POLITICS
Why we Spend so much to Conduct Elections — INEC
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on Friday gave an insight into why much funds went into the conduct of elections.
Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, the INEC Chairman, gave the insight while responding to questions at an interactive session with the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) tagged ‘The Editors’ Forum’ in Lagos.
According to him, cost of logistics, highly-secured ballot papers, allowances for personnel, among other reasons, are responsible for the huge funds used in conducting elections in Nigeria.
“In France, the ballot paper is like an A4 sheet of paper, because it is unthinkable that anybody in France will snatch the ballot paper.
“But here in Nigeria, we print ballots papers in currency quality and we entrust them to Central Bank of Nigeria.
“The ballot papers will now be move with all the protocols and security according to the movement of the national currency, just to protect the process.
“This is not going to be done cheaply. So, we pay for lack of trust in the system,” the INEC boss said.
Yakubu, however, said that Nigeria’s elections were not the most expensive, if the entire cost was spread per head of the voting population, projected to be about 95 million.
He said that the last elections conducted in Ghana, Kenya and Guinea-Bissau were more expensive, if the voters’ population was considered per capita in relation to the cost.
“The cost in Nigeria, I think, is nine dollars per head (N4, 500) as against what happens in other countries. Ours is not even the most expensive.
“The cost of elections in Nigeria in 2023 is N305 billion of the national budget of over N17 trillion.
“The cost of elections is just 1.8 per cent, not even up to two per cent of the national budget.
“If we remove the technology cost, 60 per cent of the cost of elections in Nigeria is spent on logistics and personnel allowances,” he said.
According to him, the commission will engage no fewer than 1.4 million Nigerians for national and state elections as ad hoc staff who will have to be paid and transported to their various locations.
“I am sure as we continue to build trust and confidence in the process, the cost of elections will come down considerably,” Yakubu said.
On electronic voting, Yakubu said that the country was getting closer to achieving it, noting that it involved several processes.
On vote buying, the INEC boss said that fighting the menace required the involvement of all stakeholders.
He said that the commission had taken some steps to stem the tide and make it difficult.
Yakubu reiterated that the commission was committed to electoral justice, reassuring Nigerians that rigging had been made difficult and impossible ahead of the 2023 elections.
Yakubu said that the commission had started cleaning up of voters register, noting that credible elections start with a credible register of voters.
The INEC chairman said that the commission was committed to improving on its delivery of elections.
He, however, pointed out that the quality of elections is a direct reflection of the quality of the environment.
“An election cannot be better than the environment in which it is conducted, which include the security situation, social, economic, political culture, national infrastructure among others.
“It is simply amazing the way INEC officials get to some villages to conduct elections. Our elections cannot be better than the quality of our infrastructure,” he said.
Yakubu said that there were about 161 days to the 2023 general elections, adding that Nigeria could make it work because the commission was committed to electoral justice.
“We have introduced reforms that we believe have taken us out of Egypt and we will never go back,” he said.
While stressing that INEC does not support media censorship, Yakubu called for balanced reporting.
He said that the antidote to fake news was “greater openness and transparency”, which INEC was committed to.
Earlier in his welcome address, Mr Mustapha Isah, the President of NGE, said that Nigerian journalists should be genuinely interested in deepening the democratic space.
Isah said that they played a key role in the fight for the restoration of democracy in Nigeria.
He said that it had become imperative for editors to thoroughly interrogate players in the democratic landscape.
He listed some of these as political actors, candidates vying for elective positions, the electoral umpire, the security agencies, and all other groups involved in monitoring elections.
“This forum is designed to provide the actors an opportunity to address editors about their preparations for the 2023 general elections.
“Editors will also use this forum to seek clarifications on different issues and ask critical questions on matters relating to the elections.
“This is in line with our resolve to bring the right information to the electorate ahead of the elections,” he said.
News men report that the forum had editors from various media organisations in attendance. (NAN)
POLITICS
Reps Accuse DisCos of Crippling Nations’ Power Supply System
By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja
The House of Representatives on Wednesday, accused the electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos) in the country, of crippling the nation’s electricity supply system.
