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Agreement on Subsidy Key to Fishery Sustainance — Okonjo-Iweala

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Dr Ngozi Okonjo-iweala,  the Director -General of World Trade Organisation (WTO) says removal of subsidy on fisheries will sustain fishery globally.

Okonjo-iweala  said this when she paid a courtesy visit to the Minister of State for Industry, Trade, and Investment on Tuesday in Abuja.

According to her, there is subsidy that allows nations with large oceans to over-fish globally and the WTO has been trying to negotiate the agreement on fisheries for 21 years.

She said  that if the  subsidy  was not stopped, fisheries would be depleted, adding that recent study had shown that  there was almost 50 per cent of over-fishing.

She said that about 260 million people globally and 12 million in Africa  directly or indirectly depended on fisheries.

“It is mainly the developing countries that do not have the capacity to monitor the waters where there are lots of reported fisheries.

“We need to rectify the agreement and  deposit instrument of acceptance for this particular agreement.

” We need two-third of countries globally to deposit its instrument of acceptance for the agreement to come into effect.

“I would like my country Nigeria to be the first or second to deposit their agreement,” she said.

Okonjo-Iweala said that the line of agreement took two to three  years, adding that it should be between six to nine months “to enable us get desired results”.

“We need to act fast , the agreement deals with the unregulated, illegal and unreported fishery, it is a very good agreement, you can not subsidise this kind of fishery.

“Countries and members that are doing these things have to stop because we have an agreement now, ” she said.

According to her, for the agreement to be beneficial, there is the need to improve on capacity to implement the agreement as well as management capacity for fisheries.

“We have identified key points. Article seven is what I push because many developing countries do not have the capacity needed to manage their fishries and that is the reason illegal fishery goes on in the waters .

“We started with 20 million dollars fund and we have already mobilised five million dollars and will continue to mobilise because it is a rolling fund .

“This is to enable developing countries build capacity for fisheries management under the agreement and we need to work together to put it into a document concept and finalise the structure over fisheries fund, ” she

Speaking Earlier, Amb. Marian Katagum, the Minister of State for Industry, Trade, and Investment said the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies had set new global rules to curb harmful subsidies

According to Katagum, it will also protect global fish stocks in a manner that also recognised the need of fishers in developing and least-developed countries

Katagum said that the Agreement was a great milestone, adding that it enhanced food security and increased  source of livelihoods particularly, for lower income families in rural and coastal areas.

According to her,  Nigeria will take all the necessary steps for the acceptance of the protocol as well deposit the instrument for ratification.

“We will be playing a constructive role in the negotiations, especially with regards to the outstanding issues of forms of fisheries subsidies that contribute to over-capacity and over-fishing.

“This is to ensure that we adopt a comprehensive discipline on Fisheries Subsidies before the four years envisaged in the decision,” she said.

She said that it was  important to build the capacity of relevant institutions, ministries and colleges of fisheries in the determination of over-fished stock in the Nigerian waters.

She said that it was based on best scientific evidence which would trigger the prohibition in article four of the agreement.

The minister said that developing capacity in the calculation of a Biologically Sustainable Level (BSL) for a stock and the demonstration that subsidies would promote sufficient stock rebuilding.

“Technical Assistance in the development of fisheries management programme that maintained stocks at sustainable levels is also important

“The needed assistance includes WTO funded National Programmes which may comprise workshops on the implementation on covered Agreements.

“We are also in need of assistance to Nigerian Universities in the field of Trade Policy Research, and other Technical Assistance programme offered by the WTO,” she said.

Katagum assured that Nigeria’s Trade Office to the WTO in Geneva would  continue to engage constructively with the WTO Membership.

She commended Okonjo-Iweala for the visit and assured her of  Nigeria’s proactivemess in the negotiations that would  lead to the development of a more comprehensive discipline for submission at the 13th Ministerial Conference. (NAN) 

Business News

Tinubu Congratulates Dangote on World Bank Appointment

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By Jennifer Enuma, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has congratulated Alhaji Aliko Dangote, the President of Dangote Group, on his appointment to the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab, a body tasked with promoting investment and job creation in emerging economies.

