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World Heart Day: FG unveils cardiac emergency response devices

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The Federal Government on Friday unveiled the Cardiac Emergency Response Box otherwise known as Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) to respond to heart emergencies such as cardiac arrest.

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, inaugurated the three devices in Abuja in commemoration of the 2023 World Heart Day.

The theme for the celebration is “Use Heart, Know Heart”.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the day is set aside by the Cardiovascular Health Community all over the world to raise awareness about the importance of the heart and promote preventive measures to reduce the global impact and burden of heart diseases.

Pate who was represented by the Minister of State, Dr Tunji Alausa, said that the boxes which were donated by the Nigerian Heart Foundation (NHF) would be deployed at appropriate designated high population areas such as airports.

According to him, AEDs are portable, life-saving medical devices used to revive sudden heart arrest.

Pate said that the heart is one of the vital organs of the body and the engine room responsible for pumping life-sustaining blood to all parts of the body.

He added that the heart needs to be protected against diseases and conditions that would cause it to malfunction.

“Statistics from the World Health Organisation (WHO), shows that Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the leading Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and are the foremost cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year.

“Of these cardiovascular deaths, 85 per cent are due to heart attack and stroke, and over three-quarters occur in low- and middle-income countries.

“The 2018 WHO NCDs Country Profiles show that NCDs accounted for 29 per cent of all deaths in Nigeria with CVDs responsible for 11 per cent of all the NCD deaths.

“The country profile also shows that the risk of dying prematurely from NCDs in Nigeria is 22 per cent.

“Premature mortality in this instance is defined as death occurring between ages 30 and 70 years from any of the common NCDs”, he said.

The minister said that although the FMOH is currently in the field conducting National Steps Survey of NCDs, several pockets of studies in Nigeria report various incidence and prevalence of CVDs such as hypertension at prevalence greater than 30 per cent.

He put stroke incidences at 25.9 per 100,000 persons per year between 2000 and 2015; coronary heart disease prevalence at 0.7 per cent and rheumatic heart disease, which is a disease of the socio-economically disadvantaged at 27 per 1,000 children.

Pate also noted that the morbidity and mortality due to CVDs in Nigeria is underestimated because of inadequate awareness and health seeking behaviours as well as limited screening, diagnostic and therapeutic services including poor data repository.

“Given the silent and chronic nature of majority of the CVDs, it is important to institute long-lasting measures to prevent, detect and manage them early in order to avert complications such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and even death.

“Luckily, the risk factors for heart diseases are well known and largely preventable.

“For example, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sickle cell disease, lipid abnormalities, overweight and obesity, tobacco use, alcohol intake and insufficient physical activity are significant modifiable and preventable risk factors for heart disease and other NCDs.”

He, however, said that in response to the burden of CVDs, the federal government over the years instituted several strategic interventions at the Tertiary, Secondary and Primary Health Care (PHC) levels.

They include the development of the National NCDs Policy and Multi-Sectoral Action Plan, an offshoot to the Policy and Multi-Sectoral Action Plan 2019-2025.

Also, the National Tobacco Control Act 2015 and Regulations 2019 which are being implemented to reduce tobacco consumption and exposure to second-hand smoke in Nigeria.

“In collaboration with NAFDAC, the Fats and Oil Regulations has been reviewed and gazetted to incorporate Trans-Fatty Acid (TFA). This regulation prescribes TFA at less than two grams (g) per 100g of oil or fat as a start of our transition to a total elimination of TFA by 2030.

“In recognition of the key role of Primary Health Care in the prevention and early detection of diseases, the ministry in collaboration with the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), WHO Country Office, and Resolve to Save Lives (RTSL), inaugurated the National Hypertension Control Initiative (NHCI) in August 2019.

“This was with focus on strengthening the PHC Centers to prevent and manage simple and uncomplicated hypertension using a simple standard treatment protocol. The protocol was first deployed to PHC Centers in November 2020.”

Pate added that through the NHCI, the simplified hypertension treatment protocol is currently used in a total of 104 PHC centers across Kano and Ogun States.

Similarly, the Protocol is also implemented at 60 PHC Centers in the FCT by the University of Abuja Cardiovascular Research Group, while an additional 360 PHC Centers across 18 States are using the same protocol under the Healthy Heart Africa Programme in collaboration with the NPHCDA, Population Services International (PSI) and AstraZeneca.

He, however, advised Nigerians to adopt a healthy lifestyle always to make their heart age longer and healthier.

These activities include engagement in physical activity for a minimum of 30 minutes daily, avoidance of tobacco use and exposure to second-hand smoke and avoidance of harmful intake of alcohol.

