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Insecurity: UNICEF, CAN, Stakeholders Want Military Outpost to save Education in Niger

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By Dan Amasingha, Minna

From available datas, insecurity has escalated the number of out of school Children in Nigeria especially in the North central states of Niger, Venue, Plateau, Kogi, Kwara and Nassarawa UNICEF, figured estate about 10.

5 million of the Nigeria’s children aged 5-14 are not in school as only 61 percent of 6-11 years olds regularly attend primary and schools and only 35.
6 percent of children aged 36-59 month receive early childhood education.

In this report, Our Correspondent, Dan Amasingha examines the underlying security challenge confronting Agwara, Borgu local government areas bordering Republic of Benin and the need to urgently halt the trend before the education sector collapses in the area.

Residents of Papiri are yet to come to term  of the recent large scale abduction of the St. Mary Catholic school , parents and the abducted pupils were only savouring the Yuletide period when the date devil  bandits struck again  in the first week of January, 2026 at Kasuwsn Daji in Borgu local government area of Niger State, a stone throw  from Papiri, this time they left in their trail over fourty dead,  beyond disrupting the socio- economic activities of the area, the majority casualty is the educational sector and school age Children.

This bleak educational future for the leaders of tomorrow, the Children necessitated the cal from various quarters on the need for the government to beef up security particularly in Papiri so as to ensure children in Agwara local government area are not denied education as well as the general population.

The United Nations Children’s Fund Charter (UNICEF) states that all children, no matter where they live or what their circumstances, have the right to quality education. In the north of the country, the picture is even bleaker, with a net attendance rate of 53 percent. Getting out-of-school children back into education poses a massive challenge.

Findings by our Correspondent have it on good authority that there is no military base in the area encompassing the entirety of Agwara LGA and the vast majority of Borgu LGA  which houses the iconic  Kainji  dam and the Kainji National Game’s  reserve. The Police in the area are also ill equipped and have shortage of personnel, few if any operational vehicles nor sufficient firearms to tackle insecurity. It was also noted that there is a serious lack of co-ordination between the various security agencies operating in the area, in particular with the military. Both Borgu and Agwara Local Government areas were originally part of Kwara state, but on 27th August 1991 they became part of present day Niger State. However, it would appear that the military command structure has not been changed to date. Such a laborious chain of command poses a serious obstacle to the rapid deployment of troops to deal with banditry and insurgents. There is an urgent need for streamlining of the Military chain of command and a review of the co-operation or lack of it between all the Security agencies.

In view of the above, St. Mary’s Private Catholic Primary and Secondary schools Papiri, in Agwara local government area of Niger State, need the total Security support of not only the state, but specifically of the Federal government, if they are to have any hope of ever re-opening. Since the abduction of school children in Papiri there has been a Mobile Police presence of approximately 40 personnel guarding the village and the school.  However, in spite of this, every day more and more people in Papiri and the nearby Villages of Guffanti, Sokonbara and Bako-Mission are packing their belongings and fleeing the area entirely due to fear of further attacks, especially since the nearby Kasuwan Daji massacre. It is imperative therefore that there is a permanent Military as well as Police base on the ground in the area, capable of not only securing life and property, safeguarding the lives of Pupils, teachers and villagers alike, but also capable of taking the fight to the enemy. The current situation in Papiri is not easy on the Mobile Police where 40 of them are expected to defend against at least more than twice that number of attacking bandits.

Niger State government’s recent directive that schools with threats of terrorist attack should remain closed has given credence to speculation that St Mary’s Catholic School, Papiri, being the only quality educational institution in the entire area, is being threatened with permanent closure, since to date there is no sufficient security presence in the area capable of defending the village of Papiri itself, talk less of the school.

It is commendable that in order to complementing the government’s efforts and to ensure children acquire basic education in Agwara LGA, the Catholic Diocese of Kontagora established the fully equipped St. Mary’s Private Catholic Primary and Secondary schools Papiri, with both Day and Boarding students to serve those who attend school from far distant communities which are up to 100 kilometres away. The abduction of 230 children and teachers and the recent slaughter of 42 persons in Kasuwan Daji market, bordering Agwara and Borgu local government areas and only 15km from Papiri is another clear indication of the absence of a credible security presence in the area as the terrorists were able to burn the market and village to the ground in broad daylight without fear of any security force personnel. 

The Proprietor of the school and Catholic Bishop of Kontagora Diocese, Most Rev. Bulus Dauwa Yohanna commended the Federal and State governments, the security agencies and the Media for their roles in ensuring the children and teachers were rescued. He urged the government to see that Papiri Schools speedily re-open adequately protected by a well-equipped and sufficiently numerous security force capable of protecting the children and deterring and if necessary repelling any future attack.

In a passionate appeal during an interview with Journalists, Bishop Bulus D Yohanna who is also the Chairman of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Niger state chapter, appealed to the government to stand by their words by establishing a military outpost and empowering the security agencies to always be present in Agwara.

He then explained that “the school was established for our children irrespective of religion or tribe so as to build a better future for them, let us not allow their dreams to die because of this ugly incident. Please, all that the government needs to do is beef up security so that our children, teachers and even people in the area can feel secure and learn in a safe environment”.

Also, in a statement, on Tuesday 6th January 2026, the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohamed Malick Fall, called for stronger protection of civilian spaces and schools following the spate of attacks in Niger State.

