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The State of Humanities Education in Nigeria

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By Kenny Ola

The reality that recently dawns on Nigerian education arrives not with noise, but with poise, a gospel that preaches education beyond mere acquisition of knowledge and character. This reality further undergirds the fact that nothing can escape the firm grip of evolution.

This is a quiet term that explains change not just as a constant manifestation but as an inevitable dish that every worldly phenomenon must have a taste of.

Destiny currently ceases to be projected through brilliance alone, but through academic disciplines. The popular expression that shows me your friend and I will tell you who you are has been reconstructed to read thus: “Tell me your major, and I will tell you how far you would go in life.

” Nursery rhymes have been thoroughly edited to reflect only science-related professions, not to undermine other professions, but to depict what the reality truly demands. No student wants to be like their teachers. And if it is not a science department, no parent is ready to embark on financial expeditions.

That is not selfishness; it is a thoughtful exercise of financial prudence, an incisive move that renders education not just as a means of knowledge acquisition, but as a gateway to financial breakthroughs.

Intelligence is no more appreciated once it resides in arts and humanities. Graduates in arts and humanities are now made to appear like second class citizens in a country that once benefited and is still benefiting from the teachings of historians, the thinking of philosophers and the writing prowess of men of letters whose towering intellect becomes the only formidable force that challenges the misguided perspectives the white men hold against Nigeria and its residents at a time software engineering was helpless and cybersecurity was oblivious of its security potential. Academic success attained through humanities education is by chance, but the one recorded in STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is absolutely certain.

Departments of legal studies abound with brilliant but frustrated students whose honour is tied only to becoming lawyers. Competition is intense. Space is limited. Yet, those intelligent students manage to take the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination on several attempts just to share the spotlight with their STEM contemporaries.

Innovation suddenly defies public consideration once it is not minted out of STEM or legal education. And its relevance echoes only when the government realises that franchise is demonstrated by the people, not the machines. Students of arts and humanities now find intermittent solace in the wry byword: “you can work anywhere”, a gesture that uncovers their reluctance in the face of a reality that hits fiercely without consent.

The relevance of humanities education has become so recursive that it has gradually begun to lose its substance. Yes, recursion is productivity. However, it loses its spark when it consistently breeds the same outcome. As a result, lectureship in humanities departments demands not just brilliance, but politics. It requires more than intelligence but measured tact, viably sufficient to position one ahead of others. And the appointment consequently wears the face of an individual whose triumph isn’t defined by merit alone, but by negotiation.

This is often the situation when education cannot be productively channelled to diverse means of survival. In humanities departments, inaugural lectures are constantly held. Publications effortlessly birth academic elevation. Yet, frustration deepens. Agitation grows. Freshly minted graduates are faced with gruelling realities that are never justified in the publications. Is this really what humanities education stands for?

Nigerian entrepreneurs understand the situation better: business profitably flourishes without friction where massive demands abound. In the hands of Nigerian entrepreneurs, limited space becomes a weapon. The existence of fierce competition in professional courses becomes a stepping stone to a more meteoric business career. And the advent of AI has become a quiet tool for personal enrichment. Professional and AI-related courses are now loudly advertised, not just for national growth, but for business advancement.

Schools of nursing are thick with students who are unable to gain entrance to public institutions. Schools of computing are crowded with young minds who strongly believe in the promise of AI that the future belongs to those who build technologies. And, consequently, society quietly withdraws its respect for those who preserve the life of the country to witness the emerging trends.

In Nigeria, software engineering, cybersecurity, data science, and artificial intelligence are not merely perceived as academic disciplines, but as alternative replacements of classical courses. Then, one wonders where the true essence of education lies when it deflates classical knowledge for contemporary discoveries. The recent reality of humanities education further reinforces the Yoruba saying that: “Ekisa na ti lo igba ri.” Loosely translated as: Rags too were once trending clothes, a saying that justifies time, not just as a fleeting moment, but as a phenomenon that dictates the longevity of relevance.