He also enjoined Nigerians to eat a healthy diet containing a minimum of three to five servings of a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables spread over each day.

“In addition, eat a variety of whole grains, lean meat, fish, peas, beans, and lentils.

“Limit processed foods, limit salt intake to less than five grams daily, reduce dietary cholesterol, and avoid industrially produced trans-fats.

“Know your numbers by regularly checking your blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose levels”, he added.

The Executive Director, NHF, Dr Kingsley Akinroye, while speaking about the AEDs, said that they are sophisticated, lightweight, portable, yet easy -to-use medical devices that can analyse the heart’s rhythm and send electric pulses to a person’s heart.

Also it helps to restore a normal heartbeat and could be used at hospitals, homes, schools and in public places.

“AEDs are the only way to restore a normal heartbeat when someone is experiencing a cardiac arrest.

“To help someone who is in cardiac arrest survive, a defibrillator needs to be found as quickly as possible.

“Subsequently, NHF will promote the message, advocate for the inclusion of these boxes as an essential package for prevention of deaths resulting from sudden cardiac arrest in public institutions and privately owned organisations such as airports, banks, offices, malls, sports centers, gyms and schools.”

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APHPN President Seeks Enhancement of Public Health Delivery

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From Mike Tayese, Yenagoa

The Association of Public Health Physicians of Nigeria (APHPN), has ascribed the current wave of movement of medical workers in the country abroad to insecurity and desire for better Welfare packages.

The National President of APHPN) Dr.

Terfa Kene, while speaking during his three day visit to Bayelsa State to seek support to enhance public health delivery in the state, urged other medical workers who are still in Nigeria to work for the improvement of public health in the country.

Dr. Kene, also stated that once salaries of the health workers are improved and insecurity issues tackled, the challenge of migration of medical personnel would stop, adding that his mission to Bayelsa State is to ensure proper implementation of Primary Health Centre adoption.

He said: “There are factors responsible for people who are japa from the county. One of the factors is where they want to go, the health system is well advanced and people want to go and practice there and we may not have control over those interests.

“If the issue of insecurity is addressed, people will not want to run away from their locations. If the salaries of health officials are improved, then we would also know that you have that intended capacity. It’s not just addressing one component, there are several others that the government needs to work on and address, once they are addressed, the issue of migration will be reversed.

“Yes there is japa, but then it’s not everybody that is leaving the country, so those that are here, we should make our contribution as public health physicians.”

Dr. Kene, who also supervised the Medical Outreach for the people of Agbere community in Sagbama local government organised by APHPN, and visited some health agencies in the state, Bayelsa Health Insurance Scheme (BHIS), and the State Coordinator of World Health Organization, said the government need both the infrastructure, human personnel and medications to ensure well-being of the people.

He said: “When we are talking about the development agency of the government, we are talking about PHC, we are talking about health insurance, we are talking about the ministry of health, we are talking about other organs of government that have to do with public health.

“The important thing is that we build relationships with the local Communities by making an impact in contributing to public health in the entire Nigeria not just only Bayelsa state, that is why we organized medical outreach in the Agbere community. We are covering both the primary Healthcare center and cottage hospital nearby.” He said.

Also Speaking, the Chairman of APHPN in Bayelsa State, Dr. Enebipamo Amba-Ambaiowei, said a s public health physicians, they have a duty to provide healthcare, engage and make impact amongst members of the Communities.

He said why they carry out the medical outreach is to help the rural dwellers improve their healthcare and lives generally, adding that over hundred people were attended to during the outreach.

A beneficiary, Akali Anthony, said he had challenges of malaria and diabetes, but after medical screening he was administered with drugs, which saved him the high cost of affording them.

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Plateau Records 1,910 New HIV Cases in Nine Months

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Plateau State has recorded 1,910 new HIV-positive cases between January and September 2025 following the screening of 98,403 residents, the Commissioner for Health, Dr. Nicholas Ba’amlong, announced during a press conference held on Sunday ahead of World AIDS Day 2025.

Of these positive cases, 1,859 persons are already placed on antiretroviral therapy (ART) across health facilities in the State, as the Commissioner revealed the State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang has recently approved the release of funds for the procurement of HIV dual test kits which have been distributed to health facilities to enhance testing.

Speaking on the theme, “Overcoming Disruption: Sustaining Nigeria’s HIV Response,” the Commissioner said the statistics confirm that HIV remains a significant public health concern despite progress made over the years.

In 2024 alone, Plateau State recorded 2,786 new infections and 460 HIV-related deaths.

According to him, the estimated number of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Plateau stands at 51,370, with 47,056 currently on ART as of September 2025, comprising 14,001 males and 33,055 females. Among children, a total of 1,835 are receiving ART, including 882 boys and 953 girls.

