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Economy

Agency Boss Warns Against Illegal, Multiple Taxations

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Chairman of Cross River Anti-Tax Agency, Bishop Emmah Isong, has warned against illegal and multiple taxation of the poor people by some unscrupulous persons in the state.

Isong made this known on Friday in Calabar during a workshop organised to mark the one year anniversary of the Agency.

Isong said such persons forcefully takes the taxes and use them as empowerment gimmick to residents.

He advised the people to shun such empowerments, as the money was forcefully taken from them.

“They impose illegal and multiple taxes on the poor masses, only to turn around and use the proceeds to purchase sewing machines, dryers, clippers to distribute to the poor in the name of empowerment.

“I advise people not to collect such empowerments because it is evil. They send their thugs to beat up poor people in the name of revenue drive. This is pure exploitation,” Isong said.

He lauded the vision of Gov. Ben Ayade of Cross River for setting up the agency to ensure that the poor in the state were exempted from payment of tax.

“It is a unique experience and the first of its kind in Nigeria; Ayade needs to be commended for this vision.

“The State House of Assembly also needs to be commended for coming out with a legislation to support the governor’s initiative,” he said.

He said that based on its mandate, the Agency has made some achievements since its inauguration a year ago.

According to him, some of the achievements include, encouraging the growth of Small and Medium Scale enterprises in the state by taking the tax burden off them.

It also created an enforcement team known as Anti-Tax Brigade as well as having regular interface with relevant agencies to harmonise and monitor implementation of the tax exemption policies.

He appealed for increased funding for the agency to enable it achieve its mandate.

Similarly, the Administrative Secretary of the Agency, Rev. Fr. Julius Ada, said the agency had chosen representatives in all the 18 local government areas of the state in furtherance of its activities.

“We are moving into the local government areas gradually, apart from having representatives, we are also carrying out sensitisation across the 18 local government areas,” he said.

A petty trader, Miss Majesty Odiong, said she had been a victim of illegal and multiple taxation in Calabar.

“For me, this anti-tax agency has helped me, before I used to pay N800 everyday and my business is not even up to N3000.

“This one will come and say local government levy; another person will say Union levy just like that but since the agency started, they are no longer coming to disturb us,” she said.

Another trader, Mr Joseph Eric said he was once rescued by the agency.

“I was once a victim of this illegal taxes. They came to my little phone accessories shop and packed everything in the shop, demanding that l pay them N2000.

“They claimed to have come from the local government office, so one of my neighbors gave me the phone number of the agency and immediately I called they responded.

“They traced the illegal tax agents and arrested them and returned my goods, so I really appreciate the governor for creating the agency,’’ he said.

Speaking further, the Head of Legal Services of the Agency, Dr Williams Anwan, said that over 40 illegal tax agents were arrested by the agency, adding that they would be prosecuted in line with anti-tax agency law of 2015, as amended.

He blamed the menace of illegal tax in the state to the local government authorities who hide under their power to collect levies and subject the public to untold hardship.

According to him, the law of the state supercedes that of the local government.

It would be recalled that the governor had said during his inaugural speech in 2015, that his administration would ensure that the poor and the vulnerable were exempted from paying any form of tax in the state.

The categories of those exempted from the tax payment included: Okada riders, tricycle operators, taxi drivers, hair salon operators, barbers, hawkers etc. (NAN)

Economy

Imo records over $1m from non-oil exports in 2025 – NEPC

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The Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) says exporters in Imo generated a total of 1,244,095 dollars as proceeds from export trade in 2025.

The Imo Coordinator of the council, Mr Anthony Ajuruchi, disclosed this during a follow-up engagement with cocoa farmers in the state on Thursday in Owerri.

50 cocoa farmers and exporters in Imo received 30 cocoa seedlings each in 2025 as part of interventions to boost production for export.

Ajuruchi said the amount was derived from proceeds of both formal and informal export transactions carried out by the farmers within the 2025 fiscal year.

He commended the Executive Director of NEPC, Mrs Nonye Ayeni, and the management team for their support and commitment to the growth of the export market in Imo and across the country.

According to him, the council recorded notable achievements in 2025, including the organisation of capacity-building programmes on non-oil export, product packaging and labelling.

“In addition to our interventions for cashew farmers, we conducted trainings on product development and adaptation, export contracts, market penetration, product certification and export documentation procedures.

“We also trained about 600 exporters and small and medium-scale enterprises,” he said.

Ajuruchi said the engagement with the cocoa farmers was aimed at obtaining feedback and brainstorming on strategies to increase production and export volume in 2026.

One of the beneficiaries, Mrs Sophia Orji, said the cocoa seedlings she received were doing well and had started fruiting after 17 months.

Another farmer, Mrs Mary Okeke, said her cocoa plants were thriving and appealed to NEPC to extend similar support to farmers during the rainy season.

Also speaking, Mr Canice Nze, Director of Produce in the Imo Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Investment, urged the farmers to register with the ministry to enable them benefit from cooperative structures and access possible government grants. (NAN)

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Economy

NCC, CBN Approve Refund Framework for Failed Airtime and Data Transactions

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By David Torough, Abuja

In line with the consumer-focused objectives of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the two regulators have drawn up a framework to address consumer complaints arising from unsuccessful airtime and data transactions during network downtimes, system glitches, or human input errors.