Fall also described the abduction of children and teachers of St. Mary’s Catholic School as a grave violation of human rights, including the right to life and the protection of civilians, saying “particularly, the abduction of women and children undermine the right to education.”

Niger state Commissioner for Homeland Security, Barrister Maurice Magaji in a telephone interview said comprehensive efforts are being put in place to ensure security is in place in Agwara, Borgu and other troubled LGAs.

He however explained that the government would not want to put the lives of its people at risk by rushing to open schools in troubled areas saying “the government has a responsibility to protect lives and properties. Life comes before education, let us be calm and as soon as there is calm within a short time, the schools in these troubled areas will be opened in phases.”

A chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Niger state, Hon. Jonathan Vatsa called for the immediate establishment of a military base and the deployment of marine Police to Agwara local government as a way to minimize the persistent terrorists’ attacks in the area.

The former Publicity Secretary of APC in the state said in a statement in Minna titled: “Urgent call for the establishment of Naval Base and Deployment of Marine Police in Agwara local government area of Niger State”, said the persistent and current situation is beyond what the state government alone can handle, stressing that the federal government must come to the rescue of the state government in tackling the challenges.

Vatsa, who was a Commissioner for Information, Culture and Tourism expressed great worries that the River Niger has increasingly become a security blind spot that enables armed groups to evade land-based security operations, adding that “this vulnerability was glaringly exposed during the insecurity around Papiri community where attackers leveraged riverine routes to perpetrate violence and retreat beyond the immediate reach of conventional security forces”.

It should be recalled that after the Federal Government’s delegation led by Mallam Nuhu, Ribadu, the National Security Adviser to President Bola Tinubu visited Kontagora, parents, relatives and authorities of St Mary Catholic School, Papiri, Agwara Local Government Area of Niger State, were able to breathe a hopeful sigh of relief with the assurance that “the 230 children and teachers are doing fine and would return back safely”.

Worried by the level of insecurity and government’s directive to close schools till further notice in Agwara and other areas, the Principal of the school, Rev. Sister Felicia Gyang, appealed to the federal and state governments including the security agencies to prioritise security in Agwara LGA so as to ensure the children are not denied education and for the safety of everyone including teachers, parents and residents.

One of the teachers who narrated his ordeal, Cyril Ibrahim while commending the school authority, the government and security agencies for their roles in ensuring their safe rescue, appealed for a beef up in security in Papiri, saying “this is the only good school in this local government area that serves more than 50 communities. We are begging the government to do all it can to ensure this school continues by providing security for us.”

Another teacher, Hannah Tevi who was abducted alongside her son and her husband who was visiting them at the time, said the experience was traumatic for them all and still remains fresh in their memories, particularly as most of the time they have to vacate their houses and hide out in the bush for fear of the bandits who freely travel throughout the area both by day and night. Mrs. Tevi then appealed to the federal and state governments to come to their rescue saying “we (teachers) will be out of jobs if this school is not reopened and security beefed up. If there is security, we will feel secure and be able to teach our children.”

Markus Abuka whose only child was abducted and rescued said that although they as parents were devastated, that all hope was not lost as they all resorted to prayers and to trust the promise made by the federal government through the NSA. However, pained by the recent attacks that claimed 42 lives in nearby Kasuwa Daji, Abuka who was seen in a trending short video alongside other villagers, urged the government to set up a military base and joint security outpost to safeguard the lives of the people in Agwara LGA and neighbouring communities such as Sokonbara and other vulnerable villages like Bako-Mission in Borgu LGA, where bandits either by day or night, regularly pass through on their way to carrying out atrocities. Our rescued children he said are presently being doubly traumatised as they are forced together with their parents to hide in the bush at night for fear of being kidnapped again or murdered. The threat we are now facing goes far beyond the school in Papiri. Between Sunday

December 28th and Saturday 3rd January 2026, the date of the attack in Kasuwan Daji, these bandits roamed freely around the area both day and night without being challenged by anyone. Markus pleaded with the authorities to come to their rescue before the next attack which surely is not far off.

Another parent, Livinus Samaila appealed to the government to do all it can to ensure the school still functions as it is the only school that serves almost 60 communities. In his words: “if nothing is done, all our children will be deprived of education, and many of us will end up murdered by these terrorists because we do not have anywhere to go to. We need security and Military outposts so that our children and even we the parents can live freely without fear of being attacked.” Without the rapid deployment of an overwhelming Military force, North Borgu and Agwara face enslavement by these bandits.

Some of the students Florence Michael and Felicia Musa while recounting their ordeals in the hands of the abductors, prayed the governments to do all they can to provide security, saying “we want to continue with our education. If we don’t continue, we will all go back to farms and be denied basic education”.

President Bola Tinubu quickly responded to the killing of 42 persons by terrorists in Kasuwan Daji by directing the Minister of Defence, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Service Chiefs, the Inspector-General of Police, and the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS) to track down and apprehend the perpetrators by ensuring that they are swiftly brought to justice.

He also directed security agencies to rescue all the abducted victims urgently.

Tinubu through a Press statement by his Special Adviser on Information and strategy, Bayo Onanuga strongly condemned the attack on the Kasuwan Daji Community and the abduction of women and children.

President Tinubu then assured that “as a country, we must stand together as one people and confront these monsters in unison. United, we can and must defeat them, deny them any sanctuary. We must reclaim the peace and security of these attacked communities”.

