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SERAP sues CCB, over Unpublished public officers assets

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By Martin Paul, Abuja

The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has filed a suit in the Federal High Court, Lagos, against the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) over the CCB’s claim that it could not disclose details of asset declarations submitted to it by successive presidents and state governors since 1999 because doing so “would offend the right to privacy of presidents and state governors.

The CCB had last week refused a Freedom of Information request by SERAP, stating that: “Asset declaration form is private information.

But in the suit number FHC/L/CS/1019/2019 filed last Friday, SERAP argued: “Asset declarations of presidents and state governors submitted to the CCB are public documents.

Public interest in disclosure of the details of asset declarations sought by SERAP clearly outweighs any claim of protection of the privacy of presidents and state governors, as they are public officers entrusted with the duty to manage public funds, among other public functions.”

According to SERAP: “A necessary implication of the rule of law is that a public institution like the CCB can only act in accordance with the law, as to do otherwise may enthrone arbitrariness. The CCB does not have reasonable grounds on which to deny SERAP’s FOI request, as it is in the interest of justice, the Nigerian public, transparency and accountability to publish details of asset declarations by presidents and state governors since the return of democracy in 1999.”

SERAP also argued that: “Disclosing details of asset declarations of public officers such as presidents and state governors would improve public trust in the ability of the CCB to effectively discharge its mandate. This would, in turn, put pressure on public officers like presidents and state governors to make voluntary public declaration of their assets.”

The suit filed by SERAP counsel Adelanke Aremo read in part: “The right to receive information without any interference or distortion should be based on the principle of maximum disclosure, and a presumption that all information is accessible subject only to a narrow system of exceptions. It is a settled principle of law that details such as asset declarations of presidents and governors should be disclosed if there is an overriding public interest in having access to such information, which is clearly so in this matter.”

“Democracy cannot flourish if governments operate in secrecy, no matter how much open discussion and debate is allowed. The very nature and quality of public discussion would be significantly impoverished without the nourishment of information from public authorities such as the CCB, and to guarantee freedom of expression without including the right to know would be a formal exercise.”

“The CCB has an obligation to proactively keep, organize and maintain all information or records about their operations, personnel, activities and other relevant or related information or records in a manner that facilitates public access to such information or record.”

“Given that many public officers being tried for or convicted of corruption are found to have made a false declaration of their assets, the CCB should no longer allow politicians to undermine the sanctity and integrity of the asset declaration provisions of the Constitution by allowing them to continue to exploit legal gaps for illicit enrichment.”

“While elected public officers may not be constitutionally obliged to publicly declare their assets, the Freedom of Information Act 2011 has now provided the mechanism for the CCB to improve transparency and accountability of asset declarations by elected public officers.”

“Allegation of false or anticipated declarations by public officers apparently to steal or mismanage public funds is a contributory factor to Nigeria’s underdevelopment and poverty level. All efforts to get details of asset declarations by presidents and state governors have proved abortive.”

“The right to information and truth allows Nigerians to gain access to information essential to the fight against corruption, institutionalise good governance and improve citizens’ confidence in public institutions.”

“Persistent refusal by successive presidents and state governors to make public their asset declarations is entirely inconsistent with the letter and spirit of the 1999 Constitution, and has been particularly harmful to the country and its people, especially given the widespread evidence of grand corruption among politicians holding public offices in Nigeria.” “Sections 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 20 and 31 of the FOI Act are clear and unambiguous, stating a clear intention to make public information such as details of asset declarations by presidents and state governors more freely available to the members of the public and a clear obligation on the part of public institutions to proactively keep proper records in a manner that facilitates public access to such information or record.”

“It is a settled cardinal principle of statutory interpretation that where in their ordinary meaning the provisions are clear and unambiguous, effect should be given to them without resorting to external aid. SERAP therefore submits that the use of the word “shall” in sections 2 and 4 of the FOI Act 2011 connotes that the provisions are mandatory and must be complied with to the extent provided by the Act.”

SERAP is, therefore, seeking the following reliefs: “An order granting leave to the Applicant to apply for judicial review and to seek an order of mandamus directing and compelling the Respondent to compile and make available to the Applicant information on specific details of asset declarations submitted to the Code of Conduct Bureau by successive Presidents, Vice Presidents, Senate Presidents, Speakers of House of Representatives, State Governors and Deputy Governors from 1999 to 2019 and to publish widely including on a dedicated website, any such information.

