Business News
NRC Generates N5.6bn in 2022, Decreases by 7.7% – NBS
The Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC), has said that it generated N5.57 billion from passengers, cargoes and other services in 2022.
This figure represents a decrease of 7.69 percent or N464.74 million when compared to the revenue of N6.03 billion generated in 2021.
The NRC data is contained in a report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on rail transportation for the third and fourth quarter (Q3 and Q4) of last year.
According to the report, the corporation generated N4.54 billion from passengers in 2022 against N5.69 billion in 2021.
In the year under review, goods and cargo led to a revenue of N416.85 million relative to the N299.
80 million in 2021; while income from other receipts stood at N607.80 million — N569.38 million higher than the N38.42 million recorded in 2021.NBS also said the corporation raked in N715.09 million in Q3, 2022.
This indicates a decrease of N764.91 million (51.68 percent), compared to the revenue of N1.48 billion earned in the second quarter (Q2).
It also represents a decline of 60.52 percent compared to the N1.81 billion received in Q3, 2021.
The NRC, according to the data bureau, experienced a drop in the number of passengers to 500,348 in Q3 last year.
Speaking on the components of the quarter result, NBS said N101.84 million was collected in Q3 2022 as revenue from goods and cargo — dropping by 7.04 percent from the N109.56 million received in Q3 2021.
“Also, other receipts grew by 707.31 percent in Q3 2022 from the N14.61 million recorded in Q3 2021,” the report reads.
“This is lower than the 696,841 recorded in Q3 2021, representing a growth rate of -28.20 percent.”
TheCable Index analysis further that 33,312 tonnes of goods were transported in Q3 2022, compared to 51,726 tonnes reported in Q3 2021.
Meanwhile, NBS said the corporation’s revenue from passengers in Q4 2022, totalled N1.15 billion — dipping by 39.54 percent in Q4 2021, when income stood at N1.91 billion.
On the number of passengers, the bureau said there was an increase of 30.10 percent from 1.03 million travellers recorded in Q4 2021, to 1.34 million persons in Q4 2022.
The office added that revenue from goods in Q4 of 2022 hit N157.23 million, up by 63.56 percent compared to the N96.13 million reported in the same quarter the previous year.
However, the volume of goods transported decreased by 1.50 percent in the quarter under review, the report shows.
“Other income receipts stood at N382.17 million, an increase of 3,316.18 percent from the N11.19 million recorded in Q4 2021,” NBS said.
“However, on an annual basis, the number of passengers increased by 18.36 percent.”
In recent times, Nigeria’s rail transport system has experience some challenges that may have contributed to the negative result in Q3 and Q4 of 2022.
After the Abuja-Kaduna train attack in March 2022, the federal government suspended operations on the route for weeks to recover the victims that were kidnapped by unknown gunmen.
The train service was scheduled to resume on Monday, May 23, 2022, but the families of the kidnapped passengers kicked against the resumption.
However, train operations commenced on the route in December 2022 — nine months after the attack.
In August last year, the NRC reduced the number of trips on the Lagos-Ibadan route due to a hike in the price of diesel.
The corporation also introduced new fares for the Lagos-Ibadan and Lagos-Abeokuta train services.
Business News
Budget Office Defends Tax Reform Acts, Seeks Due Process
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Budget Office of the Federation has reaffirmed the integrity of Nigeria’s newly enacted Tax Reform Acts, cautioning against what it described as governance by speculation and unverified claims following allegations of post-passage alterations.
In a statement on Wednesday, the Budget Office said it had taken note of concerns raised by the Minority Caucus of the House of Representatives, stressing that the sanctity of the law is central to constitutional democracy and not a mere procedural formality.
According to the Office, any suggestion that a law could be altered after debate, passage, authentication, and presidential assent without due process would strike at the core of the Republic and undermine citizens’ right to be governed by transparent and stable laws.
However, it warned that democratic integrity is also endangered by the careless amplification of unverified claims. “A nation cannot be governed by insinuation or sustained on circulating documents of uncertain origin,” the statement noted, adding that public confidence, once shaken by speculation, is often difficult to restore.
The Budget Office emphasized that both government and citizens share a common interest in truth, clarity, and due process, noting that public finance depends heavily on trust in the legality and clarity of fiscal laws. It welcomed the decision of the National Assembly to investigate the allegations, describing institutional inquiry, not conjecture as the appropriate response to claims of illegality.
On public access to the law, the Office agreed that Nigerians and the business community are entitled to clear and authoritative texts of all laws they are required to obey. It clarified, however, that the authenticity of legislation is determined by certified legislative records and official publication processes, not by informal or viral reproductions.
The statement also underscored the importance of separation of powers, warning that claims suggesting Nigeria is being governed by “fake laws,” if not backed by established facts, risk eroding confidence in democratic institutions.
At the same time, it stressed that legislative scrutiny should not be dismissed by the executive, noting that oversight is a constitutional duty, not an act of hostility.
From a fiscal perspective, the Budget Office said legal certainty is essential for revenue projections, macroeconomic stability, budget credibility, and investor confidence. While it is not the custodian of legislative records, it maintained that uncertainty around operative tax provisions directly affects economic planning.
To restore confidence, the Office proposed a set of measures, including the publication of verified reference texts in a single public repository, orderly access to Certified True Copies for stakeholders, clear public explanations where discrepancies are alleged, and strict alignment of all implementing regulations with authenticated legal texts.