A few days ago, the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt. Gen. Waidi Shaibu said when he visited Niger state that additional resources for training of the Nigerian Army will be provided to help stem the tide of insecurity confronting Niger state.

In his words: “We will conduct operational visits to Headquarters of 31 Artillery Brigade and 18 Brigade in Bida to assess operational gaps with the view to addressing them.

“I commend the state government for its continued support to the TRADOC Nigerian Army and all other formations in the state. The Nigerian Army looks forward to additional cooperation and collaboration with the state government”.

Niger state Governor, Umaru Bago after the gruesome killings and attacks noted that it is disturbing and worrying to start the year with such unfortunate incidents.

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Wasted Years In The Printing Profession: Can Clement Koko’s Bold Leadership Usher In A New Dawn?

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After Years of Leadership Crises and Missed Opportunities, the New CIPPON President, Clement koko Takes the Battle to Paper Manufacturers in Search of Solutions to the Industry’s Challenges

By Pius Ade Babaleye

There comes a time in the history of every profession when its members must pause, reflect, and ask themselves a fundamental question: How much progress have we made, and how many opportunities have we lost because of leadership failures, internal disagreements, and misplaced priorities?

*For Nigeria’s printing industry, that question has become increasingly important.

*

For years, professional printers have battled the rising cost of paper and other printing materials, dwindling profit margins, difficult business conditions, and the struggle to sustain their businesses in an increasingly challenging economy. Yet, beyond these economic realities, the profession has also endured institutional disagreements, leadership crises, and divisions that have weakened its collective voice and distracted attention from the pressing needs of practitioners.

The painful question is whether the printing profession could have achieved much more if its leaders had devoted greater attention to the welfare of members, industrial development, and the pursuit of practical solutions rather than allowing personal interests and institutional rivalries to overshadow the collective mission.

*While the past cannot be rewritten, the future can still be rescued.*

Today, a new opportunity appears to be emerging following the bold initiative of the newly elected National President of the Chartered Institute of Professional Printers of Nigeria (CIPPON), Mr Clement Koko, who has demonstrated a willingness to move beyond rhetoric and confront one of the most pressing challenges facing printers: the high cost and accessibility of printing materials.

His recent engagement with paper manufacturers in Ogun State may well become a defining moment in the renewed quest to reposition Nigeria’s printing industry for growth, stability, and prosperity.

*THE YEARS WE LOST: WHEN LEADERSHIP CRISES OVERSHADOWED PROFESSIONAL PROGRESS*

No profession can achieve its full potential when the energy that should be devoted to development is continually consumed by internal struggles.

Nigeria’s printing industry has not been immune to this unfortunate reality. Over the years, disagreements surrounding leadership, institutional relationships, and the direction of the profession have contributed to an atmosphere in which collective advancement has too often struggled to receive the attention it deserves.

While professional disagreements are not unusual in any organised sector, the real concern arises when such disagreements become prolonged, distract from the welfare of practitioners, or prevent institutions from working together to address shared challenges.

The consequences are felt most severely by ordinary printers, particularly small and medium-sized business owners who must contend daily with the high cost of materials, overhead expenses, staff salaries, equipment maintenance, and customers who expect affordable services despite rising production costs.

For these practitioners, professional leadership must mean more than titles, positions, ceremonies, and public pronouncements.

It must translate into tangible benefits.

It must mean advocacy for better business conditions, stronger relationships with manufacturers, improved access to raw materials, professional development, and policies that support the survival and expansion of printing businesses.

The printing profession has lost valuable time to crises and disagreements. The priority now must be to recover that lost ground through purposeful leadership, genuine unity, and measurable achievements.

The challenge before the present leadership is therefore not merely to manage an institution but to rebuild confidence in the capacity of professional associations to deliver meaningful results.

CLEMENT KOKO: A PRESIDENT TAKING THE BATTLE TO THE MANUFACTURERS

In what deserves commendation as a practical and forward-looking initiative, the new National President of CIPPON, Mr Clement Koko, has taken a step towards confronting the high cost of printing materials through direct engagement with paper manufacturers.

Rather than allowing the concerns of printers to remain confined to meetings, complaints, and conversations within professional circles, the CIPPON president led a national delegation of printing stakeholders on a working visit to two paper-manufacturing companies in Ogun State.

The companies visited were Everest Paper Manufacturing Company in Ibefun and Nixin Paper Mills in Sagamu.

The mission was straightforward but significant: to open a channel of communication between professional printers and paper manufacturers, explore areas of mutual cooperation, and seek practical ways of improving access to essential printing materials.

At both facilities, the delegation was welcomed by the respective management teams and conducted around the production facilities to gain firsthand insight into their manufacturing operations.

The factory tours were followed by roundtable discussions with company executives, during which the participants explored opportunities for cooperation and ways of establishing a more productive relationship between manufacturers and professional printers.

This approach deserves recognition because it takes the conversation directly to the source of a critical industry challenge.

A leader who identifies a problem and mobilises stakeholders to seek solutions has already taken an important step towards delivering results.

Although the ultimate success of this initiative will depend on its practical outcomes, Mr Koko’s decision to pursue direct engagement represents a promising beginning.

It is a reminder that professional leadership must be measured not simply by what leaders say but also by the problems they are prepared to confront.