Highlighting progress in preventing mother-to-child transmission, the Commissioner explained that 30,743 pregnant women were tested for HIV within the same nine-month period, out of which 39 tested positive and were immediately linked to care.

He attributed the State’s steady decline in new infections to expanded awareness campaigns, strengthened partnerships, and the extension of HIV testing services to over 900 health facilities, including faith-based institutions and traditional birth centres.

Dr. Ba’amlong also noted a recent national policy shift, announcing that the Federal Ministry of Health has approved the reduction of the age of consent for HIV testing and counselling to 14 years, a step aimed at increasing testing among adolescents, a group identified as highly vulnerable to HIV transmission.

He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to scaling up treatment points, ensuring uninterrupted access to ART medications, supporting youth-friendly services, ending mother-to-child transmission, and combating stigma and discrimination.

The State also pledged support for research initiatives targeted at improving prevention and treatment outcomes.

He also praised healthcare workers, implementing partners, NGOs, and community organisations for their collective contribution to the state’s response.

Ba’amlong however, urged healthcare workers to maintain professionalism, encouraged young people to embrace prevention and early testing, and appealed to partners to sustain collaboration.

He reiterated the State’s commitment to ensuring a future where children are born HIV-free and people living with HIV receive dignified, discrimination-free care.

“Together, we can build a healthier, stronger and more inclusive Plateau where everyone has access to health care,” he said.

Earlier, the Executive Director of the Plateau State AIDS Control Agency, PLACA, Mrs. Esther Turaki who led other stakeholders for a Church service at the St. Finbarr’s Catholic Church, Rayfield, Jos, as well as the Parish Priest, Very Rev. Dennis Mancha, and Ezekiel Afan from the Network of People living with HIV/AIDS called on communities to fight stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS.

Turaki appealed for citizens to take advantage of the World AIDS Day on December 1 to get themselves tested, even as she commended the effort of the Church in supporting people living with HIV/AIDS.

The Priest further called for prayers for those infected and affected by the virus.

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World Diabetes Day: WHO raises alarm over 24m Africans with the disease

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The World Health Organization (WHO), on Monday, raised alarm over 24 millions Africans having Diabetes.

This was contained in a statement in commenmoeation with 2025 World Diabetes day, that is celebrated every November 11th.

The message was issued by WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr Mohamed Janabi, in Abuja.

He lamented that over half of the number (12m) are  not diagnosed and the number might doubled to 60 million by 2050.

He noted that the unprecedented rise in diabetes is due to change in lifestyles, rising overweight and obesity, and limited access to preventive and primary health services.

“In the WHO African Region, more than 24 million adults aged between 20 and 79 are living with diabetes. This number is projected to more than double, to 60 million, by 2050. Nearly half remain undiagnosed, silently facing escalating risks of severe complications, disability and premature death. Over time, diabetes can damage the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves, profoundly affecting individuals, families and communities.

“Africa is facing an unprecedented rise in diabetes, driven by a complex interplay of changing lifestyles, rising overweight and obesity, and limited access to preventive and primary health services. The scale and speed of this trend demand urgent and sustained action”, he said. 

He stressed, “This year, we mark World Diabetes Day under the theme “Diabetes Across Life Stages”. Diabetes spares no one. It affects children, adolescents, adults and older people, with each life stage presenting distinct challenges that require tailored responses. The theme recognizes that prevention and care must extend across the entire life course”.

He therefore said, it is imperative for the surge to be  reversed now, if Africa do not want  to overwhelm health systems, strain economies and erode hard-won development gains.

He said, “Health systems must therefore be resilient, adequately resourced and organized to deliver continuous care: from prevention and early diagnosis to effective treatment and life-long support.

“In 2024, African Member States endorsed the Framework for the Implementation of the Global Diabetes Compact in Africa, reaffirming their commitment to equitable and comprehensive care. Guided by this framework, countries such as Ghana and Uganda are integrating diabetes and cardiovascular services into primary health care.

“WHO continues to support countries adapt and implement these frameworks for prevention and control. The WHO PEN package, now operational in 31 countries, and PEN-Plus, implemented in 20 countries, are expanding access to cost-effective, quality care for chronic diseases at the primary care level. Sustained financing, reliable supply chains and stronger referral and data systems are vital to maintain momentum and equity”.

He noted that, diabetes can be prevented being  full-blown, with vascular complications, if it is detected at it at insulin-resistance stage. 

“We have a window of up to 15 years to control diabetes. Regular exercise, healthy eating and appropriate medication can slow progression, and make living with diabetes far more manageable”,he said.

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