Education is an all-embracing enterprise geared towards shaping minds, cultivating positive values and building hands for vocational advancement. Education begins to lose its substance when it resists change, trends and transformations.

Arts and humanities must move beyond knowledge-based teaching to practical-based education. Students of arts and humanities must be taught not just to know but to do. When education is solely bookish, its significance is rarely rich, and its relevance often amounts to one-way survival in the classroom.

Academics must also help the curricula out of the excessive pressure of conventions. Curricula should reflect change, not neglect. They should depict progress, not gaps. They should solve contemporary human problems and not just state them.

The emergence of artificial intelligence should be seen as a complement, not as a threat to classical knowledge. Discrediting classical knowledge for modern innovation is not education. It is sheer ignorance. And that is how a country rapidly grows, not by dismantling one form of education for another, but by a thoughtful synthesis of traditional knowledge and contemporary discoveries.

The enduring truth is that the future belongs not only to those who build machines, but also to those who shape meaning, preserve culture and communicate realities through performance. And for a country to thrive, it needs more than technologists. It requires more than legal practitioners. It demands the ingenuity of those who weave the foundation of the country into history, into meaning and into performance.

Ola, a communications specialist, writes from Lagos via  Kennyola958@gmail.com

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OnTiv Professionals Rejects Proposed Ranching Pilot in Benue, Demands Resettlement of Displaced Communities

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By David Torough, Abuja

The OnTiv Professionals Association (OPA), Abuja, has rejected the Federal Government’s proposed national ranching pilot scheme in Benue State, insisting that the priority should be the return and protection of communities displaced by attacks linked to farmer-herder conflicts.

The Federal Government recently selected Benue, Plateau, Nasarawa, Kaduna and Adamawa states, alongside the Federal Capital Territory, for the pilot phase of the ranching initiative being championed by the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development.

According to the government, the scheme is intended to end open grazing, reduce violent clashes and displacement, and promote modern livestock production.

But in a statement signed by its President, Engr. Abraham O. Aku, and General Secretary, Jacob Gwaza Akaanan, the OPA argued that the proposed location of ranches must take into account the comparative advantages and existing land-use realities of the selected states.

The group maintained that northern states possess stronger advantages for large-scale commercial livestock production because of their vast landmass, established livestock markets, irrigation infrastructure, crop-residue availability and long-standing livestock traditions.

It particularly questioned why Benue, a state predominantly known for crop farming, should be made a major testing ground for another federal livestock policy.

The association recalled that the Benue State Government enacted the Open Grazing Prohibition and Ranches Establishment Law in 2017 under former Governor Samuel Ortom, with the objective of ending open cattle grazing and promoting ranching as a means of reducing farmer-herder conflicts.

OPA alleged that the Federal Government opposed the law and failed to provide adequate security support for its effective implementation.

The association further claimed that more than three million Benue residents had been displaced from their ancestral communities as a result of persistent attacks, leaving many survivors in internally displaced persons camps across the state.

It said government authorities had received repeated appeals to secure affected communities, remove illegal occupants and facilitate the safe return of displaced residents, but that adequate action had yet to be taken.

OPA therefore challenged the Federal Government to explain whether the proposed ranches would be established on lands from which Benue communities had been displaced.

“Before any discussion on the national ranching pilot scheme, all Benue people sacked from their ancestral homes must first be resettled to their various communities with adequate security,” the association said.

The group stressed that it was not opposed to ranching, but insisted that livestock production in Benue should be voluntary, locally driven and carried out within the state’s existing legal and land-use framework.

It rejected any arrangement that would involve bringing non-indigenous populations into the state under the guise of establishing ranches or transferring community land without the consent of affected communities.

OPA also called for clear safeguards, including community consultation, secure land titles, equal access to justice, independent monitoring and guarantees against the transfer or confiscation of community land.

The association argued that the Federal Government’s role should be limited to setting national standards, coordinating animal health, supporting investment and developing livestock markets, while states retain their constitutional authority over land-use decisions.