*WHY PRINTERS DESERVE THIS KIND OF LEADERSHIP*

The high cost of printing materials has become a serious concern for practitioners across Nigeria.

Paper remains one of the essential inputs in printing, publishing, packaging, advertising, education, branding, and numerous other commercial activities. When its price rises sharply, the impact spreads throughout the entire value chain.

Printers face the difficult task of adjusting their charges without losing customers. Publishers struggle to control production costs. Small printing businesses find it increasingly difficult to compete, while consumers ultimately bear some of the additional costs.

The situation calls for sustained engagement among manufacturers, distributors, professional associations, and other relevant stakeholders.

It is important, however, to recognise that paper prices can be influenced by several factors, including production costs, imported inputs, foreign exchange, transportation, energy, distribution expenses, and market conditions.

Consequently, no single factory visit can automatically resolve every pricing challenge confronting the industry.

Nevertheless, direct engagement creates an opportunity to understand these factors better, explore more efficient supply arrangements, and determine whether professional printers can benefit from more competitive purchasing options.

*That is precisely why the initiative deserves encouragement.*

If sustained through constructive negotiations and clear follow-up arrangements, the engagement could open the door to improved supply relationships, bulk-purchasing opportunities, greater price transparency, and more predictable access to paper.

These are the kinds of practical interventions that can make a meaningful difference in the daily lives of printing professionals.

*AN ENCOMIUM TO MR CLEMENT KOKO: LEADERSHIP MUST BE ABOUT SERVICE, NOT SELF-INTEREST*

Special commendation goes to Mr Clement Koko, the newly elected National President of CIPPON, for demonstrating an encouraging willingness to confront an issue that directly affects the economic survival of professional printers.

His initiative sends an important message to the printing community: the challenges of the profession cannot be overcome by sitting back and waiting for circumstances to improve.

They require engagement, consultation, courage, strategic thinking, and a determination to explore solutions, even when the problems are complicated.

The significance of his action lies not in the factory visit alone but in the leadership philosophy it represents.

It reflects an understanding that the office of a professional leader is a platform for service, responsibility, advocacy, and problem-solving.

At a time when many printers are anxious about the future of their businesses, initiatives that seek to address the cost of production deserve to be encouraged, strengthened, and sustained.

Mr Koko deserves commendation for taking this step early in his tenure and for bringing relevant stakeholders together around an issue of common concern.

His approach also presents an opportunity to rebuild confidence in professional leadership by demonstrating that the needs of practitioners can be placed at the centre of institutional priorities.

The printing industry does not need leaders who are satisfied with occupying positions; it needs leaders who are determined to make those positions count.

It needs leaders who can listen to the complaints of ordinary members, understand the realities of the marketplace, engage powerful stakeholders, and pursue outcomes that improve the working conditions of practitioners.

It needs leaders who appreciate that the strength of a professional institution is ultimately reflected in the progress of the people it represents.

*Mr Koko has taken a commendable first step in that direction.*

The expectation now is that this initiative will be followed by sustained negotiations, clear communication, and practical arrangements capable of producing measurable benefits.

If these engagements eventually translate into better purchasing opportunities and more competitive material costs, the entire printing community will have reason to celebrate.

For now, the industry has every reason to encourage this promising initiative while holding its leadership to the standards of accountability and performance that professional service demands.

*ASSPPON AND CIPPON: THE TIME FOR GENUINE COLLABORATION IS NOW*

Another encouraging aspect of this development is the participation of the Association of Professional Printers of Nigeria (ASPPON) alongside CIPPON.

The challenges confronting printers do not recognise institutional boundaries. Whether a practitioner belongs to one association or another, the impact of high material costs, difficult market conditions, and economic uncertainty remains largely the same.

This reality makes cooperation between professional institutions not only desirable but necessary.

ASPPON and CIPPON have important roles to play in advancing the interests of professional printers. Where their efforts complement one another, the profession stands to benefit.

The participation of Malam Abubakar Indagi, National Secretary-General of ASSPPON, alongside Pius Ade Babaleye PAB, Coordinator of ASSPPON Ikeja Division, and other members of the national delegation demonstrates the importance of collective engagement.

*The industry needs more of this spirit of cooperation.*

The time has come to move beyond unnecessary divisions and concentrate on the issues that matter most to practitioners.

How can printers obtain paper at more competitive prices?*

*How can small businesses survive the rising cost of production?*

*How can local manufacturers and professional printers develop mutually beneficial relationships?*

*How can professional institutions create more opportunities for their members?*

These are the questions that deserve the attention, energy, and intellectual resources of the profession’s leadership.

When professional associations unite around the economic welfare of their members, the entire industry becomes stronger.

The present engagement should therefore be seen as an opportunity to deepen cooperation between ASSPPON and CIPPON and establish a more consistent framework for addressing challenges affecting the profession.

*FROM FACTORY VISITS TO TANGIBLE BENEFITS: THE REAL TEST AHEAD*

While commendation is appropriate, the printing industry must also recognise that a promising initiative is only the beginning of a longer process.

The real measure of success will be what happens after the delegation returns from the factories.