An order granting leave to the Applicant to apply for judicial review and to seek an order of mandamus directing and compelling the Respondent to compile and make available to the Applicant information on the number of asset declarations so far verified by the Code of Conduct Bureau and the number of those declarations found to be false and deemed to be in breach of the Code of Conduct for Public Officers by the Bureau and to publish widely including on a dedicated website, any such information.

AN ORDER granting leave to the Applicant to apply for Judicial Review and to seek an order of mandamus directing and compelling the Respondent to immediately take cases of false asset declarations to the Code of Conduct Tribunal for effective prosecution of suspects, and include banning the politicians involved from holding public offices for at least a period of 10 years and seeking refund of stolen public funds as part of the reliefs to be sought before the Tribunal

And for further order or orders as this Court may deem fit to make in the circumstance No date has been fixed for the hearing of the suit.

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Reps Asks EFCC, NFIU to Protect Economy against Financial Crimes

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By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja

The House of Representatives on Monday, lamented that financial crimes were the major drain on the nation’s economy, asking the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), to step up their fight to protect the country.

Its Committee on Financial Crimes, raised this alarm during the 2026 budget defence exercise with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).

Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Ginger Onwusibe, while conveying the feelings of the House in his remarks, assured the agencies of the House’s support to enable them achieve impactful results that would enhance Nigeria’s standing on the global stage.

Onwusibe explained that the 2026 budget prioritised infrastructure development and food security, with key objectives including macroeconomic stability, an improved business environment, job creation and human capital development. He stressed that effective execution of the budget is crucial and would require timely implementation, increased oil production and sustained growth in non-oil revenues.

He noted that Nigeria is currently facing significant economic challenges, with many citizens grappling with hardship, underscoring the urgent need for effective solutions to stimulate growth, create jobs and improve living standards.

“As patriots, we must summon our patriotic zeal. Hopes are not lost, as Nigeria’s economy is showing signs of cautious optimism—transitioning from post-reform stabilisation to modest recovery.

“The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects a 4.4 per cent growth in 2026, driven by improved macroeconomic stability, structural reforms and a rebound in domestic demand,” Onwusibe said.

He emphasised the critical roles played by the EFCC and the NFIU in combating financial crimes, describing such crimes as a major drain on the economy. According to him, the agencies’ work in recovering stolen assets, deterring corruption and financial malfeasance, and enhancing financial stability and security is indispensable.

Onwusibe reiterated the House’s commitment to making effective and impactful legislative interventions, stressing its resolve to enact laws that are robust, coherent and responsive to evolving criminal tactics.

He disclosed that the House is currently considering four key bills aimed at promoting transparency, protecting public resources, restoring confidence in the financial system and aligning Nigeria with global best practices. The bills include: a Bill for an Act to Establish the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC); a Bill to Amend the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022; a Bill to Amend the EFCC Act, 2004; and a Bill to Amend the Proceeds of Crime Act. Collectively, he said, the bills are designed to modernise existing laws, bridge operational gaps, strengthen enforcement mechanisms and ensure that crime does not pay, regardless of its sophistication.

He commended the EFCC and the NFIU for their tireless efforts, particularly Nigeria’s recent delisting from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, which he described as a significant milestone reflecting the government’s commitment to strengthening the anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) framework.

According to him, the development is expected to enhance Nigeria’s international reputation and credibility, boost foreign investment and trade opportunities, improve access to international financing and credit, and strengthen the country’s financial stability and security.

Onwusibe noted that as of October 2025, the EFCC had recorded significant achievements, including the recovery of over ₦566 billion, $411 million and 1,502 properties, as well as securing 3,175 convictions. He also highlighted the NFIU’s crucial role in strengthening financial intelligence, describing the achievements as a clear demonstration of the agencies’ capacity and dedication.

“These achievements, and your uncommon leadership trajectory, are a testament to the leadership of the EFCC Chairman, Ola Olukoyede, and the NFIU Director, Hajia Hafsat Abubakar Bakari. I strongly commend your efforts and those of your teams,” he said.

He added that while reviewing the agencies’ budgets, the Committee would acknowledge the critical role they play in safeguarding Nigeria’s economy and citizens, while also ensuring that their operations are guided by professionalism, transparency and accountability. The Committee, he said, would scrutinise the budgets to ensure alignment with legislative priorities and optimal use of resources.

