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The State of Humanities Education in Nigeria

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By Kenny Ola

The reality that recently dawns on Nigerian education arrives not with noise, but with poise, a gospel that preaches education beyond mere acquisition of knowledge and character. This reality further undergirds the fact that nothing can escape the firm grip of evolution.

This is a quiet term that explains change not just as a constant manifestation but as an inevitable dish that every worldly phenomenon must have a taste of.

Destiny currently ceases to be projected through brilliance alone, but through academic disciplines. The popular expression that shows me your friend and I will tell you who you are has been reconstructed to read thus: “Tell me your major, and I will tell you how far you would go in life.

” Nursery rhymes have been thoroughly edited to reflect only science-related professions, not to undermine other professions, but to depict what the reality truly demands. No student wants to be like their teachers. And if it is not a science department, no parent is ready to embark on financial expeditions.

That is not selfishness; it is a thoughtful exercise of financial prudence, an incisive move that renders education not just as a means of knowledge acquisition, but as a gateway to financial breakthroughs.

Intelligence is no more appreciated once it resides in arts and humanities. Graduates in arts and humanities are now made to appear like second class citizens in a country that once benefited and is still benefiting from the teachings of historians, the thinking of philosophers and the writing prowess of men of letters whose towering intellect becomes the only formidable force that challenges the misguided perspectives the white men hold against Nigeria and its residents at a time software engineering was helpless and cybersecurity was oblivious of its security potential. Academic success attained through humanities education is by chance, but the one recorded in STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is absolutely certain.

Departments of legal studies abound with brilliant but frustrated students whose honour is tied only to becoming lawyers. Competition is intense. Space is limited. Yet, those intelligent students manage to take the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination on several attempts just to share the spotlight with their STEM contemporaries.

Innovation suddenly defies public consideration once it is not minted out of STEM or legal education. And its relevance echoes only when the government realises that franchise is demonstrated by the people, not the machines. Students of arts and humanities now find intermittent solace in the wry byword: “you can work anywhere”, a gesture that uncovers their reluctance in the face of a reality that hits fiercely without consent.

The relevance of humanities education has become so recursive that it has gradually begun to lose its substance. Yes, recursion is productivity. However, it loses its spark when it consistently breeds the same outcome. As a result, lectureship in humanities departments demands not just brilliance, but politics. It requires more than intelligence but measured tact, viably sufficient to position one ahead of others. And the appointment consequently wears the face of an individual whose triumph isn’t defined by merit alone, but by negotiation.

This is often the situation when education cannot be productively channelled to diverse means of survival. In humanities departments, inaugural lectures are constantly held. Publications effortlessly birth academic elevation. Yet, frustration deepens. Agitation grows. Freshly minted graduates are faced with gruelling realities that are never justified in the publications. Is this really what humanities education stands for?

Nigerian entrepreneurs understand the situation better: business profitably flourishes without friction where massive demands abound. In the hands of Nigerian entrepreneurs, limited space becomes a weapon. The existence of fierce competition in professional courses becomes a stepping stone to a more meteoric business career. And the advent of AI has become a quiet tool for personal enrichment. Professional and AI-related courses are now loudly advertised, not just for national growth, but for business advancement.

Schools of nursing are thick with students who are unable to gain entrance to public institutions. Schools of computing are crowded with young minds who strongly believe in the promise of AI that the future belongs to those who build technologies. And, consequently, society quietly withdraws its respect for those who preserve the life of the country to witness the emerging trends.

In Nigeria, software engineering, cybersecurity, data science, and artificial intelligence are not merely perceived as academic disciplines, but as alternative replacements of classical courses. Then, one wonders where the true essence of education lies when it deflates classical knowledge for contemporary discoveries. The recent reality of humanities education further reinforces the Yoruba saying that: “Ekisa na ti lo igba ri.” Loosely translated as: Rags too were once trending clothes, a saying that justifies time, not just as a fleeting moment, but as a phenomenon that dictates the longevity of relevance.

Education is an all-embracing enterprise geared towards shaping minds, cultivating positive values and building hands for vocational advancement. Education begins to lose its substance when it resists change, trends and transformations.

Arts and humanities must move beyond knowledge-based teaching to practical-based education. Students of arts and humanities must be taught not just to know but to do. When education is solely bookish, its significance is rarely rich, and its relevance often amounts to one-way survival in the classroom.

Academics must also help the curricula out of the excessive pressure of conventions. Curricula should reflect change, not neglect. They should depict progress, not gaps. They should solve contemporary human problems and not just state them.

The emergence of artificial intelligence should be seen as a complement, not as a threat to classical knowledge. Discrediting classical knowledge for modern innovation is not education. It is sheer ignorance. And that is how a country rapidly grows, not by dismantling one form of education for another, but by a thoughtful synthesis of traditional knowledge and contemporary discoveries.

The enduring truth is that the future belongs not only to those who build machines, but also to those who shape meaning, preserve culture and communicate realities through performance. And for a country to thrive, it needs more than technologists. It requires more than legal practitioners. It demands the ingenuity of those who weave the foundation of the country into history, into meaning and into performance.