*Will the discussions lead to concrete supply arrangements?*

*Can manufacturers and professional associations develop commercially sustainable purchasing options for printers?*

*Will members receive regular updates on the progress of negotiations?*

*Can the initiative be extended to benefit practitioners beyond the major commercial centres?*

*These questions should guide the next phase of the engagement.*

*To turn the initiative into a lasting achievement, the following steps deserve serious consideration:*

1. *Establish a sustained manufacturers’ engagement programme.*

ASSPPON and CIPPON should maintain regular dialogue with paper manufacturers and explore opportunities for long-term cooperation.

2. *Explore direct and bulk-purchasing arrangements.*

Where commercially feasible, professional associations could investigate collective purchasing models that may help members reduce procurement costs.

3. *Promote transparency throughout the supply chain.*

Constructive discussions with manufacturers and distributors could help practitioners better understand price variations and identify opportunities to improve purchasing efficiency.

4. *Develop a structured partnership framework.*

Future agreements should define the responsibilities of participating parties, the proposed benefits, and realistic performance targets.

5. *Keep members informed.*

Regular updates will help printers understand the progress made, the challenges encountered, and the opportunities that emerge from the engagement.

6. *Measure success through practical outcomes.*

The impact of the initiative should be assessed through improvements in supply access, purchasing conditions, business opportunities, and other measurable benefits to practitioners.

These measures would help ensure that the visit becomes more than a memorable event. They could transform it into the foundation of a sustainable industry-development programme.

*A NEW DAWN MUST NOT BE ANOTHER MISSED OPPORTUNITY*

The history of the printing profession should teach its leaders an important lesson: opportunities for progress must not be allowed to disappear beneath the weight of internal disagreements, personal ambitions, or institutional rivalries.

The industry has already spent valuable time confronting challenges that required unity, strategic thinking, and collective action.

*The future must be different.*

The new leadership of CIPPON has an opportunity to demonstrate that professional institutions can regain the confidence of their members by concentrating on practical problems and delivering measurable results.

*Mr Clement Koko’s engagement with paper manufacturers provides an encouraging starting point.*

It is now important for the leadership of both CIPPON and ASSPPON to build on this development, sustain the conversations, and pursue arrangements that can genuinely improve the operating conditions of professional printers.

The industry also needs a renewed commitment to professionalism, accountability, innovation, skills development, and the promotion of local production.

Printing remains an important part of Nigeria’s economic and social infrastructure. From books and educational materials to newspapers, packaging, commercial documents, advertising, and corporate branding, the industry continues to support activities that touch almost every aspect of national life.

Allowing the profession to remain weakened by avoidable divisions and persistent operational challenges would represent a missed opportunity for practitioners and the wider economy.

*This is why the present moment matters.*

It offers an opportunity to recover lost ground, restore confidence, and redirect professional leadership towards the welfare of members and the sustainable development of the industry.

*MY MESSAGE TO THE NEW CIPPON PRESIDENT*

As the Coordinator of ASSPPON Ikeja Division, I commend Mr Clement Koko for taking this bold initiative and encourage him to remain focused on the issues that directly affect the welfare of professional printers.

*The expectations are high, but so is the opportunity to make a meaningful difference.*

The printing community needs leadership that listens, consults, negotiates, and delivers. It needs institutions that work together despite their differences. Above all, it needs a professional environment in which the survival and growth of printing businesses receive the attention they deserve.

*Mr Koko has taken a step worthy of recognition.*

May he build on this foundation with consistency, transparency, and a determination to turn promising discussions into practical achievements.

May the collaboration between CIPPON and ASSPPON grow stronger, and may the printing industry finally begin to recover the valuable years lost to unnecessary crises and missed opportunities.

The ultimate victory will not be measured by the number of factory visits undertaken, meetings held, or statements issued. It will be measured by the positive difference professional leadership makes in the lives and businesses of ordinary printers.

The time has come to replace leadership crises with leadership achievements, self-interest with service, division with unity, and endless complaints with practical solutions.

*THE INDUSTRY MUST MOVE FORWARD*

The visit to Everest Paper Manufacturing Company in Ibefun and Nixin Paper Mills in Sagamu represents an encouraging development in the continuing search for solutions to the high cost of printing materials in Nigeria.

It reflects the value of engagement, the importance of collaboration, and the need for professional leaders to confront challenges directly.

*To Mr Clement Koko, the new National President of CIPPON, goes a well-deserved commendation for taking this initiative.*

To the national leadership of ASSPPON and every member of the delegation goes recognition for participating in an effort aimed at advancing the collective interests of the printing profession.

The years lost to institutional disagreements cannot be recovered in the literal sense, but the lessons they have taught must guide the decisions of today.

The future of the profession must be built on purposeful leadership, professional unity, sustainable partnerships, and results that practitioners can see and feel.

The printing industry has waited long enough for meaningful progress. The journey towards recovery must begin with bold ideas, continue with determined action, and culminate in tangible benefits for printers across Nigeria.

This is the opportunity before the new CIPPON leadership. This is the responsibility of ASSPPON and other industry stakeholders. And this is the moment for the printing profession to move forward together.

Kudos to Mr Clement Koko for taking the initiative!

Pius Ade Babaleye

ASSPPON Ikeja Division Coordinator

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Nigeria at 66: Leaders are Human, But Accountability is Non-negotiable

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By Aderonke Ojediran

As Nigeria marks its 66th Independence anniversary, the debate over leadership, public trust and accountability remains central to the country’s democratic experience.

For citizens, the question is not simply whether political leaders make mistakes.

It is also about how they respond when they do, how they explain their decisions and whether they remain accountable to the people they serve.

