BUSINESS
Redesigned Naira Note Hoarding: CBN to Sanction Commercial Banks
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said that commercial Banks would be monitored to ensure full compliance with the directives in handling the new Naira notes, especially loading it on its Automated Teller Machines (ATMs).
CBN Director of Currency Operations, Ahmed Umar, made this known in Abuja on Monday at the Training Session for State Directors, National Orientation Agency (NOA) on Redesign of Currency Notes Policy.
Umar said that the CBN’s directive was to implement the Jan. 31 deadline withdrawal of old naira notes in circulation.
“We want to use this training session to pass the message that CBN has enough currency notes to go around the general public.
“We, CBN management, have mandated banks to stop putting old notes in their ATM machines. They should only put the new notes.
“And there is serialisation of the policy that they can put either N500, N1000 or N200 note whichever the denomination they have or combination of any of those notes, they should just put a new note in their machines.
“We are going to monitor to ensure that the banks comply and if they don’t, we have a penalty for non-compliance,” Apex bank director said.
According to him, in many countries of the world, it takes few years to change a currency note design.
“In our own case what we had was basically over 20 years of having the same design of note.
“Over that period, what it did to us was to create avenue for some people to master the act of counterfeiting the note.”
“In our own case, what we have is a minimum of 17 years or more for us to redesign our currency.
“If you notice the N1000 note that was introduced in 2005, it took 17 years for us to redesign it. N500 and N200 notes were also redesigned after 21 years and 22 years respectively.
“So, if currency notes stay too long in the system, there is a tendency that people will counterfeit it.
According to him, another reason is that N500 and N1000 constitute 99 per cent of the currency notes that are being targeted for counterfeiting.
“It is simple logic, the effort you put to counterfeit N1000 is the same effort you put to counterfeit N5.
“So, why will they waste their energy doing small note; they always target the higher note particularly N1000 because of values attach to it,” he said.
Earlier, the Director-General of NOA, Dr Garba Abari, said that his agency partnered with the CBN to educate NOA members of staff at 774 local government areas to assist in enlightening Nigerians on the redesign of new banknotes policy.
Abari expressed hope that the training session would go a long way in addressing misconception and misunderstanding around the new currency notes policy.
He called on all participants to pay serious attention to the training in order to represent CBN well while embarking on enlightenment programmes at the grassroots. (NAN)
BUSINESS
FG Expands Renewable Power with 60.82MW Mini-grid Rollout
The Federal Government, through the Rural Electrification Agency, is set to inject a cumulative 60.82 megawatts of renewable power into the national grid following the rollout of decentralised mini-grid projects across the country.
The milestone was reached on Wednesday with the groundbreaking of a 13.
92-megawatt-peak interconnected hybrid solar project in Yobe State. The latest project brings the total capacity of recent REA renewable energy projects launched across six states to 60.82MW.Before the Yobe project, the agency had commenced 46.9MW of power infrastructure across five states, including a 20MW mini-grid in Egume, Kogi State; an 11.
9MWp project in Ogu-Bolo, Rivers State; and a 10MW installation in Kofare, Adamawa State, a statement by the REA said.The earlier projects also include a 3.5MW mini-grid in Ambursa, Kebbi State, and a 1.5MW project in Pankshin, Plateau State.
The 13.92MWp Yobe project, supported by the World Bank, is equipped with 40 distribution transformers and is spread across major commercial and residential areas to improve electricity supply, stabilise power and stimulate local economic activities.
The capacity comprises a 3.20MWp installation in Nguru, another 3.20MWp plant at Yarimaram in Potiskum, a 2.98MWp system in Gashua, a 2.78MWp project at Rugan Fulani in Potiskum, and a 1.76MWp solar installation serving the Waziri Ibrahim Estate in Damaturu.
Speaking during the groundbreaking ceremony, Yobe State Governor, Mai Mala Buni, praised the REA’s commitment, noting that the project aligned with his administration’s vision for resilient infrastructure to boost local industrial capacity and agricultural productivity.
The REA Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Abba Abubakar Aliyu, explained that interconnected hybrid mini-grids were designed to integrate seamlessly with existing distribution networks.