It also urged the government to consider northern states with stronger commercial livestock advantages for large-scale integrated ranching rather than imposing a uniform model on states with different agricultural priorities.

The group warned against the unrestricted movement of cattle into farmlands and called for strict enforcement of existing laws against activities that undermine farmers’ rights and food production.

OPA equally urged Benue State Governor Hyacinth Alia to defend the state’s constitutional powers and protect the interests of its citizens in any negotiations with the Federal Government over ranching.

The association asked the governor to uphold the state’s Open Grazing Prohibition and Ranches Establishment Law and ensure that no agreement involving land or ranching was reached without adequate consultation with affected communities.

“If the Federal Government genuinely wants ranching in Benue State, let it come to the state as a partner, facilitator and enabler, not as a landlord dictating its script on how to establish ranches in Benue State,” the association said.

The group maintained that ending insecurity, restoring displaced communities and protecting agricultural production must come before any new ranching initiative in Benue State.

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Precious Adugbo Condemns Alleged Distortion of Pastor Komaiya’s ‘Supernatural Speed’ Sermon

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By David Torough, Abuja

Precious Adugbo, a member of The Master’s Place International Church, has condemned what he described as a misleading portrayal of Pastor Korede Komaiya’s sermon titled “Supernatural Speed,” urging the public to listen to the full message before drawing conclusions.

Adugbo, who said he was present at the service, argued that portions of the sermon currently circulating online had been taken out of context and presented in a way that distorted the overall message.

The controversy followed a testimony in which Pastor Komaiya spoke about the transformative power of God and made statements including: “If you do what I teach, you will be a millionaire in 90 days, if not shorter.

If you do what I teach, you will cross billions in six months.”

According to Adugbo, focusing exclusively on those remarks without considering the broader spiritual context of the sermon has created what he described as a “false narrative.”

“People must take the time to listen to Pastor Komaiya’s teachings for themselves. Anyone who does will discover that his messages are impactful, transformational, and entirely free from the ambiguity being forced upon them,” Adugbo said.

He called on Nigerians to disregard what he characterized as agenda-driven publications and instead seek the complete sermon from the original source.

Adugbo further defended Pastor Komaiya’s contribution to society, describing him as a leader whose work extends beyond social media controversies.

“Men like Pastor Korede Komaiya are not theorists, neither are people who are chasing social media validation,” he said, adding that such leaders “deserve our prayers, our support, and our protection from reckless misrepresentation.”

Adugbo’s comments come amid ongoing online discussions surrounding the sermon, with the debate highlighting the importance of considering public statements in their full context rather than relying solely on isolated excerpts.

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Benue Gov’t Restates Commitment to Protection of AGYW, Non-Discriminatory Healthcare

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By Attah Ede, Makurdi

The Benue State Government has reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the dignity and rights of Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW), ensuring equality and improving their access to justice and non-discriminatory healthcare services.

The Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Benue State, Prof.

Timothy Ornguga, stated this in Makurdi during a two-day training on “Non-Discriminatory and Trauma-Informed Healthcare for Highly Vulnerable AGYW in Benue State.”

The training, organised by the Concerned Women International Development Initiative (CWIDI) in collaboration with the Benue State Ministry of Justice, with support from GEF and Y+ Global, was held at Monatel Hotel, Makurdi, under the theme: “Building Compassionate and Survivor-Centred Healthcare.

Addressing participants, facilitators, partners and other stakeholders, Ornguga said healthcare workers have a responsibility to ensure that every girl or young woman who seeks medical attention is treated with dignity, regardless of her circumstances.

“It gives me pleasure to welcome all participants, facilitators, partners and stakeholders to this important training. For healthcare workers, this means that a girl or young woman who comes to a health facility must be received as a person with rights and dignity, not as a problem, moral offender or mere case file,” he said.

The Commissioner stressed that no AGYW should be discriminated against on the basis of age, sex, clothing, marital status, disability, economic circumstances, displacement, alleged conduct or any other personal circumstance.