This debate has recently been brought into sharper focus by comments from Lagos Deputy Governor, Dr Obafemi Hamzat, who is also the All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate for the 2027 election.

From housing and the cost of accommodation to Lagos’ notorious traffic, some of Hamzat’s public comments have generated criticism and discussion, raising a broader question.

Must a leader always say the right thing, make the right decision and satisfy every public expectation to be considered worthy of leadership?

The question goes beyond one politician or one election.

Obviously, it touches on the difficult balance between citizens’ expectations and the realities of governing a population of millions, with competing needs, interests and circumstances.

Mr Emmanuel Okara, a sports analyst, believes leaders are human, but accountability remains non-negotiable.

The challenge, therefore, is to distinguish between an honest mistake, poor judgment, a legitimate change of position and a failure to act in the public interest.

According to Mr Dipo Ishola, a retiree, politicians should be held accountable for actions taken while in office because they are custodians of public trust and resources.

His position reflects a basic principle of democratic governance: public office is not merely a position of authority. It is a responsibility exercised on behalf of citizens.

Political leaders make decisions that affect the cost of living, employment, education, healthcare, housing, transportation and the general welfare of the population.

Their words and actions therefore attract greater scrutiny.

As Ishola noted, words spoken by private citizens can carry greater significance when expressed by people entrusted with public responsibility.

Mr Taiwo Olapade, a political analyst and Lagos resident, similarly said politicians were often held to higher standards because of the responsibilities entrusted to them and the public resources under their control.

He said government policies should ultimately improve citizens’ lives, although their effects might not be distributed equally.

According to him, leaders should be prepared to make difficult decisions when necessary, but should also explain the reasons for those decisions and their expected long-term benefits.

He added that governments should regularly review policies to ensure that they remained relevant to citizens’ needs.

Nigeria’s long-running debate over fuel subsidy removal provides one example.

In January 2012, the administration of former President Goodluck Jonathan announced the removal of the petrol subsidy, triggering nationwide protests and opposition from labour unions, civil society groups and political actors.

Tinubu, then a prominent opposition politician and former Lagos governor, was among those who criticised the policy and supported opposition to the removal.

On May 29, 2023, however, Tinubu, in his inaugural address as president, announced that the petrol subsidy was gone.

His administration subsequently defended the reform as necessary to address fiscal pressures and pursue longer-term economic changes.

The two episodes occurred under different administrations and in different economic circumstances.

They nevertheless provide a useful illustration of a recurring question in politics: Can a position opposed under one administration become justifiable under another?

Mr Lanre Adewole, a member of the Obafemi Hamzat Advisory Council, believes politicians can legitimately change their positions when they gain a better understanding of an issue or are presented with compelling evidence.

Adewole said historical perspectives and precedents should guide governments when explaining policies whose immediate effects might be difficult for citizens to bear.

He also stressed the importance of palliative measures to cushion the effects of economic reforms, including subsidy removal.

“The legitimacy of a decision depends not only on the intentions behind it but also on the evidence supporting it, its implementation and its consequences.

He nonetheless noted that describing a decision as necessary or beneficial in the long term “does not, by itself, make it a sound policy.”

According to Adewole, unpopular decisions can be justified where government has credible evidence that they are likely to address a difficult problem and produce broader benefits.

The important distinction, he said, was between a policy that was unpopular because it tackled a difficult problem and one that was unpopular because it was poorly designed, inadequately explained or unfairly implemented.

The Lagos conversation where housing costs and traffic congestion are part of the daily experience of many residents, comments by political office holders about these issues can quickly become matters of public debate.

Hamzat’s advice to young workers struggling with high rents to consider living with parents or relatives, sharing accommodation or choosing housing they can afford has attracted criticism as well as discussion about the realities of housing in Lagos.

The deputy governor was reported to have also advised residents not to spend more than 40 per cent of their income on rent.

Some may view the advice as practical in a city where accommodation is expensive. Others may argue that personal financial discipline does not address the structural problem of housing affordability.

Both perspectives point to a wider question: what policies can make decent housing more accessible to workers whose incomes have not kept pace with rents?

The issue goes beyond where an individual chooses to live. It involves housing supply, land costs, wages, transportation, urban planning and the broader cost of living.

A similar debate followed Hamzat’s description of Lagos traffic as a “lifestyle” during an appearance at Podfest Naija.

He was speaking in the context of Lagos’ creative industry and how commuters consume podcasts and other content while travelling.

Following criticism of the comment, Hamzat said the remark had been taken out of context and explained that he was discussing how traffic had become part of the daily experience of many Lagos residents.

For commuters, however, traffic is more than a cultural experience.

It can mean late arrival at work, reduced family time, additional transport costs, fatigue and lost productivity.

That is why the broader discussion should also consider practical solutions, including public transportation, road infrastructure, traffic management and urban planning.

Public comments should be assessed in context, but context should not prevent citizens from asking whether leaders adequately understand the problems they are addressing.

A politician’s choice of words may reveal a weakness in communication without necessarily providing a complete picture of the person’s approach to governance.

Conversely, a well-expressed statement does not automatically demonstrate effective leadership.

The more substantive question is whether a leader can translate an understanding of citizens’ problems into workable policies and measurable improvements.

Okara, the sports analyst, argued that leaders in government and business should be willing to make difficult or unpopular decisions where the long-term benefits justified them.

