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Server Controversy: INEC staff indict management

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Several officials who said they were deployed as electoral officers by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for the 2019 presidential election said they transmitted results electronically to a ‘central server’ through smart card readers.

This they said was done in compliance with the directive given by the commission during a three-day training before the polls.

The 20 officials deployed to various states, who mostly worked as presiding officers, said they were told that there was a “central server in Abuja” where results are collated electronically.

It is not immediately clear on which “central Server” the officials admitted to transmitting results but this has added a new twist to the ongoing confusion trailing INEC’s consistent denial that it used no server for the election.

A manual issued to the electoral officials by INEC for the 2019 election revealed that the “Communicate” icon on the Smart Card Reader should be used to transmit the accreditation data to the central server.

Another handbook for election officials in 2018 was however more précise on how presiding officers should use the card readers for electronic collation and transmission of results.

It said it became necessary to apply technology to transmit data and results from the polling units due to irregularities that take place after the voting process.

“After successfully filling the EC8A result sheet and announcing the result, the presiding officer shall tap the e-collation application on the home screen”, a part of the book read.

Backstory

The runner up in February’s presidential election, Atiku Abubakar, and his Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) are challenging the victory of President Muhammadu Buhari at the election tribunal.

Determining whether the commission operated a central computer database that received election results has become central to the dispute after Mr Abubakar said results obtained from the server proved he won the election with 1.6 million votes to defeat Mr Buhari.

But INEC has strongly denied the claim, saying it neither transmitted results electronically nor saved them on any server. It said such activities were not permitted by the electoral law yet. The commission also accused Mr Abubakar of circulating fake results.

CONTRADICTIONS

Following the controversy over the veracity of INEC’s position on not using a central database, PREMIUM TIMES randomly interviewed about twenty electoral officers who worked in various states during the election.

While most of them admitted to sending the results electronically using the internet enabled smart card readers as directed, the rest said they only sent the number of accredited voters and rejected votes, “to the central server”.

Some of the officials, who requested to speak anonymously for fear of victimisation, said they were instructed to turn in the card readers after sending the results.

“INEC asked us to paste the result sheet and also send them electronically through the card reader,” a serving corps member who worked as an ad-hoc staff at Ido Local Government of Oyo State said.

“The results, as we were told, were sent into a central server in Abuja. The results can’t be more than the accredited voters on the card reader. It will reject it… You can’t submit your card reader without posting the results.”

Gbenga Oladayo, an Assistant Presiding Officer (APO) in Ipetumodu area of Osun State, described INEC’s denial as ‘contrived’.

“They told us there’s a server that automatically records the number of accredited voters, cancelled votes and rejected voters.”

The APO2 for polling unit 023 at Maryland, Kosofe Local government in Lagos corroborated this.

“We did that as we were told during the training. I was shocked when I also saw the news that INEC claims that there is no server.”

‘How we handled results’

An ad-hoc staffer for PU8, Ode Ajibade Ward, Ilorin East Local Government, Ode Ajibade in Kwara State explained how they handled the results as instructed.

“We were instructed, in line with the guidelines, to record the results on form EC8A and paste at the polling unit and also transmit the result via the electronic card readers through the e-collation option, and this was communicated to us during training. The revision was done by ‘RAC TECH’ guys too.

“The challenge we had was bad network. However, we ended up transmitting the results via the electronic card readers when we got to the collation centre. You must send the results before submitting the card readers.”

When asked where the results were transmitted to, he said he believe ”it’s to the central server”.

“Not only were the results sent. Figures regarding accredited voters were also transmitted. I did all these as the PO, and I also had an APO (VP).”

Another ad-hoc staffer for PU10, Ologbenla ward, Ifetedo Local Government, Osun State gave a similar account.

But the Presiding Officer (PO) at PU002, Ward 8, Agege Local Government of Lagos State disputed this.

He said ”they were not directed to do anything with the result”.

Hitches

Others who spoke said they experienced hitches in sending the results to the “central server” due to network challenges.

Ayo Aderibigbe, the P.O for Kware Local government in Sokoto State said during the training, said, “We were told to press the ‘send’ button on the card reader after the voting and the counting has been done.”

“They told us it would automatically get to them. But on Election Day, it was not going through because of the poor network, and after trying for hours, we paid one of the INEC technical officers at the local government, Raphael. He promised to help us upload this to the server when it was less congested,” Mr Aderigbe, a corps member, said.

Another corps member, who was the P.O at PU 022 ward 2 of Jos South local government In Plateau State, had a similar experience.

“I could not sleep that night. The issues most people had was the network. The network was not responding.”

