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Africa Faces 470m COVID-19 Vaccine Shortfall in 2021 – WHO

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Africa needs around 470 million doses to accomplish the global target of fully vaccinating 40 per cent of its population by the end of 2021, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on Thursday.

The international COVAX initiative aimed at guaranteeing global access to the vaccines, recently announced that it was being forced to slash planned deliveries to Africa, by around 150 million doses this year.

The scheme is now expected to deliver 470 million doses through the end of December.

These will be enough to protect just 17 per cent of the continent, far below the 40 per cent target.

To reach the end-year target, that 470 million figure needs to double, even if all planned shipments via COVAX and the African Union are delivered.

WHO Regional Director for Africa, Matshidiso Moeti, said that “export bans and vaccine hoarding have a chokehold on vaccine supplies to Africa.

“As long as rich countries lock COVAX out of the market, Africa will miss its vaccination goals. The huge gap in vaccine equity is not closing anywhere near fast enough.

“It is time for vaccine manufacturing countries to open the gates and help protect those facing the greatest risk,” Moeti said in a statement.

Besides export bans, challenges in boosting production and delays in approvals have constrained deliveries. COVAX has called for donor countries to share their supply schedules to give more clarity on deliveries.

The initiative has also called for countries with enough doses, to give up their place in the queue. Manufacturers must deliver in line with their prior commitments, and countries that are well-advanced must expand and accelerate donations.

About 95 million more doses are set to arrive in Africa via COVAX throughout September, which will be the largest shipment the continent has taken on board for any month so far.

No fewer than 50 million people or 3.6 per cent of its population has been inoculated to date.

Only around two per cent of the nearly six billion doses administered globally have gone to Africans.

The European Union and the United Kingdom have vaccinated over 60 per cent of their populations and high-income countries have administered 48 times more doses per person, than low-income nations.

“The staggering inequity and severe lag in shipments of vaccines threatens to turn areas in Africa with low vaccination rates into breeding grounds for vaccine-resistant variants.

“This could end up sending the whole world back to square one,” Moeti warned.

WHO is ramping up support to African countries to identify and address gaps in their COVID-19 vaccine rollouts.

The agency has assisted 15 countries in conducting intra-action reviews and offered recommendations for improvements. The reviews have shown that vaccine supply security and uncertainty around deliveries has been a major impediment.

With over 300 staff in place across Africa supporting the COVID-19 response, WHO is deploying experts and producing support plans in specific areas, including securing staff, financing, strengthening supply chains and logistics, and boosting demand for vaccines.

As of Sept. 14, there were 8.06 million COVID-19 cases recorded in Africa and while the third wave wanes, there were nearly 125,000 new cases in the week ending on Sept. 22.

This represents a 27 per cent drop from the previous week, but weekly new cases are still at about the peak of the first wave, and 19 countries continue to report high or fast-rising case numbers.

Deaths fell by 19 per cent across Africa, to 2,531 reported in the week to Sept. 12.

The highly transmissible Delta variant has been found in 31 African countries. (NAN)

Health

Niger Recruits 5,000 Health Workers, Commissions Specialist Hospital

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From Dan Amasingha, Minna

The Niger State Government has announced plans to recruit up to 5,000 health workers as part of a sweeping reform of its healthcare delivery system, following the commissioning of what it described as the first porta cabin specialist hospital of its kind in sub-Saharan Africa.

Governor Umar Bago made the disclosure on Tuesday during the inauguration of the multi-billion-naira twin porta cabin hospital project at Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Specialist Hospital in Minna.

The Governor said the state would recruit an additional 2,500 medical personnel in the coming months, bringing the total number of health workers employed under his administration to 5,000.

According to him, the initiative is part of a revolutionary healthcare delivery agenda aimed at positioning Niger State as a hub for medical tourism in sub-Saharan Africa.