Addressing calls for suspension of the tax reforms, the Budget Office cautioned against allowing prudence to slide into paralysis. It argued that properly implemented tax reform is necessary to reduce dependence on borrowing and inflationary financing, while easing indirect burdens on vulnerable citizens.
“Where clarification is required, it must be provided; where correction is required, it must be effected; where investigation is required, it must proceed,” the statement said, adding that governance and reform should not be stalled by unresolved conjecture.
The Office concluded by describing taxation as a democratic covenant that binds citizens and the state, insisting that compliance depends on transparency and trust. It called on political actors to protect institutions as much as positions, urging citizens and businesses to rely on verified sources and resist the spread of unauthenticated information.
The statement was signed by Tanimu Yakubu, Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, who reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to fiscal transparency, institutional integrity, and reforms that advance national prosperity while safeguarding citizens’ rights.
Business News
Tinubu Congratulates Dangote on World Bank Appointment
By Jennifer Enuma, Abuja
President Bola Tinubu has congratulated Alhaji Aliko Dangote, the President of Dangote Group, on his appointment to the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab, a body tasked with promoting investment and job creation in emerging economies.
In a statement by Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Bayo Onanauga, the President described the appointment as apt, given Dangote’s rich private sector experience, strategic investments, and many employment opportunities created through his Dangote Group.
The Dangote Group became one of Africa’s leading conglomerates through innovation and continuous investment.
Dangote Group’s business interests span cement, fertiliser, salt, sugar, oil, and gas. However, the $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals remains Africa’s most daring project and most significant single private investment.
“President Tinubu urges Dangote to bring to bear on the World Bank appointment his transformative ideas and initiatives to impact the emerging markets across the world fully” the statement said.

The World Bank announced Dangote’s appointment on Wednesday, as part of a broader expansion of its Private Sector Investment Lab. The lab now enters a new phase aimed at scaling up solutions to attract private capital and create jobs in the developing world.
The CEO of Bayer AG, Bill Anderson, the Chair of Bharti Enterprises, Sunil Bharti Mittal, and the President and CEO of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Mark Hoplamazian, are on the Private Sector Investment Lab with Dangote.
The World Bank said the expanded membership brings together business leaders with proven track records in generating employment in developing economies, supporting the Bank’s focus on job creation as a central pillar of global development.
Business Analysis
Nigeria Customs Generates over N1.75trn Revenue in 2025
By Joel Oladele, Abuja
The Nigeria Customs Service (NSC) has generated an impressive N1,751,502,252,298.05 in revenue during the first quarter of 2025.
The Comptroller-General (CG) of the Service, Bashir Adeniyi, disclosed this yesterday, during a press briefing in Abuja.
According to Adeniyi, the achievement not only surpasses the quarterly target but also marks a substantial increase compared to the same period last year, reflecting the effectiveness of recent reforms and the dedication of customs officers across the nation.
“This first quarter of 2025 has seen our officers working tirelessly at borders and ports across the nation.
I’m proud to report we’ve made real progress on multiple fronts—from increasing revenue collections to intercepting dangerous shipments,” Adeniyi stated.He attributed this success to the reforms initiated under President Bola Tinubu’s administration and the guidance of the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun.
The CG noted that the revenue collection for Q1 2025 exceeded the quarterly benchmark of N1,645,000,000,000.00 by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of the target. This performance represents a remarkable 29.96% increase compared to the N1,347,705,251,658.31 collected in Q1 2024.
Adeniyi highlighted the month-by-month growth, noting that January’s collection of N647,880,245,243.67 surpassed its target by 18.12%, while February and March also showed positive trends.
“I’m pleased to report the Service’s revenue collection for Q1 2025 totaled N1,751,502,252,298.05.
“Against our annual target of N6,580,000,000,000.00, the first quarter’s proportional benchmark stood at N1,645,000,000,000.00. I’m proud to announce we’ve exceeded this target by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of our quarterly projection. This outstanding performance represents a substantial 29.96% increase compared to the same period in 2024, where we collected N1,347,705,251,658.31.
“Our month-by-month analysis reveals even more encouraging details of this growth trajectory,” Adeniyi said.
In addition to revenue collection, Adeniyi said the NCS maintained robust anti-smuggling operations, recording 298 seizures with a total Duty Paid Value (DPV) of ₦7,698,557,347.67.
He stated that rice was the most seized commodity, with 135,474 bags intercepted, followed by petroleum products and narcotics.
“From rice to wildlife, these seizures show our targeted approach,” Adeniyi remarked, noting the NCS’s commitment to combating smuggling and protecting national revenue.
Adeniyi also highlighted key initiatives, including the expansion of the B’Odogwu customs clearance platform and the launch of the Authorized Economic Operators Programme, which aims to streamline processes for compliant businesses. The NCS’s Corporate Social Responsibility Programme, “Customs Cares,” was also launched, focusing on education, health, and environmental sustainability.
Despite these achievements, the CG noted that the NCS faced challenges, including exchange rate volatility and non-compliance issues. Adeniyi acknowledged the need for ongoing adaptation and collaboration with stakeholders to address these challenges effectively.
Looking ahead, the NCS aims to continue its modernization efforts and enhance service delivery, ensuring that it remains a critical institution in Nigeria’s economic and security landscape.
“Results speak louder than plans; faster clearances through B’Odogwu, trusted traders in the AEO program, and measurable food price relief from our exemptions. We’ll keep scaling what works,” he concluded.