But Collins, a student of Obafemi Awolowo University on election duty at PU008 of Fajuyi hall, Ile-Ife in Osun State said the network was “okay”.

“At exactly 1:40 p.m. that day, we sent the necessary information that should be sent via the card reader. I was shocked by INEC’s denial.”

Conundrum of INEC laws

details of INEC’s budget for the 2019 elections, and the spending plan shows the electoral body collected N1.47 billion from the federal government for servers.

But a spokesperson for the commission, Festus Okoye, told this Newspaper that the budget for servers was made in anticipation that President Buhari would sign the amended Electoral Act to allow electronic transfer of voting results.

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Insecurity: CAN Tasks Government to Collaborate with Religious Organizations

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) on Wednesday tasked the three tiers of Government in Nigeria to collaborate with religious organizations especially Nigeria Inter-Religious (NIREC) to resolve the nation’s insecurity challenges which will bring greater impact.

President CAN, Archbishop Daniel Okoh stated this in his goodwill message at the NIREC meeting in Abuja.

Okoh added that the collaboration with such groups would enhance public trust and ensure that peacebuilding strategies are people-centred and inclusive.

The CAN President, lamented apart from human tragedy, insecurity is crippling the economy, farmers are unable to access their farmlands, traders face rising operational challenges,and investors are discouraged by uncertainty.

He said these challenges have continued to deepen poverty, hunger, and frustration-conditions that further fuel instability.

According to Okoh, “Faith-based organisations therefore hold immense potential for strengthening security and sustaining peace. Because of their deep community roots, moral authority, and trusted presence, they are natural bridges to the hearts and minds of citizens.

“We, therefore, encourage governments at all levels to draw even closer to these organisations, including NIREC, by recognising the unique value they offer in mobilising communities, promoting dialogue, and nurturing social harmony.

“Working hand-in-hand – sharing insights, coordinating initiatives, and jointly seeking solutions – will produce far greater impact. Such partnership enhances public trust and ensures that peacebuilding strategies are people-centred and inclusive.

“Beyond human tragedy, insecurity is crippling our economy. Farmers are unable to access their farmlands, traders face rising operational challenges,and investors are discouraged by uncertainty. These realities continue to deepen poverty, hunger, and frustration-conditions that further fuel instability”.

The CAN Boss commended the government’s efforts, “While government bears the constitutional responsibility to protect lives and property, religious leaders carry a sacred moral responsibility to build mutual trust and foster religious harmony within communities.

“At this juncture, I would like to acknowledge the ongoing efforts of the Federal Government under the leadership of His Excellency, President Bola Tinubu, to reduce the level of insecurity in our nation. We acknowledge the renewed initiatives to strengthen security architecture in order to combat the activities of terrorists and bandits across the country and we encourage His Excellency to do more”.

He said, “This meeting comes at a most critical moment in our national history. Nigeria continues to grapple with insecurity that threatens our collective survival and national cohesion. Banditry, kidnapping for ransom, violent extremism, and other forms of criminality have spread across the country-leaving behind sorrow, fear, and displacement.

“Excellencies, Eminent Religious leaders, brothers and sisters, Faith institutions remain among the most trusted and far-reaching structures in Nigeria. Our pulpits, mosques, and community networks shape values, guide behaviour, and can either calm tensions or escalate distrust”.

He noted that NIREC remains a strong asset, “NIREC remains a strategic national asset. It enables us to speak with one voice against violence, condemn criminality in all its forms – irrespective of the victims’ identity – and affirm that no religion justifies the taking of innocent lives. This, I trust, we shall continue to uphold with all sincerity.

“Together, we can transform hope into collective action – and build a safer, more stable, and more united Nigeria”.

He therefore reiterated the commitment of CAN in supporting NIREC and collaborating with the government in restoring peace and security nationwide.

He stressed, “However, peace cannot be sustained without justice. Perpetrators of violence – and those who finance them or encourage them – must be held accountable; victims must be supported and rehabilitated; and communities must be reassured that the rule of law protects every citizen equally.

“As religious leaders, we must intensify prayers alongside action. We must continue to use our influence to encourage citizens to reject violence, resist misinformation, cooperate with lawful authorities, and uphold the enduring values of honesty, compassion, and national unity. Our unity across faith lines is, in itself, a message of hope to a nation weary of fear and division”.

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SEC Asks Investment Tribunal to Freeze CBEX Bank Accounts

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Nigeria has filed a suit before the Investment and Securities Tribunal (IST) seeking the freezing of bank accounts belonging to CBEX and other defendants with commercial banks or other financial institutions in Nigeria.