In a statement by Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Bayo Onanauga, the President described the appointment as apt, given Dangote’s rich private sector experience, strategic investments, and many employment opportunities created through his Dangote Group.

The Dangote Group became one of Africa’s leading conglomerates through innovation and continuous investment.

Dangote Group’s business interests span cement, fertiliser, salt, sugar, oil, and gas. However, the $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals remains Africa’s most daring project and most significant single private investment.

“President Tinubu urges Dangote to bring to bear on the World Bank appointment his transformative ideas and initiatives to impact the emerging markets across the world fully” the statement said.

The World Bank announced Dangote’s appointment on Wednesday, as part of a broader expansion of its Private Sector Investment Lab. The lab now enters a new phase aimed at scaling up solutions to attract private capital and create jobs in the developing world.

The CEO of Bayer AG, Bill Anderson, the Chair of Bharti Enterprises, Sunil Bharti Mittal, and the President and CEO of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Mark Hoplamazian, are on the Private Sector Investment Lab with Dangote.

The World Bank said the expanded membership brings together business leaders with proven track records in generating employment in developing economies, supporting the Bank’s focus on job creation as a central pillar of global development.

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Business Analysis

Nigeria Customs Generates over N1.75trn Revenue in 2025

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By Joel Oladele, Abuja

The Nigeria Customs Service (NSC) has generated an impressive N1,751,502,252,298.05 in revenue during the first quarter of 2025.

The Comptroller-General (CG) of the Service, Bashir Adeniyi, disclosed this yesterday, during a press briefing in Abuja.

According to Adeniyi, the achievement not only surpasses the quarterly target but also marks a substantial increase compared to the same period last year, reflecting the effectiveness of recent reforms and the dedication of customs officers across the nation.

“This first quarter of 2025 has seen our officers working tirelessly at borders and ports across the nation.

I’m proud to report we’ve made real progress on multiple fronts—from increasing revenue collections to intercepting dangerous shipments,” Adeniyi stated.

He attributed this success to the reforms initiated under President Bola Tinubu’s administration and the guidance of the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun.

The CG noted that the revenue collection for Q1 2025 exceeded the quarterly benchmark of N1,645,000,000,000.00 by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of the target. This performance represents a remarkable 29.96% increase compared to the N1,347,705,251,658.31 collected in Q1 2024.

Adeniyi highlighted the month-by-month growth, noting that January’s collection of N647,880,245,243.67 surpassed its target by 18.12%, while February and March also showed positive trends.

 “I’m pleased to report the Service’s revenue collection for Q1 2025 totaled N1,751,502,252,298.05.

“Against our annual target of N6,580,000,000,000.00, the first quarter’s proportional benchmark stood at N1,645,000,000,000.00. I’m proud to announce we’ve exceeded this target by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of our quarterly projection. This outstanding performance represents a substantial 29.96% increase  compared  to  the  same  period  in  2024,  where  we  collected N1,347,705,251,658.31.

“Our month-by-month analysis reveals even more encouraging details of this growth trajectory,” Adeniyi said.

In addition to revenue collection, Adeniyi said the NCS maintained robust anti-smuggling operations, recording 298 seizures with a total Duty Paid Value (DPV) of ₦7,698,557,347.67.

He stated that rice was the most seized commodity, with 135,474 bags intercepted, followed by petroleum products and narcotics.

“From rice to wildlife, these seizures show our targeted approach,” Adeniyi remarked, noting the NCS’s commitment to combating smuggling and protecting national revenue.

Adeniyi also highlighted key initiatives, including the expansion of the B’Odogwu customs clearance platform and the launch of the Authorized Economic Operators Programme, which aims to streamline processes for compliant businesses. The NCS’s Corporate Social Responsibility Programme, “Customs Cares,” was also launched, focusing on education, health, and environmental sustainability.

