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UNHCR Restates Commitment to Assisting IDPs in Nigeria, Dep. Country Rep

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The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has restated its commitment to helping the government of Nigeria assist refugees and Internally Displaced Persons(IDPs) across the country.

Mr John McKissick, the Deputy Country Representative, UNHCR, spoke on Wednesday in Lagos at a symposium organised to commemorate 70 years of the 1951 Geneva Refugee Convention.

The Refugee Convention protects the rights of people who have been forced to flee their countries, or cannot return to them due to varying circumstances.

McKissick said that Nigeria had talented lawyers to represent refugees and protect them before the courts of law.

According to him, there is room for further development of international refugee law, even in Nigeria, to make the country a model of refugee protection not only in Africa but around the world.

He mentioned that because of the fluid security situation in the northeast, IDPs had not been able to stay home, reintegrate and become thriving members of their community.

Similarly, he added that many  of IDP returnees were continuously, making them very mobile and always on the move.

McKissick further applauded the Lagos State government for welcoming refugees into its city.

“Lagos has the highest number of urban refugees in Nigeria, with over 3000 who have been recognized by the government.

“We have the 2000 asylum seekers in Nigeria and over 1600 are in Lagos.

“These refugees come to Lagos for economic reasons and they’re able to start trades,  get jobs in order to be self reliant,” he said.

Mrs Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, Commissioner,  National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), said that the Refugee Convention remained the chief cornerstone regulatory instrument for international refugee protection.

Without it, she said, other regional and national instruments on refugee protection would be nonexistent.

Sulaiman-Ibrahim, represented by Mr Stephen Medaiyedu said that the commission would continue to provide support and promote initiatives that impact positively on persons of concern.

According to her, the three traditional durable solutions to the global refugee problems of voluntary repatriation, local integration and resettlement have recorded milestone successes.

She said that countries of origin had  witnessed successful voluntary returns of displaced citizens from countries of asylum in safety and dignity.

“Under the local solution strategy in Nigeria, the  federal government has abolished the encampment policy, hence refugees are either in transit settlements or live in host communities.

“This is in keeping with the tenets of the Global Compact for refugees on burden sharing,” she said.

She noted that there were challenges with the implementation of the Convention by states, however, they were not insurmountable.

She further said that Nigeria had been at the forefront of ensuring digital approaches to addressing issues that cause forced displacement.

This, she said, was being done through the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the Lake Chad Basin Commission.

“Nigeria will greatly remain committed and ready to continue to robustly partner with the UNHCR in protecting people who are forced to flee,” she said.

Also, Mr Femi Falana, Human Rights Lawyer, urged Civil Society Organisations(CSOs) to take up the assignment of protecting the rights of refugees.

“Unless we’re ready to do this, it will be difficult for us as citizens to contribute to the implementation of the convention for the protection of refugees.

“We have about 73,000 refugees which is infinitesimal compared to the large population of the country.

“Regarding the position of Nigeria in the region and the entire African continent, we must show leadership and be our brothers keeper,” Falana said. (NAN)

Foreign News

51 killed by Severe Storms in Spain

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At least 51 people have died in the severe storms in Spain, specifically in the Mediterranean region of Valencia, the Spanish news agency Europa Press reported on Wednesday.

The report cited the regional government in Valencia.

Torrential rain and widespread flooding have wreaked havoc across Spain, and several people are reportedly still missing, according to the authorities.

Rescue operations are ongoing in many areas.

The situation is particularly dire in the Mediterranean coastal regions of Andalusia, Murcia and Valencia, which are very popular with holidaymakers.

The regional leader of Valencia, Carlos Mazón, has called on residents to move to higher ground.

In some areas, residents were trapped in their homes and sent emergency messages via social media, the newspaper El País reported.

In addition to heavy rainfall, there was also hail and strong gusts of wind, according to the national weather service AEMET.

“The hailstones were the size of golf balls. It seemed like the end of the world,’’ farmer Mercedes González, 46, told El País.

The storms have caused rivers to overflow, flooding streets, homes, and fields, with cars and trees swept away by the floodwaters.

The area of rain is expected to move north-east today.

However, a severe weather warning remains in place for large parts of the country.

The weather service said that the situation across Spain would not fully calm until Thursday.

In the south and east of Spain, motorways and rural roads had to be closed in many places.

Air and rail transport were also affected. Classes were cancelled at numerous schools and universities.

Due to a landslide, a high-speed train travelling from Málaga to Madrid derailed shortly after departure with 291 passengers on board.

However, there were no injuries reported, Spain’s state-owned railway Renfe said.

The storm with heavy rain had already hit Mallorca and other Balearic Islands on Monday.

The situation there has eased, although a yellow storm warning was still in force for some areas, including Mallorca.

Heavy rainfall events have become more frequent and intense worldwide, largely due to climate change.

As global temperatures rise, warmer air holds more moisture, leading to increased precipitation levels.

However, flooding is not solely a result of changing weather patterns.

Other human activities, such as urban development, deforestation, and inadequate infrastructure, also contribute significantly to flood risks. (dpa/NAN)

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WHO Accuses Israel of Denying Medical Specialists’ Entry to Gaza

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has accused Israel of barring medical specialists from entering Gaza to support clinics in the besieged enclave.

The WHO said since August, eight organisations and over 50 specialised personnel had been affected by Israel’s blockade.

The specialists were intended to provide crucial support for various medical services, as well as psychological support for healthcare workers at facilities including the European Gaza Hospital and the Nasser Hospital, the WHO said.

It was reported that among the organisations denied entry was the U.S.non-profit Palestinian American Medical Association, which supports Palestinians in need of medical care.

According to the WHO, this marks the first instance in which Israel has denied entire organisations the ability to participate in relief efforts for the Gaza Strip.

The WHO reported that in the past week, support teams conducted 25 per cent fewer operations than usual.

With only 17 out of 36 clinics and 43 medical practices remaining partially operational, the WHO emphasised the irreplaceable role of these external teams in providing essential medical services.

The WHO called for full access for emergency aid teams. (dpa/NAN)

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Germany must Ensure Ukraine War Does not Spread to NATO – Scholz

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It is Germany’s responsibility to make sure that a war between Russia and Ukraine does not become a war between Russia and NATO, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

He said this as he repeated his “nein” to sending long-range weapons to Kiev.

“I don’t consider this to be a proper delivery and that’s how it will stay,” Scholz said after a European Union summit in Brussels.

Scholz rejected key points in Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s “victory plan” out of concerns of future escalation.

Zelensky presented his “victory plan” at the meeting and called on Scholz, again to send him Taurus cruise missiles.

The Ukrainian leader believes a deterrent missile arsenal could force Russia into peace negotiations.

Scholz also maintained his stance against a quick invitation for Ukraine to join NATO, as outlined in Zelensky’s plan.

The United States also opposes a fast-track NATO entry for Ukraine.

The chancellor referred to the resolutions of the most recent NATO summit in Washington, which offers Ukraine a general assurance that it could no longer be stopped on its way into the defence alliance.

He further said all allies must agree that NATO conditions are met for an invitation.

These include reforms in the areas of democracy, the economy and the security sector.

Scholz also used the occasion to take a swipe at his main opposition in the Bundestag or German parliament, Christian Democratic (CDU) leader Friedrich Merz.

He complained that Merz flip-flopped on Taurus deliveries, taking a no-delivery position before key elections in east Germany and changing his position after that. (dpa/NAN)

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