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UNHCR Restates Commitment to Assisting IDPs in Nigeria, Dep. Country Rep

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The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has restated its commitment to helping the government of Nigeria assist refugees and Internally Displaced Persons(IDPs) across the country.

Mr John McKissick, the Deputy Country Representative, UNHCR, spoke on Wednesday in Lagos at a symposium organised to commemorate 70 years of the 1951 Geneva Refugee Convention.

The Refugee Convention protects the rights of people who have been forced to flee their countries, or cannot return to them due to varying circumstances.

McKissick said that Nigeria had talented lawyers to represent refugees and protect them before the courts of law.

According to him, there is room for further development of international refugee law, even in Nigeria, to make the country a model of refugee protection not only in Africa but around the world.

He mentioned that because of the fluid security situation in the northeast, IDPs had not been able to stay home, reintegrate and become thriving members of their community.

Similarly, he added that many  of IDP returnees were continuously, making them very mobile and always on the move.

McKissick further applauded the Lagos State government for welcoming refugees into its city.

“Lagos has the highest number of urban refugees in Nigeria, with over 3000 who have been recognized by the government.

“We have the 2000 asylum seekers in Nigeria and over 1600 are in Lagos.

“These refugees come to Lagos for economic reasons and they’re able to start trades,  get jobs in order to be self reliant,” he said.

Mrs Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, Commissioner,  National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), said that the Refugee Convention remained the chief cornerstone regulatory instrument for international refugee protection.

Without it, she said, other regional and national instruments on refugee protection would be nonexistent.

Sulaiman-Ibrahim, represented by Mr Stephen Medaiyedu said that the commission would continue to provide support and promote initiatives that impact positively on persons of concern.

According to her, the three traditional durable solutions to the global refugee problems of voluntary repatriation, local integration and resettlement have recorded milestone successes.

She said that countries of origin had  witnessed successful voluntary returns of displaced citizens from countries of asylum in safety and dignity.

“Under the local solution strategy in Nigeria, the  federal government has abolished the encampment policy, hence refugees are either in transit settlements or live in host communities.

“This is in keeping with the tenets of the Global Compact for refugees on burden sharing,” she said.

She noted that there were challenges with the implementation of the Convention by states, however, they were not insurmountable.

She further said that Nigeria had been at the forefront of ensuring digital approaches to addressing issues that cause forced displacement.

This, she said, was being done through the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the Lake Chad Basin Commission.

“Nigeria will greatly remain committed and ready to continue to robustly partner with the UNHCR in protecting people who are forced to flee,” she said.

Also, Mr Femi Falana, Human Rights Lawyer, urged Civil Society Organisations(CSOs) to take up the assignment of protecting the rights of refugees.

“Unless we’re ready to do this, it will be difficult for us as citizens to contribute to the implementation of the convention for the protection of refugees.

“We have about 73,000 refugees which is infinitesimal compared to the large population of the country.

“Regarding the position of Nigeria in the region and the entire African continent, we must show leadership and be our brothers keeper,” Falana said. (NAN)

Foreign News

Poland Bans Smartphones in Primary Schools

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Poland plans to ban mobile phones in all primary schools from next academic year under draft legislation approved by the government on Tuesday.

The proposal, which will now be submitted to parliament, would take effect on September 1, 2026.

In Poland, primary school education runs through the eighth grade.

The planned law would prohibit the use of mobile phones and other devices capable of recording audio or video during lessons and breaks.

The ban would apply to both public and private schools, the Education Ministry said.

Exceptions would be permitted when the use of a phone is required for teaching purposes, educational support, or for health and safety reasons.

Education Minister Barbara Nowacka said the measure is a response to calls from teachers for stricter rules on smartphone use in schools.

She said that more than half of Poland’s schools have already introduced similar restrictions on a voluntary basis.

The government also approved a package of measures aimed at strengthening child protection online, which must likewise be approved by parliament.

The proposals include tighter restrictions on minors’ access to websites containing pornography and measures designed to speed up the removal of illegal online material.