Onwusibe explained that the budget defence would focus on strengthening investigative and prosecutorial capacities, enhancing international cooperation and information sharing, improving asset recovery and management, building internal capacity and expertise, and addressing emerging threats such as cybercrime and virtual assets.

He concluded by reaffirming the Committee’s commitment to supporting the EFCC and the NFIU in their critical mandate, stressing that their work is central to Nigeria’s economic stability and security. He urged that the agencies be provided with the necessary resources and support to continue their vital work, while upholding the highest standards of professionalism and accountability.

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Cross River Magistrates Begin Indefinite Strike over Eight-Point Demand

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From Ene Asuquo, Calabar

The Cross River state Magistrates have commenced an indefinite strike following the state government’s failure to address an eight-point demand bordering on welfare, promotion, and working conditions

The action was contained in Bulletin No.

3 dated February 9, 2026, issued by the Magistrates Association of Nigeria (MAN), Cross River State chapter, and signed by its Chairman, His Worship Godwin O.
Onah, and Secretary, Solomon O. Abuo.

The association directed magistrates across the state to withdraw their services and abstain from court sittings until further notice.

The strike, according to the association, is a continuation of a dispute that began after a communiqué issued on November 5, 2024, when magistrates presented eight demands to the Cross River State Government.

The demands include; implementation of outstanding promotions for magistrates, payment of arrears of financial benefits, payment of about N200,000 monthly impress, payment of robing allowance, settlement of salary arrears owed to the 2019 batch of magistrates, provision of official accommodation, provision of official vehicles, and renovation of dilapidated magistrate courts across the state.

The association said it had made several efforts to resolve the matter, including a letter to the governor dated November 11, 2024, extending an earlier strike notice to November 22, 2024.

Recall that Magistrates had earlier embarked on a warning strike in November 2024, followed by an indefinite strike in December 2024, which was eventually suspended after appeals for dialogue.

In the latest bulletin, the association said another appeal was made to the government through a letter dated February 2, 2026, but no action was taken.

According to the bulletin, “Sequel to the failure of the Government of Cross River State to address our demands despite several written and oral appeals… we are hereby embarking on an indefinite strike action from Monday, February 9, 2026, until our demands are met,” the bulletin stated.

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Alia swears-in of New High Court Judge, Reaffirms Judicial Independence

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From Attah Ede, Makurdi

Benue State Governor, Rev. Fr. Hyacinth Alia has reaffirmed his administration’s dedicated commitment to judicial independence, integrity and accountability.

He further declared that under his leadership, the judiciary has regained its rightful dignity and autonomy.

Alia gave the assurance while swearing-in Franca Yuwa, as a Judge of the Benue State High Court.

He described the occasion as a defining moment for the state, adding that the elevation of Justice Yuwa was earned on merit, not through patronage or favoritism.

The Governor who congratulated Justice Franca Yuwa on her well-deserved elevation, assured the judiciary of the administration’s continued support in building a strong, independent, and credible justice system in Benue State.

Tracing her professional journey from Magistrate Grade II through Chief Magistrate to Registrar of the High Court, Governor Alia noted amongst other things that her rise reflected years of disciplined service, professional growth, and proven integrity.

He stated that the appointment sends a strong message to young lawyers and judicial officers, particularly women, that excellence and diligence remain rewarded within the judicial system.

He emphasized that his administration had drawn a clear line between the executive arm of government and the judiciary, stressing that the courts would neither be intimidated nor used as instruments of political convenience.

“More judges have been appointed to the High Bench under this administration than at any comparable period in recent history. The move is aimed at reducing case congestion, accelerating justice delivery, and restoring public confidence in the courts.

“Our government has improved conditions of service, invested in court infrastructure, and consistently respected judicial autonomy”, Alia said.

Charging the newly sworn-in judge to uphold the highest standards of judicial conduct, the Governor warned against undue influence, pressure, and inducement, reminding her that judicial authority carries immense responsibility over rights, freedoms, reputations, and lives.

Alia also cautioned that while the judiciary enjoys independence, it would not be shielded from accountability, noting that independence must not translate into impunity.

“The people are tired of delayed justice and judgments that offend conscience,” he said, adding that citizens desire courts that are firm, fair, accessible, and guided by truth and eq

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