“We are not merely connecting communities to electricity. We are connecting them to opportunity. We are creating an environment where businesses can grow, young people can innovate, farmers can process more of what they produce, healthcare facilities can provide better services, and local economies can flourish,” Dr. Aliyu said.
The REA boss disclosed that beyond the 60.82MW covered by the current nationwide groundbreakings, the agency had 14 additional pipeline projects underway in Yobe State alone.
He said the projects, which followed a strategic roundtable held in June 2025, would add another 15.3MWp of combined capacity when completed.
According to him, the planned projects are expected to provide electricity access to 23,870 new connections across communities, including Jawur Katamma, Federal Polytechnic Damaturu and Dibbwol.
BUSINESS
SEC Moves to Curb Unclaimed Funds, Strengthen Investor Protection
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has intensified efforts to reduce unclaimed funds and other dormant investment assets by launching a Probate/Unclaimed Monies Awareness and Investor Clinic aimed at helping beneficiaries recover inherited investments and strengthening investor protection in Nigeria’s capital market.
Speaking at the opening of the clinic in Abuja organised by the Commission in partnership with Meristem on Thursday, SEC Director-General, Dr.
Emomotimi Agama, said the initiative was designed to bridge the gap between investors’ legal entitlements and their ability to access inherited assets.He noted that many Nigerian families face prolonged delays in accessing shares, dividends and other investments after the death of loved ones because they are unfamiliar with probate procedures, documentation requirements and registrar processes.“For many Nigerian families, the death of a loved one who held shares, dividends, or other investments marks the beginning of a long and often confusing journey,” Agama said.
Describing unclaimed funds and dormant assets as a persistent challenge, he said they represent “real money that belongs to real families, sitting idle, disconnected from the people it was meant to serve.”According to him, the Commission is committed to closing the gap through policy initiatives and direct engagement with investors.He explained that the clinic brought together the Federal Ministry of Justice, the Probate Registry, the National Population Commission and capital market registrars to provide practical guidance on probate procedures, required documentation and the recovery of inherited investments.
“Today is not simply an awareness session. It is a working clinic, designed to equip you with practical knowledge: how probate works, how to obtain the right documentation, and how to recover what is rightfully yours,” he said.
Agama stressed that SEC’s mandate to protect investors extends beyond the lifetime of shareholders.”This Commission exists to protect your rights in the capital market, and that protection does not end when a shareholder passes on. It extends to ensuring their beneficiaries can access what is due to them without unnecessary hardship,” he added.
Also speaking, the Acting Chief Executive Officer of Meristem Registrars and Probate Services Limited, Ms. Nkechinyelu Okoye, identified lack of awareness and poor estate planning as key reasons billions of naira in financial assets remain unclaimed.
“There are three categories of beneficiaries that we encounter quite often. The first are those who think only land, houses and other physical assets can be transferred legally from deceased loved ones. They do not realise that financial assets such as shares, fixed income investments and even money in savings apps also form part of an estate,” she said.
Okoye said another group consists of beneficiaries who are unaware their deceased relatives owned financial assets, while a third group knows the investments exist but does not understand the claims process or required documentation.”I dare add a fourth category. These are investors who do not provide or update their KYC documents and, as a result, when they pass on, their loved ones have no idea they have investments to claim,” she said.According to her, these factors have contributed to the rising volume of unclaimed dividends, dormant accounts and other abandoned financial assets
.”All of these categories contribute to the several unclaimed assets lying all around. Ultimately, financial resources that could have been beneficial to these beneficiaries remain inaccessible,” she said.She described the investor clinic as more than an awareness programme, saying it would provide practical support to investors, beneficiaries, executors and administrators.
“Our goal is to empower investors, beneficiaries, executors, administrators and the general public with the knowledge they need to navigate probate and estate administration with greater confidence,” Okoye said.
She also urged investors to prepare valid wills, maintain accurate shareholder records and regularly update their Know Your Customer (KYC) information to make it easier for beneficiaries to access inherited investments.
“We want investors to appreciate the importance of preparing a valid Will, maintaining accurate shareholder records and ensuring that their affairs are properly organised. Taking these simple steps today can save families considerable stress and delay in the future,” she added.