He said such leaders must communicate with the people and explain the expected benefits of their decisions.

He further argued that human beings were capable of changing as they learn and gain new experiences and that individuals should not be judged solely by the baggage of past controversies.

For Toyin Onigbanjo, founder of August Secrets, governance remained a collective responsibility.

That perspective recognises the role of citizens, public institutions, civil society, businesses and other stakeholders in promoting effective governance.

According to her, citizens often look to leaders for solutions to problems that have accumulated over many years.

The expectation can sometimes approach a demand for perfection, as though political office should eliminate ordinary human weaknesses such as uncertainty, error or changing judgment.

But political leaders are not religious figures, because they exercise public authority within institutions and should therefore be assessed against the responsibilities attached to public office.

Political leadership should not depend on unquestioning admiration or personal loyalty.

A leader should be able to make a mistake without every action being dismissed. At the same time, a leader should be expected to acknowledge errors and accept responsibility for their consequences.

The humanity of a leader may help explain a mistake. It does not automatically excuse it.

Beyond one comment

As Nigeria marks 66 years of independence, the question of leadership remains closely connected to the expectations citizens have of the state and those who govern it.

The anniversary offers an opportunity to reflect not only on Nigeria’s political journey but also on the responsibilities that accompany public office and citizenship.

In his 2026 Independence Day address, President Bola Tinubu described the anniversary as an opportunity to reflect on Nigeria’s journey and the difficult choices made in recent years.

He also said the government’s focus should now be on turning economic reforms into broadly shared prosperity.

For citizens, expectations remain straightforward: public institutions should be responsive, public resources should be responsibly managed and government decisions should ultimately improve people’s lives.

In return, public officials are expected to demonstrate integrity, transparency and a willingness to account for their actions.

The challenge is to ensure that criticism of leaders is based on evidence rather than personal dislike, while also ensuring that appeals for understanding do not become a shield against legitimate scrutiny.

The same standard should apply regardless of party affiliation, political popularity or past controversy.

With the 2027 governorship election approaching, discussions about political leadership in Lagos are likely to intensify.

Hamzat has already unveiled a development agenda focused on areas including job creation, infrastructure, education, healthcare and security.

The debate surrounding his public comments therefore provides an opportunity to consider how voters assess candidates whose statements may attract both support and criticism.

One comment, taken in isolation, may not adequately establish a candidate’s overall approach to governance.

Equally, a public statement should not be dismissed simply because it comes from a politician whom someone supports.

A fuller assessment requires attention to a candidate’s public record, policy proposals, understanding of the state’s challenges, approach to accountability and explanation of how proposed solutions would be implemented.

Citizens may also ask whether a candidate has demonstrated the ability to listen to criticism, respond to public concerns and adjust policies when evidence shows that changes are necessary.

These questions are particularly relevant in Lagos, where housing affordability, transportation, waste management, flooding, employment and access to public services affect residents in different ways.

The task is not to demand that a candidate be perfect. No leader can reasonably satisfy every citizen or avoid every error.

The more practical question is whether the person seeking public office is willing to listen, learn, explain decisions, correct mistakes and remain accountable to the people.

Democracy does not require citizens to regard politicians as saints. Neither does it require them to accept every explanation offered by those in power.

It requires citizens to distinguish between personality and performance, promises and results, a genuine change of position and an unexplained contradiction.

It also requires political leaders to recognise that public office comes with obligations that go beyond personal intentions or the popularity of their statements.

A difficult decision should be supported by evidence and clearly explained.

A policy that causes hardship should come with a credible explanation of its purpose, expected benefits and consequences.

A mistake should remain open to scrutiny, while a change of position should be explained.

Ultimately, the question is not whether a leader can avoid every error or satisfy every citizen. No leader can reasonably guarantee either.

The more important question is whether the leader is willing to listen, learn, explain decisions, correct mistakes and remain accountable to the people.

As Nigerians reflect on 66 years of independence and Lagos residents prepare to make political choices in 2027, the challenge is to look beyond isolated comments without ignoring them, test claims against evidence and assess candidates by their records, proposals and willingness to answer for their actions.

The ballot box is not a search for a saint. It is a decision about who should be entrusted with public power and who will be held accountable for how that power is used.(NAN)

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FEATURES

NSIA’s Healthcare Journey: From Vision to Measurable Impact

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By Tony Obiechina

At the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority NSIA), the mandate to deploy patient capital is anchored in a clear objective: to invest in sectors capable of delivering both long-term commercial returns and measurable national impact.

Few sectors embody this dual imperative more clearly than healthcare.

NSIA’s entry into healthcare was therefore guided by a straightforward but ambitious proposition: that high-quality healthcare services—many of which were previously inaccessible in Nigeria or available primarily through overseas treatment—could be made more accessible and affordable within the country.

This ambition led to the establishment of NSIA Advanced Medical Services Limited (“MedServe”), the Authority’s wholly owned healthcare subsidiary, with a strategic focus on advancing oncology, diagnostics and, subsequently, other specialised medical services across Nigeria.

Building on this foundation, Aminu Umar-Sadiq, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer at NSIA  has placed healthcare investment within a broader institutional framework—one that goes beyond the development of individual facilities to building sustainable healthcare capacity, strengthening local expertise, and creating platforms capable of delivering measurable outcomes over the long term.