Under the plans, operators of adult-content websites would be required to verify users’ ages anonymously, without collecting browser data or personal information.

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Foreign News

DR Congo Reopens Bunia Airport after 10-Day Closure amid Ebola Outbreak

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Authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have reopened the main airport in Ituri Province, the epicentre of the country’s ongoing Ebola outbreak, after a 10-day suspension of commercial flight operations.

The airport in Bunia, the capital of Ituri, resumed operations on Tuesday following the implementation of health and safety measures aimed at containing the spread of the disease.

The DRC is currently battling a major outbreak of Ebola, a highly contagious haemorrhagic fever that is suspected to have claimed at least 246 lives in the country and neighbouring Uganda, according to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

On May 23, authorities halted all commercial flights to and from Bunia Airport in eastern DRC, a region already affected by armed conflict. During the closure, only humanitarian and medical flights were permitted to operate.

Health Minister Samuel Roger Kamba said the temporary shutdown was necessary to allow authorities to introduce measures designed to safeguard travellers and limit the risk of transmission.

Announcing the reopening on Tuesday, the transport ministry said an assessment of the outbreak response and monitoring systems had been conducted.

“Conditions are now in place for a gradual and safe resumption of flights.”

The government said the reopening would be carried out progressively while health authorities continue efforts to contain the outbreak.

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Five Patients Recover from Ebola in DR Congo

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Health authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo are celebrating after five patients, who had Ebola and now recovered, were allowed to leave the hospital.

The current outbreak is suspected to have killed almost 250 people.

But those infected can get better and officials stress that people should seek medical help if they believe they have contracted the virus.

On Sunday, there was a ceremony for a group of four nurses who were discharged from a hospital in Bunia, the provincial capital of Ituri, the epicentre of the outbreak.

“We were really demoralised because we knew that at some point… we were going to die. That was it… I’m telling you, if you have never been isolated, you will not know that it’s not easy,” Nurse Etienne Ezo told the Reuters news agency as he reflected on his experience.

The first survivor, a laboratory worker, to have recovered left hospital last week.

Health workers are on the frontline in the battle against the spread of the virus and are often the most at risk.

“This encouraging milestone bears witness to the effectiveness of field interventions: early detection, medical care, contact tracing and community engagement,” DR Congo’s Institute of Public Health wrote on social media.

Its director, Dr. Mwamba Kazadi, described the recoveries as a victory worth celebrating, adding that early detection and strong care make a difference.

Tedros has called on communities to work with medical staff after some residents attacked health centres over strict burial rules. The bodies of those suspected of having died of Ebola are not allowed to be handled by grieving relatives, regulations which clash with local traditions.

In a joint statement with the Congolese government on Sunday, he said local communities are “at the heart of the solution” and that “success” in their response depends on their trust and engagement.

“Persistent challenges include early detection and isolation of cases, contact tracing, safe and dignified burials, robust infection prevention and control in health facilities, and strong community awareness.

“The Government and WHO call on all communities to continue adopting protective behaviours, including regular hand hygiene, early care seeking in health facilities, and sharing accurate information.”

There are now more than 1,000 suspected Ebola cases in the DR Congo, and at least 246 deaths. Neighbouring Uganda has reported nine confirmed cases and one death.

But in some affected areas, there is a sense of normality. In Bunia, schools and markets are open as people continue to go about their daily activities.

The current outbreak – the 17th in DR Cngo’s history – is caused by the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, which has no approved vaccines, though some are being worked on now.

While cases are concentrated in DR Congo’s Ituri, North and South Kivu provinces, and some in Uganda’s capital Kampala, people have also been tested outside of Africa.

Health officials in Brazil said on Saturday that they were investigating two suspected Ebola cases in São Paulo state.

Meanwhile, protests have erupted in the Kenyan town of Nanyuki over US plans to construct an Ebola quarantine facility for American citizens at an air base.

Residents marching through the streets say the facility may expose local people to infection and an outbreak of the virus. There have been no recorded cases of Ebola in the country.

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