of the Computer Professionals Registration Council of Nigeria.

The experts also called for a comprehensive evaluation of the system to determine the extent of the problem and to prevent future occurrences.

JAMB had attributed the technical glitch to a network issue, but the experts believe that the problem may be more extensive than initially thought.

The development has raised concerns about the readiness of Nigeria’s education sector for digitalisation, with many calling for more robust systems and infrastructure to support online examinations.

The technical glitch affected over 1.9 million candidates who sat for the examination, with many experiencing difficulties in accessing the platform. (NAN)

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Enugu Govt. Hails Youths For Massive Turn out, Huge Contributions To Tech Festival

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 Enugu State Government has hailed youths in Enugu State for coming out in mass and contributing to the huge success of the just-concluded Enugu Tech Festival (ETF 2025).

The Commissioner for Innovation, Science and Technology, Dr Lawrence Ezeh, gave the appreciation while giving a preliminary report on the just-concluded ETF 2025 on Tuesday in Enugu.

The just concluded three-day tech-innovative festival, which is tagged: “Coal to Code”, was held between May 6 and May 9, 2025.

The festival featured federal ministers, tech-innovative moguls, entrepreneurs, innovators, investors, exhibitors and government functionaries at all levels speaking and encouraging the youths to stick to tech-innovation.

According to Ezeh, I have to give thumbs up to youths in Enugu State as they have proven quite well that they are highly interested in tech and innovation.

He said that the festival had 15,000 youths duly registered, adding that they paid for their transport to the venue, stayed put till closing time and listened attentively to all presentations made to gain knowledge and insight.

The commissioner said that the ministry was able to manage the surge in number of participants by 250 youths’ volunteers and 90 ETF brand ambassadors, who worked seriously hard and free-of-charge, for the three days.

“For the first day, we recorded an overwhelming 15,000 youths converging at the venue, which put some level of strains on resources at the centre.

“The second day, we had over 6,000; and same number on the third day. They remained patient and attentively throughout the duration of the festival,” he said.

The commissioner said that the organization was superb and every aspect including electricity and medicals well taken care of.

He said that there was a standby ambulance and para-medics on ground.

Ezeh noted that throughout the festival, the ministry saw the youths’ hunger for learning and being path of the tech and innovation movement devoid of any immediate inducement.

He said, “Previously, you only see youths going to places to have fun and join in a musical jamborees and other places where freebies and political largesse are shared.

“But we have seen the reverse; and this is a good development for the state and entire country as our youths’ orientation is now on positive engagement and focusing on the real deal.

“We assured them training, which we have started to link them up to.

“They will be attaching them to tech and innovative mentors while the festival provided the opportunities for them to network and connect with youths with same progressive mind and passion.” (NAN)

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Leverage Technology For Wealth Creation, Zinox Boss Tells Youths

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The Chairman of Zinox Group, Mr Leo Ekeh, has urged Nigerian youths to take advantage technology evolution to enhance their economic fortunes.

Ekeh, said this during an interview on Sunday in Enugu on the sidelines of the just-concluded Enugu Tech Festival 2025 which had as its theme: Coal to Code.

He told NAN that in this internet-driven generation, no young person should be poor.

Ekeh urged youths, especially those in Enugu, to engage in tech-innovative and solution activities because ‘`we are in the tech-innovation knowledge economy era”.

He urged them to use their smart phones and other digital devices at their disposal to engage to create wealth for themselves.

According to him, this is a century of tech-innovative results, adding that no one was created by God to be poor in this century.

He, however, called on governments to invest in critical tech-innovative infrastructure to the benefit of young people.

Ekeh also challenged South-East governors to invest in infrastructure for digital wealth creation.

“The world is currently heading towards full digital economy. Digital wealth is the new mega wealth that rewards efforts in a short while.

“But there must be a deliberate and intentional investment as well as positive move and action to drag youths towards this direction,” he said.

Ekeh commended Gov. Peter Mbah of Enugu State for embracing tech-innovation in such areas as security, civil service administration, education and health sectors.

“I must commend His Excellency, Gov. Peter Mbah, for making Enugu State’s transformation to be centred on tech-innovation as well as investing heavily on it for the future of the state.

“For now, the government and most people will not understand the huge fire and hunger for tech-innovative ideas being propelled in these youths.

“They are eager to be part of the tech-innovative movement. The next few months or years will tell the story of this investment,’’ he said. (NAN)

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