The House Ad hoc Committee investigating Nigeria’s power sector reforms and expenditure from 2007 to 2024, said that the DisCos wallowed in years of poor investment, inadequate expansion, and failure to meet obligations outlined in their original business plans.
Speaking during an investigative hearing, Chairman of the committee, Arch. Ibrahim Almustapha Aliyu, said most distribution companies had misled the government at the point of acquisition, presenting impressive business plans but failing to deploy the required resources to upgrade substations, transformers, and distribution networks more than a decade after privatization.
He expressed shock that despite claims by the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) that it can wheel up to 8,000 megawatts, the DisCos continue to take only about 4,000 megawatts due to limited infrastructure, a problem he said is self-inflicted.
According to him, the power distribution firms have “refused to invest, refused to expand, and refused franchising options,” thereby creating the conditions for energy theft, meter bypassing, and consumer apathy across the country.
“You have caused this problem because you could not expand from what you inherited,” he said. “For 13 to 14 years now, if you had made the necessary investments, substations, up-to-date transformers, proper network expansion, there would be no issue. You would uptake more energy, the cost would be lower, and Nigerians would be happy.”
He noted that many consumers resort to illegal connections because they are billed monthly for electricity that is either not supplied or grossly inadequate.
“How do you expect someone whose monthly bill equals his salary to keep paying? People will look for alternatives. And your refusal to invest has contributed to this unholy attitude of bypassing and stealing energy,” he said.
The committee chairman reminded the DisCos that Nigerians enjoyed better supply under the defunct NEPA/NITEL-era systems in some areas, and expected significant improvements after private investors took over the assets.
He further challenged the DisCos to reconcile their earlier claims of competence and financial capacity with their current inability to meet tariff obligations, network expansion expectations, and service delivery benchmarks.
Chief Regulatory and Compliance Officer of Kaduna Electric, Dr. Mahmood Abubakar said about 60 percent of electricity supplied nationwide is subsidised, a situation the company said has continued to weaken investor confidence and limit the ability of distribution companies (DisCos) to make the necessary capital investments.
He said during the hearing that only about 40 percent of electricity, largely consumed by Band A customers, is cost-reflective, while the rest depends heavily on government subsidies that are often delayed or unpaid.
According to him, the current subsidy structure distorts billing, revenue collection, and the ability of DisCos to expand infrastructure more than a decade after privatisation.
“If we go strictly by the multi-year tariff order, about 60 percent of the energy consumed in Nigeria is subsidised by the government. Only Band A pays the reflective tariff. Even then, we have Band A feeders recording up to 80 percent energy losses due to theft and bypasses, making full recovery impossible,” he said.
Abubakar explained that because DisCos cannot recover their full revenue requirement, they cannot secure investments or loans needed to upgrade their networks.
He added that the delay in the payment of subsidies affects the entire value chain, particularly affecting generation companies’ ability to pay for gas, thereby affecting power production.
“The subsidy is not forthcoming as and when due. It comes whenever the government decides to pay. That is the reality, and it affects everyone. We cannot pay our market invoices fully, the Gencos cannot fulfil firm contracts with gas suppliers, and the whole chain is weakened,” he said.
POLITICS
Labour Party Ward Congresses Kick Off Across States
By Mike Odiakose, Abuja
The Labour Party has commenced its congresses across the states with the exception of Abia state, with the election held across all the electoral wards in Nigeria.
According to the party’s guidelines, the ward Congress holds today Tuesday December 2, while the Local Government Congress will hold Thursday December 4.
The State Congress is expected to hold on Saturday December 6 at the party headquarters across the states.The LP Spokesman, Obiora Ifoh said in a statement that the Abia state Congress was put on hold after a State High Court in Abia restrained the party from going ahead with the Congress in the state pending the determination of charges filed against the state leadership of the party.
Though the party resolved to comply with the order, even though the court lacks jurisdiction, the party’s legal department has already taken steps to vacate the order. This will enable Abia state to hold its own Congress at a later date.