Ola, a communications specialist, writes from Lagos via  Kennyola958@gmail.com

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Makarfi Marks 70th Birthday Anniversary, Appreciates Massive  Solidarity  

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Former Governor of Kaduna State, Senator Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi, has said he didn’t bargain for the “deluge” of good will messages, which came his way on  his 70th birthday, on August 8.

In a statement at the weekend, the former National Chairman of Peoples Democratic Party(PDP) said  while it was “no doubt a privilege worthy of appreciation to attain the age of three scores and ten on August 8, 2026” he   was overwhelmed by the show of love from   different parts of the country and beyond.

“My attempts to write individualized responses to the thousands of messages have come to nought as I lose count of who and what messages to respond to.

 

“I take this opportunity therefore, to convey my most sincere and heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to the multitude of well wishers across all divides who have, in their various ways shared the momentous day with me. 

I, however, want to thank notably, Allah (SWT) for enabling the attainment as well as so many other favours that only He is capable of” he said in the statement to the media.

He appreciated President  Bola Ahmed Tinubu,    the Speaker, House of Representatives, Dr Tajuddeen Abbas,  Kaduna State Governor, Senator Uba Sani, members of the National Assembly, the set of 1999 governors and other former governors, His Highness Ambassador Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli, CFR, Emir of Zazzau and several other Emirs and Chiefs from both within and outside Kaduna State, leaders of various political parties, other political leaders as well as candidates to various offices across partisan divides, religious leaders, and friends and well-wishers, as stated   who he said either called or wrote goodwill messages to him.

“I equally appreciate the numerous youths and youth groups that took to the social media to felicitate with me.

I want to say that the various messages, many of which described me in superlatives that made me wonder as to who the references are, have humbled me but at the same time will serve as a tonic that gingers me to continue to give my best to support the unity, peace and progress of our country and its people” he stated.

He urged his friends, political associates and supporters to close ranks and confront the myriad of problems bedeviling the nation saying the challenges were surmountable with a strong will and spirit.

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NYSC Swears in 1,760 Corps Members in Bayelsa

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From Mike Tayese, Yenagoa

The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) has sworn in a total of 1,760 Corps members for the 2026 Batch ‘B’ Stream two orientation exercise and mandatory one-year service in Bayelsa.

The swearing-in ceremony was held over the weekend at the NYSC Permanent Orientation Camp Kaiama, in Kolokuma/Opokuma Local Government Area of the state.

DAILY ASSET reports that the Chief Judge of the state, Justice Matilda Ayimieye, represented by Justice Inikade Eradiri, administered the Oath of allegiance on the corps members.

In his address, the state’s NYSC Coordinator, Samuel Pepple, said that 1,760 corps members registered for the mandatory orientation.

He noted that the corps members for the past two days, had started acclimatizing to their environment, in preparation to serve their fatherland. “I congratulate you today, as you people are responding to the parade amongst other things,” he said.

According to him, the orientation is to run for three weeks, after which corps members will be posted to their places of primary assignments.

He consequently, urged corps members to be of good behavior in all they do in the cause of their service to the state, and the nation at large.

The coordinator commended Gov. Douye Diri, for all the support he has been rendering to the Bayelsa NYSC, and also thanked invited guest and camp officials.

In his remarks, Gov. Diri who was represented by the Executive Assistant to the Governor on NYSC Matter, Wisdom Poyeri, noted that the orientation was necessary and important to national service.

Diri commended camp officials and urged corps members to be tolerant with one another, and exhibit unity during the exercise and beyond their service year.

He noted that the state government remained committed to their welfare and safety, and urged corp members to contribute positively to their places of primary assignments and beyond.

The governor urged them to conduct themselves with dignity and respect for one another, and shun any act of indiscipline amongst them but to embrace things that will make them a better people in the future.

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NEWS

Tears Flow as Benue Buries 16 Victims Killed by Suspected Herdsmen

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From Attah Ede, Makurdi

Members of Efeyi community in Ugboju district in Otukpo Local Government Area of Benue State, on Saturday conducted a mass burial for 16 persons killed in a suspected armed herdsmen attack, as sorrows and tears gripped the community.

The victims were laid to rest in a solemn ceremony attended by family members, community leaders, traditional rulers, political and religious leaders, many of whom struggled to hold back tears as they paid their last respects.

Suspected armed herdsmen had invaded and launched an unprovoked attack on Efeyi community in Ugboju District of Otukpo Local Government Area of the State and killed 16 people.

The attackers were said to have stormed the community at about 5 a.m., shooting sporadically.

That incident is the second heavy attack in the area in recent months.

A resident of the community who identified himself as Ogboji Aboje, who attended the funeral, said the event was one of the saddest moments in the history of the community.

“The funeral was so touching. The atmosphere was full of sorrow. Tears were gushing. It was the saddest day for the people of the Efeyi community. May their souls rest in peace. Amen,” he said.

Prayers were offered by a Catholic priest before the eight victims, laid in white caskets, were lowered into graves dug side by side

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