Through MedServe, NSIA has translated this strategic vision into operational healthcare infrastructure with national significance.

The MedServe–LUTH Cancer Centre (MLCC) in Lagos, commissioned in May 2019, became the first oncology centre in Nigeria to offer 3D Conformal Radiotherapy and today houses the largest concentration of radiotherapy equipment in West Africa.

The centre’s strategic value became particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, when international travel restrictions significantly constrained access to overseas medical treatment. At a critical moment for patients requiring specialised care, MLCC provided continuity of advanced cancer treatment within Nigeria, demonstrating the importance of resilient domestic healthcare capacity.

This investment has been complemented by the MedServe Kano Diagnostic Centre (MKDC) and the MedServe Umuahia Diagnostic Centre (MUDC), which introduced advanced radiology and pathology services to regions where such capabilities had previously been limited or unavailable.

The results are both substantial and measurable. Since inception, MLCC has delivered more than 25,000 radiotherapy sessions and 10,000 chemotherapy treatments to approximately 15,000 unique patients. The centre has also recorded instances of reversed medical tourism, with Nigerians being referred from overseas providers on account of the quality and cost-effectiveness of services available locally.

Treatment costs remain significantly below comparable international services, in many cases at less than half the cost of treatment abroad. It is estimated that these interventions have prevented more than US$200 million in foreign exchange outflows that would otherwise have been associated with overseas treatment and related expenses.

Across Kano and Umuahia, more than 410,000 patients had received pathology and radio diagnostic services by December 2025, supporting earlier detection, contributing to improved clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.

These figures represent more than service volumes. They demonstrate healthcare capacity built locally, specialised skills retained within the country, and tangible value delivered to Nigerians.

Building a Sustainable Oncology Ecosystem

Sustainable healthcare transformation requires more than physical infrastructure. It depends on an ecosystem in which infrastructure is supported by human capital development, clinical research, knowledge transfer and integration with leading international institutions.

Recognising that oncology remains an emerging specialty in Nigeria, NSIA, through MedServe, adopted a holistic approach centred on three priorities: developing a pipeline of skilled oncology professionals; strengthening clinical research and trial capacity tailored to African populations; and establishing partnerships with leading global medical institutions.

As part of this effort, MedServe instituted an annual Oncology Summit to bring together clinicians, researchers, regulators and academics, creating a platform for knowledge exchange, professional development and collaboration.

MedServe has also established partnerships with globally respected institutions, including Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, the University of Maryland Medical Center and Bio Ventures for Global Health. These collaborations are helping expand access to clinical trials and innovative approaches in oncology, radiology and pathology.

To date, MedServe has participated in two global cancer trials focused on prostate and breast cancer—an important step towards strengthening Nigeria’s role in international clinical research and ensuring that evidence generated through global healthcare innovation is increasingly relevant to African populations.

This ecosystem-led approach reflects the broader investment philosophy championed under Aminu Umar-Sadiq’s leadership: that sustainable impact is achieved not simply by deploying capital into assets, but by creating the institutional, technical and human-capital foundations required for those assets to deliver value over generations.

Expanding National Access: The Next Phase

Building on the outcomes achieved to date, MedServe has embarked on a structured expansion of its healthcare footprint across 13 states.

The expansion is designed to balance established urban centres—including Lagos, the Federal Capital Territory and Kaduna—with other participating states such as Oyo, Sokoto, Delta and Yobe. The objective is to bring specialised diagnostic and treatment capabilities closer to more Nigerians while creating a more geographically diversified healthcare network.

The next phase comprises the development of 13 new diagnostic centres, three additional oncology centres and three cardiac catheterisation laboratories, introducing cardiology as a new service line within the MedServe platform.

Scale, however, must be accompanied by operational resilience. To this end, MedServe has established long-term partnerships with global equipment manufacturers Siemens and GE. These partnerships cover equipment supply, maintenance, training and bulk procurement efficiencies, supporting high service uptime, consistent quality and the long-term sustainability of the expanding network.

The financing structure supporting this expansion is equally significant. In line with NSIA’s mandate to mobilise capital and catalyse foreign investment, MedServe secured up to US$24.3 million in blended financing from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the International Development Association (IDA).

The financing represents an innovative approach to healthcare investment, helping to lower the cost of capital while supporting affordability and demonstrating growing multilateral confidence in Nigeria’s healthcare sector.

With the commissioning of new centres scheduled to commence from mid-2026, NSIA, through MedServe, remains focused on expanding equitable access to high-quality healthcare services across Nigeria.

The country’s healthcare narrative must continue to evolve. It should no longer be defined predominantly by outbound medical tourism, but increasingly by domestic resilience, expanding capacity and measurable national capability.

The ambition is not simply to build more healthcare facilities. It is to demonstrate that world-class, dignified and accessible healthcare can be developed, operated and sustained in Nigeria.

The journey remains ongoing, but the direction is clear. Through disciplined capital deployment, strategic partnerships, long-term institutional commitment and strong execution, NSIA will continue to support the development of healthcare infrastructure capable of serving both the current and future generations of Nigerians.

For NSIA, the measure of success ultimately extends beyond the infrastructure delivered. It lies in the capacity created, the patients served, the expertise retained, the investment attracted and the extent to which Nigeria’s healthcare system becomes stronger, more resilient and increasingly capable of meeting the needs of its people at home.

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