Foreign News
Guinea Bans Exports of Raw Gold to Boost Local Refining
Guinea has banned the export of unrefined gold in an effort to promote domestic processing of the precious metal.
The policy – effective immediately – comes after Guinea’s President Mamadi Doumbouya met industrial and artisanal gold producers and buyers, and aims to boost the economy and create more jobs.
“Guinea will now require its gold to be processed within its own borders.
Raw gold will no longer leave Guinea,” he said, adding that other countries have been reaping the economic benefits of processing and trading their raw materials.Guinea is Africa’s sixth largest gold producer, according to the World Gold Council.
Other African nations have taken similar steps to increase domestic processing and value addition in the mining sector in recent years.
In Tanzania and Uganda, the export of unprocessed minerals and metals such as gold and copper is already banned, while Ghana is set to ban raw gold exports by 2030.
Africa’s top lithium producer, Zimbabwe, has banned concentrate exports of the metal used to make batteries from 2027.
Gold is one of Guinea’s main exports, shipping more than 22 tonnes of the metal in the first quarter of this year, according to the authorities.
A new refinery is near completion in the capital, Conakry, where the country’s gold will be sent before processing and export. It has a reported capacity of 250 tonnes a year so should be able to handle the country’s current production.
Foreign companies operating in the country have been warned that they risk losing their licenses and having their mining contracts terminated if they violate the directive.
Guinea is also the world’s largest producer of bauxite, used to make aluminium.
Foreign News
Germany Rejects Trump’s Spending Complaints as NATO Summit Begins
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has defended his country’s defence budget against renewed criticism from U.S. President Donald Trump as NATO leaders are due to gather in Ankara for a two-day summit on Tuesday.
“We’re looking at the numbers, and they are pointing up,” Wadephul told Germany’s Deutschlandfunk radio.
Responding to demands from Trump, who has repeatedly complained about unfair burden-sharing within the defence alliance, NATO allies committed last year to raise core defence spending from two to 3.
5 per cent of national GDP by 2035.Wadephul said Germany was on track to reach the 3.
5 per cent mark by the end of the decade.“We are spending more than many of our partners. What Germany is doing is also being noticed in Washington,” he stressed.
Trump has continued to pressure allies, branding their defence spending as “ridiculous” just days before the summit, singling out Germany in particular.
Foreign News
UN Scales up Venezuela Earthquake Relief as Damage Reaches $37bn
The United Nations and partners are expanding relief operations following Venezuela’s devastating earthquakes, while supporting the Government’s response to the humanitarian crisis.
UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric confirmed the update during a news conference at UN headquarters in New York on Monday.
“We and our partners are continuing to scale up assistance to impacted people by the earthquakes, in coordination with the Government,” Dujarric said.
Two earthquakes, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude, struck north-central Venezuela on June 24, only 39 seconds apart, causing widespread devastation.
A preliminary assessment by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction estimated direct physical damage to housing and infrastructure at approximately $37 billion.
The estimate includes about $24 billion in damage to homes, businesses, schools, hospitals and other public facilities.
A further $13 billion covers damage to infrastructure, with telecommunications suffering losses of about $5 billion, ahead of energy facilities and road networks.
The assessment relies on risk modelling rather than field inspections and excludes wider economic losses, disrupted services, emergency costs and future reconstruction expenses.
UN officials warned that the overall economic impact was therefore expected to increase significantly.
The UN Children’s Fund estimated that about 650,000 people, including 234,000 children, require urgent humanitarian assistance.
Around one-third of schools across the Capital District, including Caracas, sustained damage, disrupting education for thousands of pupils.
UNICEF has deployed emergency teams and delivered 68 tonnes of relief supplies, including medical materials, water, sanitation equipment and essential household items.
The agency has appealed for $52 million to expand healthcare, nutrition, safe water, child protection and education services for affected families.
Meanwhile, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said search and rescue operations continued across the worst-hit communities.
Medical personnel, engineers and other specialist teams are arriving, while a humanitarian needs assessment is nearing completion.
The assessment will guide an updated response plan and determine additional funding requirements for relief operations.
Government figures showed more than 3,340 people have died, over 16,740 were injured and approximately 17,000 residents remain homeless.
“The authorities in Caracas are leading the response, focusing on supporting displaced people and addressing urgent humanitarian needs,” Dujarric said.
At least 79 temporary camps have been established in stadiums and sports centres to shelter displaced residents and distribute humanitarian assistance.
UN agencies are already operating in three camps while assessing additional locations requiring humanitarian support.
Health partners are providing primary healthcare, mental health support, psychosocial care, and sexual and reproductive health services where necessary.
Humanitarian officials said access to safe water and sanitation continued improving through hygiene kit distributions and expanded sanitation facilities at temporary shelters.
The Humanitarian Response Plan for Venezuela has received $274 million, alongside more than $32 million from private sector donors and additional in-kind contributions
Foreign News
Ebola Outbreak in Congo Still in ‘Expansion Phase’ – WHO
World Health Organisation (WHO) official on Tuesday said the Ebola outbreak in Congo has not yet stabilised and is still expanding, with transmission fuelled by the population.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has confirmed 1,561 cases, including 506 deaths, in the worst-ever outbreak of the rare Bundibugyo species of Ebola for which there is no proven treatment or cure.
WHO representative in the country, Dr Anne Ancia, said “it is still in the expansion phase, unfortunately.
We would like to say it is stabilising, but frankly we cannot say it yet.’’She said that major challenges remained, such as the near-saturation of some Ebola treatment centres with occupancy levels around 90 per cent.
According to her, another difficulty is that workers falling ill in the mining town of Mongbwalu are not seeking treatment locally, but instead travelling and spreading the disease to new regions.
“Population, movements, persistent insecurity and the fragility of the health system continue to complicate efforts to bring the outbreak under control,” Ancia said.