The supervision teams sent by the national leadership to some of the venues have returned positive reports on the progress of the congresses nationwide.
At its NEC meeting held on Friday, November 28 and attended by officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission, the party resolved to reposition the party by ensuring that leaders of the party across board emerge democratically and in line with the electoral law and the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
The Labour Party is calling on Nigerians to embrace the party ahead of the 2027 general election. We are repositioning to improve on our capacity to drive the leadership of this great nation soonest.
“However, we are not unmindful of the activities of the fifth columnists planted in the party to create unnecessary friction and to destabilize the unity in the party. While some of them have repented and are being absorbed back into the party, some have nonetheless chosen to stay and continue to play out the script of their paymasters.
“We want to inform them that disseminating falsehood all in the name of propaganda, is a serious crime. In the Criminal Code Act, Section 59 makes it a crime to publish false statements, rumors or reports that are likely to cause fear and alarm to the public. This attracts a huge consequence for the peddlers of such fake news.
“Publishing a fake news that a court has cancelled the Labour Party Congresses nationwide, while knowing that it was done falsely and for the intent of causing panic amongst Nigerians particularly, Labour Party members is a crime and can attract dire consequences. We therefore warn these merchants of falsehood to desist from such shenanigans or we will have no option but to commit them to prison.
“The Julius Abure leadership of the Labour Party is determined to move the party forward by making it attractive for every Nigerian desirous of leadership to achieve their political ambition. We have therefore taken the painful decision to move on, leaving behind anyone not willing to meet up with the pact.”
POLITICS
Senate Pushes Bill for Toll-free Emergency Number Nationwide
By Eze Okechukwu, Abuja
The senate has kick-started pushing for a bill seeking to establish a uniform, toll-free national emergency number for all across every state in Nigeria.
The legislation titled: ‘A Bill for an Act to Establish the National Emergency Toll Service (NETS) to Provide Uniform, Accessible and Rapid Emergency Response Through a Dedicated Toll-Free Number Nationwide, to Empower the Nigerian Communications Commission as the Regulator and for Related Matters, 2025 (SB 402)’ was brought to the floor of the Senate yesterday by Senator Abdulaziz Yar’adua (Katsina central).
Leading the debate on the general principles of the Bill, he said the proposed law would harmonise Nigeria’s multiple emergency helplines into a single, easy-to-remember three-digit number, such as 112 or an alternative agreed after a public hearing.
Speaking further, Senator Yar Adua revealed that countries like the United Kingdom and the United States have improved emergency outcomes with 999 and 911, while India adopted a unified emergency number in 2014 and wondered why Nigeria should operate several helplines for police, fire service, ambulance response, domestic violence, child protection and disaster management.
He said that Lagos alone has several toll-free numbers linked to different agencies, describing the idea as confusing and counterproductive during emergencies.
“Therefore, a toll-free emergency number would go a long way in ensuring that Nigerians in distress are just a call away from the relevant emergency institutions,” the senator said.
“The number would provide a one-stop shop for receiving distress calls from the public and dispatching the same to appropriate response agencies, who will respond to the needs of callers.”
He said calls or text messages to the national emergency line would automatically route to the nearest response centre, taking advantage of the fact that many Nigerians use mobile phones.
Ali Ndume, senator representing Borno south, supported the bill and described it as “timely, very important, and urgently needed”.
“If we do this, we will be enhancing our security architecture and contributing significantly to solving the criminalities affecting the country,” he said.
“One of the impediments we are facing during this security crisis is lack of communication by various security agencies.”
Tahir Monguno, senate chief whip and senator representing Borno north, also backed the proposal.
He said the country must provide a simple and obstruction-free channel for citizens to report suspicious activities.
“This bill gives muscular expression to the need for the general public to report what they see,” he said.
Barau Jibrin, deputy senate president, who presided over the plenary, described the bill as a “wonderful arrangement to help the people of this country whenever it is implemented”.
The bill was referred to the senate committee on communications to report back in four weeks.
If passed, the bill will empower the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to regulate the system and ensure nationwide accessibility to emergency services.

