Foreign News
US to Stop Funding HIV Programmes in South Africa
The US government says it will stop funding programmes in South Africa intended to tackle the spread of HIV and Aids.
More than eight million South Africans are living with HIV – the highest number of any country in the world.
The US State Department appeared to link the decision to South Africa’s alleged failure to protect the white-minority Afrikaner community – an allegation the South African government has repeatedly rejected.
South Africa’s health ministry responded by saying that though it had not been informed of this decision, it had “long been working on a self-reliance plan”.
Until 2025, the US was supporting South Africa’s efforts to deal with the virus with an estimated $400m (£300m) a year through the President’s Emergency Fund for Aids Relief (Pepfar).
But since the inauguration of President Donald Trump, relations between the two countries have increasingly soured.
Shortly after he came into office, Trump issued an executive order alleging that “countless” South African policies dismantled equal opportunities and fuelled violence “against racially disfavored landowners”.
This is disputed by the South African government, which says its Black Economic Empowerment policy is needed to correct economic inequality dating from the apartheid era.
The executive order also highlighted South Africa’s case against Israel at the International Court of Justice and its links to Iran.
The White House said that given these “unjust and immoral practices”, further aid to South Africa would not be provided.
Trump has also alleged that there is a “white genocide” taking place in South Africa, which has led to the administration setting up a refugee programme for Afrikaners – descendants of western Europeans who settled in southern Africa in the 17th Century. They are now just about the only refugees being allowed into the US.
The genocide claim has been widely discredited.
Pepfar funding, which had been providing about a fifth of South Africa’s total spending on HIV programmes, got a reprieve last October with what was called a “bridge plan”.
But a US State Department official has confirmed that a “phased drawdown” of Pepfar funding would now start.
This was because of “South Africa’s failure to make demonstrable progress on policy requests by the administration”, the official said.
The intention of the US government was to “foster self-reliance” and reduce dependency on American funding, they added, pointing out that “South Africa is a middle-income country and is more than capable of supporting its own health programs”.
South Africa’s health ministry has said that while Pepfar contributed to the country’s HIV programme, the provision of life-saving antiretroviral drugs was funded entirely separately, with most coming from the government.
Attempts to mend US-South Africa relations have floundered. These include a high-profile White House meeting between Trump and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa just over a year ago when the US president confronted his counterpart with his claims of white persecution.
The US also boycotted the G20 meeting, a gathering of the world’s major economies, hosted by South Africa last November.
Foreign News
Germany Rejects Trump’s Spending Complaints as NATO Summit Begins
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has defended his country’s defence budget against renewed criticism from U.S. President Donald Trump as NATO leaders are due to gather in Ankara for a two-day summit on Tuesday.
“We’re looking at the numbers, and they are pointing up,” Wadephul told Germany’s Deutschlandfunk radio.
Responding to demands from Trump, who has repeatedly complained about unfair burden-sharing within the defence alliance, NATO allies committed last year to raise core defence spending from two to 3.
5 per cent of national GDP by 2035.Wadephul said Germany was on track to reach the 3.
5 per cent mark by the end of the decade.“We are spending more than many of our partners. What Germany is doing is also being noticed in Washington,” he stressed.
Trump has continued to pressure allies, branding their defence spending as “ridiculous” just days before the summit, singling out Germany in particular.
Foreign News
UN Scales up Venezuela Earthquake Relief as Damage Reaches $37bn
The United Nations and partners are expanding relief operations following Venezuela’s devastating earthquakes, while supporting the Government’s response to the humanitarian crisis.
UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric confirmed the update during a news conference at UN headquarters in New York on Monday.
“We and our partners are continuing to scale up assistance to impacted people by the earthquakes, in coordination with the Government,” Dujarric said.
Two earthquakes, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude, struck north-central Venezuela on June 24, only 39 seconds apart, causing widespread devastation.
A preliminary assessment by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction estimated direct physical damage to housing and infrastructure at approximately $37 billion.
The estimate includes about $24 billion in damage to homes, businesses, schools, hospitals and other public facilities.
A further $13 billion covers damage to infrastructure, with telecommunications suffering losses of about $5 billion, ahead of energy facilities and road networks.
The assessment relies on risk modelling rather than field inspections and excludes wider economic losses, disrupted services, emergency costs and future reconstruction expenses.
UN officials warned that the overall economic impact was therefore expected to increase significantly.
The UN Children’s Fund estimated that about 650,000 people, including 234,000 children, require urgent humanitarian assistance.
Around one-third of schools across the Capital District, including Caracas, sustained damage, disrupting education for thousands of pupils.
UNICEF has deployed emergency teams and delivered 68 tonnes of relief supplies, including medical materials, water, sanitation equipment and essential household items.
The agency has appealed for $52 million to expand healthcare, nutrition, safe water, child protection and education services for affected families.
Meanwhile, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said search and rescue operations continued across the worst-hit communities.
Medical personnel, engineers and other specialist teams are arriving, while a humanitarian needs assessment is nearing completion.
The assessment will guide an updated response plan and determine additional funding requirements for relief operations.
Government figures showed more than 3,340 people have died, over 16,740 were injured and approximately 17,000 residents remain homeless.
“The authorities in Caracas are leading the response, focusing on supporting displaced people and addressing urgent humanitarian needs,” Dujarric said.
At least 79 temporary camps have been established in stadiums and sports centres to shelter displaced residents and distribute humanitarian assistance.
UN agencies are already operating in three camps while assessing additional locations requiring humanitarian support.
Health partners are providing primary healthcare, mental health support, psychosocial care, and sexual and reproductive health services where necessary.
Humanitarian officials said access to safe water and sanitation continued improving through hygiene kit distributions and expanded sanitation facilities at temporary shelters.
The Humanitarian Response Plan for Venezuela has received $274 million, alongside more than $32 million from private sector donors and additional in-kind contributions
Foreign News
Ebola Outbreak in Congo Still in ‘Expansion Phase’ – WHO
World Health Organisation (WHO) official on Tuesday said the Ebola outbreak in Congo has not yet stabilised and is still expanding, with transmission fuelled by the population.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has confirmed 1,561 cases, including 506 deaths, in the worst-ever outbreak of the rare Bundibugyo species of Ebola for which there is no proven treatment or cure.
WHO representative in the country, Dr Anne Ancia, said “it is still in the expansion phase, unfortunately.
We would like to say it is stabilising, but frankly we cannot say it yet.’’She said that major challenges remained, such as the near-saturation of some Ebola treatment centres with occupancy levels around 90 per cent.
According to her, another difficulty is that workers falling ill in the mining town of Mongbwalu are not seeking treatment locally, but instead travelling and spreading the disease to new regions.
“Population, movements, persistent insecurity and the fragility of the health system continue to complicate efforts to bring the outbreak under control,” Ancia said.