Bago further revealed that the state government has entered into a bilateral agreement with leading Arab hospitals in Cairo, Egypt, for a medical doctors’ exchange programme. Under the arrangement, between 20 and 50 Egyptian doctors are expected to be deployed to the IBB Specialist Hospital to provide specialised medical services.

He disclosed that the state has already engaged about 20 visiting consultants who are currently performing advanced neurosurgical procedures, including spinal cord and brain surgeries, as well as knee replacement operations.

The newly inaugurated twin porta cabin hospital, located within the premises of the IBB Specialist Hospital, will serve as a temporary take-off facility for the proposed IBB University Teaching Hospital.

Bago described the facility as the first of its kind in sub-Saharan Africa and a strategic investment to bridge gaps in tertiary healthcare services.

“We are deliberate in our healthcare policy. We want to make Niger State the healthcare delivery hub of the North and encourage people to seek medical screening and treatment at home,” the Governor said.

“We want to position Niger State as the prime location for healthcare delivery in the North.”

To complement the investment in tertiary healthcare, the Governor stated that the administration has upgraded 20 Primary Health Care Centres (PHCs) from Type I to Type II status.

“Currently, we have some of the best Type II PHC models in the country, and we will upgrade an additional 110 centres,” he added.

In his remarks, the State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Murtala Muhammad Bagana, commended the Governor for what he described as the largest healthcare renovation and investment drive in the state’s 50-year history, noting that the reforms would significantly improve access to quality healthcare for residents.

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Sanwo-Olu Urges Red Cross on Tech-driven Innovation in Humanitarian Response

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The Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has charged the Red Cross for greater innovation and deployment of technology in humanitarian response in the state.

Sanwo-Olu made the call while delivering his goodwill message at the 58th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS), Lagos State Branch, at the weekend in Lagos.

The governor, represented by Sesan Ogundeko, the Permanent Secretary of the state’s Ministry of Special Duties and Intergovernmental Relations, advised NRCS to leverage data and digital tools to strengthen emergency management in the state.

Sanwo-Olu, who described the AGM as more than a routine gathering, said it was a celebration of compassion, service and humanity spanning 58 years of Red Cross operations in the state.

He noted that with an estimated population of about 20 million people, the state faced increasing pressure from rapid urbanisation, climate change and infrastructural demands.

“In a city as large and fast-growing as Lagos, emergencies are sometimes unavoidable,” he said.

He said these realities made disaster preparedness and emergency response essential, adding that the work of the Red Cross aligned closely with the vision of building a resilient state.

Sanwo-Olu further advised the branch leadership to continue to be innovative, remain transparent and accountable and make good use of technology and data to improve humanitarian response.

According to him, effective governance requires strong partnerships, as the government cannot single-handedly manage the scale of emergencies in a megacity like Lagos.

He reiterated the state government’s commitment to strengthening collaboration with the Red Cross, promoting voluntary blood donations and supporting vulnerable communities across the state.

The governor also made an appeal to residents to become active responders during emergencies rather than passive observers.

He decried a growing culture where some young people record accident scenes for broadcast instead of assisting victims, urging them to choose service over harmful or indifferent behaviour.

“Each one of us can make a difference through simple actions; checking on a neighbour, donating blood, volunteering your time, learning about first aid and supporting those in need,” he said.

Sanwo-Olu envisioned a state where more citizens were prepared to respond in emergencies, and compassion spread as quickly as information online.

He said humanitarian service was not the responsibility of organisations alone but a shared civic duty.

He added that history would not only remember roads and buildings constructed, but also how a society cared for the weak, displaced, sick and forgotten.

The governor commended Red Cross volunteers for their dedication, describing them as everyday heroes who often risk their personal safety to save others.

He praised both young and veteran members for their selfless service.

“When floods displace families, when road accidents occur or when emergencies strike unexpectedly, the Nigerian Red Cross volunteers are often among the first to respond,” he said.

Sanwo-Olu congratulated the Lagos State Branch on its 58th AGM and assured members that the requests earlier submitted to the state government would receive a positive response.