In the case of IST/OA/02/2025 Securities and Exchange Commission & Anor v Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX)  and 25 others, which is the first for the 6th Tribunal presided by  Hon.

Aminu Jinaidu  the Honourable Chairman,  Investments and Securities Tribunal (IST), the commission also urged the Tribunal to seize the houses and other assets of the defendants acquired from the proceeds of the monies invested by the general public in the CBEX scheme acting as digital assets, platforms/capital market operators.

SEC in its plea maintained that CBEX was an unregistered platform promising its users 100 percent  return on investments within 30 days which is unlawful and contrary to section 3 (b) of the Investments and Securities Act 2025.

The Commission further revealed that the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong had on April 23rd 2024 issued an advisory note against CBEX stating that it is a suspicious virtual asset company and adopted a name that was similar to that of a property rights trading organization based in China when in fact they are not associated in any way.

However the Tribunal ordered that hearing notice be served on CBEX via National Newspapers because CBEX who are the defendants in the case did not appear nor were they represented in court.

CBEX earlier launched in Nigeria around July 2024, operating through a website and mobile app. It claimed to use advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) to generate significant profits from crypto trading, promising returns of up to 100% within a 40- to 45-day lock-in period.

CBEX (also known as Crypto Bridge Exchange), was exposed as a Ponzi scheme, leading to an estimated loss of over N1.3 trillion (approximately $800 million) for investors.

The Chairman of the IST also presided over the following cases: Benue Investments Property co. Ltd & Anor v Securities and Exchange Commission & 6 others, Maven Asset Management Ltd v Securities and Exchange Commission, John Makinde Onade & Anor v First Registrars & Investors Services Ltd & Anor and Securities and Exchange Commission and Anor v Tourist Company of Nigeria PLC and 6 Ors

The cases were adjourned to January 27, 2026.

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Security Operatives Arrest 32-yr-old Man for Allegedly Negotiating Ammunition for Bandits in Zamfara

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From Ifeanyichukwu Nwannah, Gusau

A 32-year-old man, Ahmed Abubakar suspected to be armed weapons dealer has been arrested in Abuba, for allegedly suppling ammunitions to bandits in Zamfara State.

This medium gathered that, a security and counter insurgency expert on his verified X account on Tuesday, 9th December 2025, arrested the 32-year-old man by the operatives of the Mabushi Division following credible intelligence.

The suspect said to be currently residing at Anguwan Dodo, Gwagwalada, has allegedly contacted a serving soldier, Corporal Yusuf Mohammed, to help him source 1,000 rounds of ammunition, purportedly for bandit groups in Zamfara State, which they agreed on certain amount for a cash reward.

“Sources said the suspect, had allegedly contacted a Nigerian Army personnel, Cpl Yusuf Mohammed, to help him procure 1,000 rounds of ammunition, which he claimed were meant for bandits in Zamfara for a monetary reward”

This medium also learnt that Abubakar reportedly confessed during interrogation that he was acting on the instructions of his uncle, one Ahmed Yakubu, who lives at the same address, but is currently on the run.

He said that Yakubu had instructed him to buy the ammunition and transport the arms to Zamfara State for use by bandits in their area.

This medium also learnt that the police recovered N170, 100 from the suspect, believed to be part of the funds intended for the illegal purchase.

The Command said, “the suspect is currently in custody undergoing further investigation, while efforts are ongoing to track down his fleeing accomplice,” he added.

The FCT Police Command spokesperson, Josephine Adeh, could not be reached for comments, as calls to her telephone lines were not reachable, a text message sent to her was yet to be replied as of the time of filing this report.

The development came amid recurring attacks and kidnappings carried out by bandits in the area.

Recall that a few days ago, the command busted a kidnapping syndicate following a raid on their den in Ushafa, which led to the rescue of seven kidnapped victims after a gun duel.

The police spokesperson for the FCT Command, SP Josephine Adeh, disclosed this in a statement.

According to her, “on December 5, 2025, the FCT Police Command received a distress report that armed men had invaded a community in Ushafa and abducted several residents.

“In a swift response, a Joint Team comprising operatives of the FCT Anti-Kidnapping Unit, alongside personnel of the Army and the DSS, mobilised to the area on 6th December 2025 and immediately commenced a coordinated search operation.

“Acting on credible intelligence, the team traced the suspects through the outskirts of Mpape community into settlements extending towards Kagarko LGA of Kaduna State.

“Upon sighting the security operatives, the kidnappers opened fire, engaging the team in a fierce gun duel.

“The operatives returned fire with superior force, successfully dislodging the criminals from their hideout and rescuing one victim who was found in their custody.”

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