Despite these achievements, the CG noted that the NCS faced challenges, including exchange rate volatility and non-compliance issues. Adeniyi acknowledged the need for ongoing adaptation and collaboration with stakeholders to address these challenges effectively.

Looking ahead, the NCS aims to continue its modernization efforts and enhance service delivery, ensuring that it remains a critical institution in Nigeria’s economic and security landscape.

“Results speak louder than plans; faster clearances through B’Odogwu, trusted traders in the AEO program, and measurable food price relief from our exemptions. We’ll keep scaling what works,” he concluded.

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BUSINESS

NSIA Net Assets Hit N4.35trn in 2024

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By Tony Obiechina Abuja

The Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) yesterday disclosed that its net assets grew from N156bn in 2013 to N4.35 trillion in 2024.

Similarly, the Authority has remained profitable for 12 consecutive years, leading to cumulative retained earnings of N3.

74 trillion in 2024.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NSIA, Aminu Umar- Sadiq made these disclosures at a media engagement in Abuja, highlighting its audited financial results for the 2024 fiscal year.

According to him, the results underscored the resilience of the authority’s investment strategy and the strength of its earnings, driven by a well-diversified revenue base and robust risk management practices, despite a challenging global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment.

Total operating profits, excluding share of profits from associates and Joint Venture (JV) entities, increased from N1.17 trillion in 2023 to N1.86 trillion in 2024, driven by the strong performance of

NSIA’s diversified investment portfolio, infrastructure assets, gains from foreign exchange movements, and derivative valuations.

In addition, Total Comprehensive Income (TCI), inclusive of share of profits from associates and JV entities, reached N1.89 trillion in 2024, reflecting a 59 per cent increase from N1.18 trillion in 2023.

Core TCI (excluding foreign exchange and derivative valuation gains) rose by 148 per cent to N407.9 billion in 2024 compared to N164.7 billion in 2023, supported by robust returns on financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss, including collateralised securities, private equity, hedge funds, and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).

Umar-Sadiq said the authority’s outstanding financial performance in 2024 reflected the “strength of our strategic vision, disciplined execution and unwavering commitment to sustainable socio-economic advancement.”

He said, “By leveraging innovation, strategic partnerships and sound risk management, we have not only delivered strong returns but also created value for our stakeholders

“As we move forward, we remain focused on driving economic transformation, expanding opportunities, scaling transformative impact and ensuring long-term prosperity for current and future generations of Nigerians.”

The CEO reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to managing the country’s SWF, and delivering the mandates enshrined in the NSIA Act.

He said NSIA remained poised to continually create long-term value for its stakeholders by delivering excellent risk-adjusted financial results, developing a healthy and well-diversified portfolio of assets and large-scale infrastructure projects, and enhancing the desired social outcomes.

He noted that NSIA was committed to its mandate of prudent management and investment of Nigeria’s sovereign wealth.

“In adherence to its Establishment Act, NSIA prioritises transparency, disclosure, and effective communication with all stakeholders and counterparties,” he said.

He pointed out that in the year under review, a new board, led by Olusegun Ogunsanya as Chairman, was appointed by President Bola Tinubu, in accordance with the provisions of the NSIA Act.

The new board will provide strategic direction and oversight, in addition to playing a pivotal role in critical decision making.

He remarked that under the guidance of the Board, the Authority will retain focus on its primary mandate of creating shared value for all stakeholders based on its continued adoption of corporate governance practices.

“NSIA prides itself an investment institution of the federation established to manage funds in excess of budgeted oil revenues and its mission is to play a pivotal role in driving sustained economic development for the benefit of all Nigerians through building a savings base for the Nigerian people, enhancing the development of the county’s infrastructure, and providing stabilisation support in times of economic misadventure,” he added.

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