The framework is the outcome of several months of engagements involving the NCC, the CBN, Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), Value Added Service (VAS) providers, Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), and other relevant stakeholders.

According to the NCC, these engagements were prompted by a rising incidence of failed airtime and data purchases, where subscribers were debited without receiving value and experienced delays in resolution.

“The Framework represents a unified position by both the telecommunications and financial sectors on addressing such complaints. It identifies and tackles the root causes of failed airtime and data transactions, including instances where bank accounts are debited without successful delivery of services. It also prescribes an enforceable Service Level Agreement (SLA) for MNOs and DMBs, clearly outlining the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder in the transaction and resolution process,”  a statement by Head of Public Affairs of NCC, Nnen Ukoha said.

Under the new framework, where a purchaser is debited but fails to receive value for airtime or data—whether the failure occurs at the bank level or with an NCC licensee—the purchaser is entitled to a refund within 30 seconds, except in circumstances where the transaction remains pending, of which the refund can take up to 24 hours.

The framework further mandates operators to notify consumers via SMS of the success or failure of every transaction. It also addresses erroneous recharges to ported lines, incorrect airtime or data purchases, and instances where transactions are made to the wrong phone number.

  Director of Consumer Affairs at the NCC, Mrs. Freda Bruce-Bennett in a comment on the development said   the framework also establishes a Central Monitoring Dashboard to be jointly hosted by the NCC and the CBN. According to her, the dashboard will enable both regulators to monitor failures, the responsible party, refunds, and track SLA breaches in real time.

“Failed top-ups rank among the top three consumer complaints, and in line with our commitment to addressing these priority issues, we were determined to resolve it within the shortest possible time,” she said.

“We are grateful to all stakeholders—particularly the Central Bank of Nigeria and its leadership—for their tireless commitment to resolving this issue and arriving at this framework, and for ensuring that consumers of telecommunications services receive full value for their purchases.

“So far, pending the approval of management of both regulators on the framework, MNOs and banks have collectively made refunds of over N10 billion to customers for failed transactions” she explained .

Mrs. Bruce-Bennett further noted that implementation of the framework is expected to commence on March 1, 2026, once the two regulators have made final approvals, and technical integration by all MNOs, VAS providers and DMBs is concluded.

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Business News

Budget Office Defends Tax Reform Acts, Seeks Due Process

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja 

The Budget Office of the Federation has reaffirmed the integrity of Nigeria’s newly enacted Tax Reform Acts, cautioning against what it described as governance by speculation and unverified claims following allegations of post-passage alterations.

In a statement on Wednesday, the Budget Office said it had taken note of concerns raised by the Minority Caucus of the House of Representatives, stressing that the sanctity of the law is central to constitutional democracy and not a mere procedural formality.

According to the Office, any suggestion that a law could be altered after debate, passage, authentication, and presidential assent without due process would strike at the core of the Republic and undermine citizens’ right to be governed by transparent and stable laws.

However, it warned that democratic integrity is also endangered by the careless amplification of unverified claims. “A nation cannot be governed by insinuation or sustained on circulating documents of uncertain origin,” the statement noted, adding that public confidence, once shaken by speculation, is often difficult to restore.

The Budget Office emphasized that both government and citizens share a common interest in truth, clarity, and due process, noting that public finance depends heavily on trust in the legality and clarity of fiscal laws. It welcomed the decision of the National Assembly to investigate the allegations, describing institutional inquiry, not conjecture as the appropriate response to claims of illegality.

On public access to the law, the Office agreed that Nigerians and the business community are entitled to clear and authoritative texts of all laws they are required to obey. It clarified, however, that the authenticity of legislation is determined by certified legislative records and official publication processes, not by informal or viral reproductions.

The statement also underscored the importance of separation of powers, warning that claims suggesting Nigeria is being governed by “fake laws,” if not backed by established facts, risk eroding confidence in democratic institutions.

 At the same time, it stressed that legislative scrutiny should not be dismissed by the executive, noting that oversight is a constitutional duty, not an act of hostility.

From a fiscal perspective, the Budget Office said legal certainty is essential for revenue projections, macroeconomic stability, budget credibility, and investor confidence. While it is not the custodian of legislative records, it maintained that uncertainty around operative tax provisions directly affects economic planning.

To restore confidence, the Office proposed a set of measures, including the publication of verified reference texts in a single public repository, orderly access to Certified True Copies for stakeholders, clear public explanations where discrepancies are alleged, and strict alignment of all implementing regulations with authenticated legal texts.

Addressing calls for suspension of the tax reforms, the Budget Office cautioned against allowing prudence to slide into paralysis. It argued that properly implemented tax reform is necessary to reduce dependence on borrowing and inflationary financing, while easing indirect burdens on vulnerable citizens.

“Where clarification is required, it must be provided; where correction is required, it must be effected; where investigation is required, it must proceed,” the statement said, adding that governance and reform should not be stalled by unresolved conjecture.

The Office concluded by describing taxation as a democratic covenant that binds citizens and the state, insisting that compliance depends on transparency and trust. It called on political actors to protect institutions as much as positions, urging citizens and businesses to rely on verified sources and resist the spread of unauthenticated information.

The statement was signed by Tanimu Yakubu, Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, who reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to fiscal transparency, institutional integrity, and reforms that advance national prosperity while safeguarding citizens’ rights.

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