Earlier, NRC Lagos chairman, Dr Adebola Kolawole, said the AGM was a pivotal moment for reflection, accountability and strategic renewal to reposition the branch for greater impact.

Kolawole said the branch was committed to becoming financially self-reliant while setting the standard in humanitarian service delivery across Lagos State.

“Our administration remains steadfast in its commitment to repositioning the Lagos State Branch as a beacon of humanitarian excellence,” she said.

She identified sustainability, inclusivity, impact measurement, advocacy and collaboration as key pillars for the branch’s next phase, adding that innovation and strategic partnerships would drive improved service delivery.

While acknowledging financial constraints as a major challenge, Kolawole appealed to government, corporate organisations and individuals for greater support.

She noted that additional resources were required for ambulances, disaster response equipment, personal protective gear for emergency teams and a solar power project to enhance operations at the branch’s facilities.

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Health Minister Lauds Plateau Efforts to Improve Primary Healthcare

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Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate, has commended Plateau Government’s efforts in improving primary healthcare delivery in the state.

Pate gave the commendation in Jos at the graduation ceremony of Cohort 1.0 and the onboarding of Cohort 2.

0 Plateau State National Health Fellows.

The minister said that statistics showed that Plateau is making significant strides in primary healthcare through revitalised facilities, budgetary support, and health insurance for vulnerable populations.

Pate, who was represented by Dr. Pokop Bupwatda, Chief Medical Director (CMD) of the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), said the state was also enhancing planning systems and collaboration to focus on the well-being of mothers, newborns, and children.

The minister stated that at the 2025 National Council on Health, Plateau led in implementing resolutions from the 2024 council, which he said was a feat made possible by strong political will.

According to him, in April 2024, President Bola Tinubu approved the National Health Fellowship Programme (NHFP) to enhance accessible and quality healthcare in Nigeria.

He said the initiative selected passionate, altruistic young Nigerians from all the 774 LGAs, building their capacities to drive innovative change in their communities.

“The NHFP symbolises a new Nigeria where talent and competence empower our youth to reach their full potential.

“Throughout the fellowship year, fellows in cohort 1 in Plateau and beyond had collaborated with their communities and health teams to improve coordination, enhance data use, combat maternal and childhood illnesses, address drug abuse, and rebuild trust in health services.

“Their fresh energy and innovative initiatives have significantly bolstered ongoing reforms to enhance service delivery.

“Cohort 1.0 fellows, your work has expanded the technical capacity of teams across the state; you have demonstrated that impactful public service is rooted in empathy, evidence, and commitment to communities,” he commended.

He urged the onboarding cohort 2.0 to build on the solid foundation laid by cohort 1.0, and you carry the responsibility to build on it with renewed excellence.

“Your journey begins at a time when the health system needs stronger data use at every level, deeper collaboration between communities and health teams, creative solutions to service delivery barriers, and unwavering focus on maternal and newborn health outcomes.

“As you join this fellowship, we encourage you to listen to the communities you serve, collaborate with health leadership, innovate for better care and access, and uphold professionalism,“ he urged.

Similarly, Plateau Governor Caleb Mutfwang said that the state NHFP was not just an initiative but a movement.

Mutfwang described the programme as a movement of empowerment, leadership and service that aligned the state with the Federal Government’s National Health Strategic Renewal Investment Initiative and the Primary Health Care Transformation Agenda.

Mutfwang, who was represented by his deputy, Josephine Piyo, said that this would ensure that the state is not left behind but is marching forward, shoulder to shoulder with the nation, into a new era of health reform.

Plateau Commissioner for Health, Dr Nicholas Ba’amlong, in his welcome address, said the graduation and onboarding ceremony reaffirmed the state’s collective commitment to strengthening the health system of the state and Nigeria at large.

“The state embraced the vision wholeheartedly, recognising that the health of our people is the foundation upon which every other aspect of development rests.” He said.

Both cohorts consist of 17 persons each, who were gotten from the 17 local government areas of the state.

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