He urged healthcare workers to limit questioning to information necessary for safe care, documentation and appropriate referral, warning against questions or comments that could embarrass, shame or morally judge survivors.

According to him, the health facility is often a survivor’s first point of contact before the police, lawyer or court, and the treatment received at that stage can determine whether the survivor feels safe enough to pursue protection and justice.

Ornguga cited a recent decision of the Delhi High Court of India in State vs. Sajid Ali, delivered on August 10, 2026, by Hon. Justice Chandrasekharan Sudha, saying the court condemned cross-examination focused on a survivor’s clothing and emphasised that a woman’s choice of attire should not be regarded as justification or condonation for unlawful conduct.

“That principle has a wider lesson for every professional institution: clothing is not consent, and a survivor’s dignity must not become collateral damage in the search for an explanation for another person’s misconduct,” he said.

He noted that Benue State’s legal framework, including the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Law and the Child Rights Law, provides important safeguards against violence, abuse and exploitation.

However, he stressed that the protections contained in these laws must be translated into everyday professional practice.

The Justice Commissioner urged healthcare workers to uphold confidentiality, informed communication, accurate documentation, respectful treatment and effective referral pathways. He also encouraged participants to approach the training with openness and a willingness to critically examine existing practices.

He said healthcare facilities should be places where survivors can seek help without fear of humiliation, stigma or blame.

Ornguga commended CWIDI for organising the programme and said the fight against gender-based violence could not succeed if healthcare workers, the Ministry of Justice, psychosocial service providers and social protection agencies worked in isolation.

He pledged the continued support of the Ministry of Justice for partnerships and programmes aimed at improving access to justice and protection for women, girls and other vulnerable persons.

Speaking on the objective of the training, the Executive Director of CWIDI, Becky Gbihi, said the programme was designed to ensure that healthcare workers protect human dignity while providing services to AGYW, particularly those considered highly vulnerable.

She identified adolescent orphans, girls with disabilities, sex workers and girls living in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps among those who may face heightened vulnerability.

“Those categories are more vulnerable, and because they are already traumatised, whenever they receive negative treatment or comments from health workers, they withdraw, and this could cause them to break down further.

“So, the essence is for health workers to deliver services with a human face by respecting and protecting the dignity of AGYW seeking healthcare, ensuring that they have access to holistic healthcare and referring them appropriately,” Gbihi explained.

She expressed optimism that the training would equip participants to go beyond immediate medical treatment by appropriately directing survivors to other essential services, including psychosocial support.

In a presentation titled “Understanding Gender, Equality, Gender-Based Violence, GBV, and Violence Against Women and Girls,” a representative of the Ministry of Justice, Timothy Tion, explained gender roles, social norms, equality and the different forms of gender-based violence.

Tion also took participants through relevant provisions of the Benue State Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Law of 2019 and the Child Rights Law of 2008.

He stressed the importance of equal opportunities, noting that denying people opportunities on the basis of gender violates fundamental human rights and perpetuates inequality.

Also speaking, Dr. Kwasedoo Ngbea, a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Psychology, Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi, delivered a paper titled “Understanding the Health, Psychological and Social Impact of GBV on AGYW and Principles of Survivor-Centred Care: Safety, Confidentiality, Respect, Non-Discrimination and Informed Consent.”

Ngbea said the rights, needs, safety, dignity, choices and autonomy of survivors must remain paramount in the provision of healthcare.

She advocated respectful, confidential and non-judgmental support for survivors, noting that the health, psychological and social consequences of gender-based violence on AGYW can be severe and long-lasting when not properly addressed.

Participants at the training commended the organisers for strengthening their capacity and called for increased awareness campaigns to educate young girls about their rights and available support services.

They said equipping frontline workers with the right knowledge and skills would help reduce stigma, encourage reporting and ensure that survivors receive holistic care without fear of discrimination, humiliation or judgment.

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