The SEC said the clinic forms part of its broader investor protection strategy and provides participants with direct access to experts on tracing investments, verifying shareholder records, resolving probate-related issues and recovering unclaimed capital market assets.
BUSINESS
Businesses Split over High Borrowing Costs, Credit Access
By Tambaya Julius, Abuja
Nigerian businesses are divided over whether high borrowing costs or limited access to credit remains the biggest barrier to growth, as the country’s tight monetary policy continues to push lending rates to levels many entrepreneurs consider unsustainable.
While some business owners believe reducing interest rates should be the priority, others argue that the availability of credit is more important, even if it comes with a high cost.
The debate comes amid the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) continued tight monetary policy aimed at curbing inflation, with the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 26.
5 per cent.The policy has increased funding costs across the banking sector, forcing lending rates for many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to exceed 28 per cent.
Although commercial banks have expanded their loan portfolios in recent years, many business owners say access to affordable credit remains a major challenge due to stringent collateral requirements, high interest rates and additional financing charges.
A Lagos-based entrepreneur, Blessing Isizuwa, said while obtaining loans may have become easier, the cost of borrowing has made financing difficult for many businesses.
“It is easier to access loans these days, but at what cost? If you ask someone to borrow at 35 per cent, they must do a business that will return at least 40 per cent to 45 per cent at the end of the financial year,” she said.
She noted that rising interest expenses, processing fees and other charges have significantly increased the cost of capital, making business expansion difficult for entrepreneurs.
Data from the CBN on lending rates show differences among commercial banks. Guaranty Trust Bank recorded the lowest prime lending rate at 21.0 per cent, with a maximum lending rate of 32.0 per cent.
Zenith Bank’s prime lending rate stands at 23.62 per cent, while its maximum lending rate is 32.0 per cent. Access Bank has a prime lending rate of 25.5 per cent and a maximum rate of 32.0 per cent.
First Bank of Nigeria’s prime lending rate is 26.0 per cent, with a maximum rate of 38.0 per cent, while Ecobank’s prime lending rate stands at 26.75 per cent and its maximum lending rate is 48.0 per cent. United Bank for Africa (UBA) maintains a prime lending rate of 28.5 per cent and a maximum rate of 32.0 per cent.
Chief Executive Officer of Rice Afrika, Ibrahim Maigari Ahmadu, said commercial lenders continue to favour established corporate organisations while imposing strict collateral requirements on SMEs, particularly those operating in agriculture and other sectors considered high risk.
“The collateral threshold and pricing structure effectively exclude many viable businesses from formal finance,” he said.
The 2025 World Bank Enterprise Survey highlighted the financing gap facing Nigerian MSMEs, showing that while 94.8 per cent of businesses have bank accounts, only 20.2 per cent have access to bank loans.
The report further showed that more than 42 per cent of businesses remain partially credit-constrained, while only 1.5 per cent of investments are financed through banks. Most firms rely on retained earnings, personal savings and informal funding sources to sustain operations.
Analysts said the financing challenge is rooted in structural weaknesses within Nigeria’s financial system. Although fintech lenders have expanded digital access to credit, their interest rates remain comparable to those of commercial banks, limiting their ability to provide affordable working capital.
Development finance institutions such as the Bank of Industry (BOI) continue to provide subsidised loans, but limited capital has restricted their ability to meet growing demand from businesses.
Entrepreneur Nikcy Onyeso said the financial system also suffers from a mismatch between available credit periods and the long-term financing needs of businesses.
“SMEs require long-term capital to invest in productive assets, but most bank facilities are short-term, making cash-flow management difficult,” he said.
However, an Abuja-based businessman, Dipo Oluwanjobi, said access to credit is more important than the cost of borrowing. “I will pay once the money is available. I will ensure the return exceeds the cost of loans,” he said.
The Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Muda Yusuf, said financing challenges vary depending on business size.
According to him, micro and small businesses struggle mainly with access to credit because they lack acceptable collateral, while medium-sized companies can obtain loans but are weighed down by high borrowing costs that reduce profitability and discourage investment.
Economists warned that unless lending rates moderate and access to affordable credit improves, financing constraints could continue to weaken private sector investment, slow MSME expansion and reduce the sector’s contribution to employment creation, productivity and non-oil economic growth.


