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NIIA Sets Foreign Policy Agenda for Tinubu

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The Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), on Thursday, tasked President Bola Tinubu’s administration to adopt a sound economic policy, as a fundamental pre-requisite for conducting effective foreign policy.

Prof.

Eghosa Osaghae, Director-General, NIIA, said the economy was fundamental and central to foreign policy because the citizens’ satisfaction had domestic and external dimensions.

Osaghae made this known at a roundtable organised by NIIA with the theme, “Charting the Way Forward: Nigeria’s Foreign Policy under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

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The D-G said there had to be a strong nexus between the domestic environment and the demands on policies, and the external environment and the demands on policies.

According to him, the home base and capacities need to be strengthened in order to have an effective showing in the international arena.

“Economic diplomacy cannot be anything if the citizens’ well-being is not at the focus.

“In essence, we need economic drive and economic development to ensure the country doesn’t just prosper but all her citizens prosper and their material well being improves.”

Osaghae said that citizens needed to be healthy, literate, employed, sheltered, and have enough infrastructure, all of which depended on the strength of the economy.

“The obligations of the government to the citizens of the country is a the core of all we’re asking for.

“We need to build productive capacities within and in today’s globalised world, you cannot do that in isolation from the rest of the world.

“We need investments, greater entrepreneurship and all hands in deck. This is not the time to be a passerby or consumer but a time to put on your productive vest,” Osaghae said.

In his presentation, Dr Joshua Bolarinwa, Senior Research Fellow, NIIA, said it was imperative that Nigeria’s foreign policy be urgently reviewed and repackaged.

He said this was necessary in the light of the new challenges of the globalised world order, so as to make it more efficient and result oriented.

Bolarinwa’s paper examined Nigeria’s foreign policy with the view to assess and discuss its mixed and many challenges.

He noted that since all foreign policies spring from the economic base of a state, Nigeria’s economic base should be re-orientated in such a manner that the country’s dependency structure would be removed and a national economy capable of sustaining a realistic foreign policy goal be built.

According to Bolarinwa, it is politically logical that Nigeria matches her foreign policy with her real economic status, and not imaginary one.

He said that with the debt burden and crisis bugging the country, and with attendant appalling state of social infrastructure, it was time the foreign policy objectives be skewed in favour of economic determinism.

“It simply does not make sense for Nigeria to continue with her Spray Diplomacy while she still takes foreign loans. The need to de-personalise Nigeria’s foreign policy is urgent.”

Bolarinwa called for the democratisation of the foreign policy making process, allowing citizen participation and input.

He recommended that the Foreign Affairs Ministry should be allowed to take charge of the formulation and execution of Nigeria’s foreign policy, and to take credit or blame for its failures and successes.

On his part, in order to move forward, the ministry should be freed from those who, from the outside, exercise authority over it without taking responsibility for their shortcomings.

“It is of great importance to strengthen the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with adequate staffing, funding and direction.

“The policy of influx of non-career ambassadors in the country’s foreign policy practice is demoralising to the career Foreign Service officers, a good number of whom are denied their rightful aspirations to become ambassadors.

“This way, the wealth of experiences of the trained career diplomats are emptied of Nigeria’s Foreign Service operations,” he said. (NAN)

Foreign News

Senate Demands Compulsory Screening of Foreign Arrivals

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By Eze Okechukwu, Abuja

The Senate yesterday ordered mandatory health screening for every international passenger arriving Nigeria airports, seaports, land borders as Ebola resurfaces in the Democratic Republic of Congo with a scare case reported in the FCT.

The resolution followed an urgent motion by Senator Francis Fadahunsi, who warned that with Lassa fever already ravaging states, Nigeria cannot afford another outbreak.

“Protecting our entry points is far cheaper than managing Ebola,” Fadahunsi told the chamber.

Lawmakers insisted screening must be total and indiscriminate — no exemptions based on nationality or departure country because infected travellers can transit through safe-listed nations.

Senator Diket Plang raised the stakes further, demanding immediate funding for NCDC and Port Health Services, including release of withheld funds and emergency budget.

Senate President Godswill Akpabio said the Federal Government has started releasing Ebola response funds but ordered relevant committees to track every kobo.

“Ascertain whether the funds were released and judiciously utilised. Any outstanding debt must be released by the Finance Ministry without delay,” Akpabio directed.

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Dozens of Gold Prospectors Kill in Strikes on Egypt-Sudan Border

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At least 72 civilians who had been prospecting for gold in a border region of Sudan have been killed in air strikes, a regional rights group said.

Emergency Lawyers, based in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, said jets targeted the so-called artisanal miners at a popular gold mining site on Saturday.

Neither the Egyptian government nor the de facto Sudanese authorities have so far commented.

Cairo has previously faced accusations of deadly strikes on gold prospectors as part of a crackdown on illicit activity along its southern border.

Emergency Lawyers noted the previous alleged attacks and said they represented not only a violation of Sudan’s sovereign territory but demonstrated the government’s lack of control over the region.

“The deliberate targeting of unarmed civilians violates international humanitarian law and the right to life,” it said in a statement on Sunday. “These acts may constitute war crimes.”

It noted that its death toll was provisional and could rise.

The Paris-based Sudan Tribune reported that the death toll could far exceed the number reported by Emergency Lawyers, citing a survivor of Saturday’s attack who said many more people had been injured.

Eyewitnesses said the attack began around 06:00 local time (04:00 GMT), with the aircraft firing more than five missiles directly at the miners’ camps, destroying them and excavation pits with people still inside, the newspaper wrote.

The Sudan Tribune reported claims in June that Egyptian forces had used drones and artillery to target artisanal mining sites in the same region, killing several, after sporadic incidents of Egyptian border guards of burning equipment, torching temporary shelters, and firing live ammunition to disperse mine workers.

Days later, Egypt’s border agency announced that it and the military had begun a sweeping security campaign along the border to foil illegal migration, drug smuggling and illegal mining.

At the same time, Sudan’s de facto leader announced an investigation into the alleged strikes, which were said to have killed dozens.

Gold lies at the core of the border tensions.

Sudan’s ongoing civil war has led to a surge in artisanal mining – and often risky practice conducted by civilians with rudimentary tools and without official permission – particularly in remote areas near its borders.

Gold-rich areas lie along porous borders in terrain historically associated with cross-border smuggling routes, with artisanally mined gold potentially feeding into those channels.

Egypt’s border force said in June that it had seized 86 tonnes of gold ore along with amateur prospecting equipment.

Artisanal mining has also reportedly continued in Sudan’s conflict zones and smuggled gold may be a source of income for armed insurgent groups.

This has raised concerns of illicit Sudanese gold undermining the legitimate Egyptian gold market.

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German Jets Arrives Italy for Multinational NATO Exercise

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Several German fighter jets will take part in the Northern Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) annual nuclear defence exercise this week as troops from 17 countries take part in the Steadfast Noon drill.

The German Air Force said three Tornado jets will take part in the exercise hosted by Italy, which starts Tuesday and runs for about a week and a half.

The jets are normally stationed in Büchel in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

NATO has not revealed the exercise scenario but said its scale would be comparable to last year’s drill, which involved around 2,000 personnel and more than 70 aircraft.

Last week, NATO’s head of nuclear policy, Nassima Barrows, said the exercise was designed to demonstrate the alliance’s readiness and ability to defend its territory.

No real nuclear weapons will be used, she added.

NATO said the exercise was not linked to current events or directed at any specific country.

Military experts say the drills, held regularly in October, include practising the safe transport of weapons from underground storage facilities to aircraft and mounting them on fighter jets.

Only practice bombs without real nuclear warheads are used during the drills.

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