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Jonathan Urges Africa to Entrust Power to Under-50 Leaders

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By Mike Odiakose, Abuja

Former President Goodluck Jonathan has called for a generational shift in African leadership, urging countries across the continent to deliberately promote leaders between the ages of 25 and 50 to safeguard democracy and strengthen governance.

Jonathan made the appeal in Abuja on Thursday at the International Memorial Lecture and Leadership Conference commemorating the 50th anniversary of the assassination of former Head of State, General Murtala Ramat Muhammed.

The event, organised by the Murtala Muhammed Foundation, was themed “Has Africa Come of Age?”

Describing Africa as a predominantly young continent, Jonathan warned that the exclusion of young people from leadership threatens the sustainability of democracy across the region.

“Africa cannot sustain democracy while excluding its most vibrant population,” he said, adding that growing youth frustration should not be mistaken for a rejection of democratic rule but rather a demand for opportunity, dignity and justice.

He argued that modern governance requires unusual physical stamina and mental alertness, qualities he said are more commonly found among younger leaders. Recalling his time in office, Jonathan noted that the pressures of leadership often allowed him less than two hours of sleep in a day.

“Why do we begin to think that you must be a hundred years old before you can rule your country?” he asked. “If you subject an older person to that kind of stress, the person will spend 50 per cent of the time in hospital.”

He aligned his position with the “Not Too Young To Run” movement, calling for lower age barriers to elective office and greater youth participation in governance. According to him, Africa must intentionally cultivate leaders within the 25–50 age bracket who are physically strong, mentally sound and prepared for the rigours of public service.

Jonathan anchored his argument on the legacy of General Murtala Muhammed, who became Head of State at 38 and, despite ruling for only 200 days, left what he described as a profound national impact driven by clarity of purpose and patriotism.

“His leadership sent a clear message: leadership was to serve the national interest, not personal ambition,” Jonathan said.

He also cited General Yakubu Gowon, who assumed office at 32 and steered Nigeria through the civil war while initiating enduring reforms such as the National Youth Service Corps.

However, Jonathan cautioned that youth alone is insufficient without discipline, patriotism and strong institutions. While praising the decisiveness of past military leaders, he stressed that democracy requires a different approach anchored on institutional strength rather than individual authority.

“Democracy requires vision rather than decree. It requires persuasion instead of command. It depends on institutions, not individuals,” he said, emphasising the importance of credible elections, judicial independence, press freedom, well-trained security agencies and respect for the rule of law.

Reflecting on Nigeria’s democratic journey, Jonathan noted that leaders often face temptations to sacrifice democratic principles during crises. He recalled the security, economic and political challenges of his administration, warning that democracy must be strengthened even at personal cost to leaders.

He also criticised what he described as weak discipline among some elected officials who spend excessive time away from their states or countries, arguing that such absence undermines governance and security.

Jonathan said Nigeria bears special responsibility in Africa’s democratic trajectory, noting that its successes and failures reverberate across the continent.

“When democracy succeeds in Nigeria, it strengthens democracy across Africa. When it falters, the consequences are far-reaching,” he said.

He urged both young and older leaders to redefine their understanding of power, calling on youths to see leadership as service rather than entitlement, and on incumbents to treat governance as stewardship.

Also speaking at the event, former Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo revisited Murtala Muhammed’s 1976 declaration that “Africa has come of age,” describing it as a bold assertion of agency and self-determination rather than a reference to years.

Osinbajo said coming of age is a process, not a moment, and argued that Africa’s progress — including the African Continental Free Trade Area and growing influence in innovation, climate action and clean energy — demonstrates that the continent is increasingly shaping its own destiny.

“Africa has come of age not because the journey is complete, but because the direction is clear,” Osinbajo said, urging a new generation to build on the vision articulated five decades ago.

As the lecture marked 50 years since Murtala Muhammed’s assassination, speakers agreed that the commemoration should serve not as nostalgia, but as a call to decisive, disciplined and youth-driven leadership capable of securing Africa’s democratic future.

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Tinubu Orders Forensic Audit of IPPIS, Federal Agencies Over Ghost Workers, Payroll Fraud

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By David Torough, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has approved a comprehensive forensic audit of the Federal Government’s personnel, payroll and administrative systems, including the Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) and all federal agencies.

The President directed the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, to oversee and coordinate the exercise.

According to a statement issued on Friday by the President’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, the audit follows a resolution of the Federal Executive Council on August 19, 2026, prompted by findings from the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) concerning alleged “fake agencies,” ghost workers and other control failures within government.

The audit is expected to determine the nature and extent of weaknesses in government control systems and establish how such weaknesses may have been exploited.

The exercise will have two major components. The first will focus on government systems, particularly IPPIS and related payroll, personnel, pension and financial-management platforms.

It will examine reported cases of ghost workers and payroll fraud, reconcile figures identified by the ICPC, trace how fictitious or ineligible persons were enrolled, and assess access, identity, biometric and bank-account controls.

The audit will also examine the links between IPPIS and other government platforms, including the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS), Remita, the Treasury Single Account (TSA) and Sub-TSA.

The review will seek to determine whether identified irregularities resulted from system defects, process failures, inadequate segregation of duties or deliberate circumvention of established controls.
The second component will cover federal ministries, departments, agencies, commissions, councils, parastatals and other government bodies.

It will establish a definitive inventory of such entities and verify their legal basis, while examining how they obtain official recognition, budgetary consideration, correspondence privileges, office facilities and access to government systems.

The exercise will also assess governance, procurement, internal-audit and oversight mechanisms across the Federal Government, with the aim of shutting systemic loopholes that could enable irregular entities or individuals to gain access to public resources.

Tinubu directed that the audit be conducted independently and with the highest standards of professionalism and forensic integrity. The audit team will have access to relevant government systems and records and will work with the ICPC to complement ongoing investigations, prosecutions and recovery efforts.

The President said the exercise should go beyond identifying individual cases of fraud or administrative failure and instead strengthen the architecture of government, improve data verification and reconciliation, reinforce accountability and ensure that only legally constituted entities and eligible personnel have access to government resources.

The Presidency said the initiative reflects Tinubu’s commitment to transparency, accountability, fiscal governance and institutional integrity across the Federal Government.

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RMAFC, NEITI Collaborate to Boost Transparency in Revenue Generation

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Chairman of the Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), Dr. Mohammed Bello Shehu has emphasized the significance of greater collaboration between RMAFC and the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), to promote transparency, accountability and improved revenue mobilisation and generation in Nigeria’s extractive industries.

Dr. Shehu stated this when the NEITI Executive Secretary Hon. Musa Sarki Adar paid him a courtesy visit at the Commission’s headquarters in Abuja on Friday.

He reaffirmed RMAFC’s commitment to deepening its longstanding partnership with NEITI.

“RMAFC is delighted to receive the Executive Secretary and his delegation. Our relationship with NEITI is longstanding, strategic and mutually beneficial. We value NEITI’s work in promoting transparency and accountability in Nigeria’s extractive sector, and we are committed to deepening this partnership,” Shehu said.

The Chairman commended NEITI for providing credible information on the operations and financial flows of the extractive industries, noting that its efforts had improved public understanding of the sector and strengthened accountability in the management of Nigeria’s natural resources.

“NEITI has earned a strong reputation through its consistent efforts to uncover facts, reconcile information and promote openness. That work is important to the country and deserves the support of all stakeholders,” he said.

The Chairman also acknowledged the support of NEITI’s international partners and expressed the hope that stakeholders would continue to strengthen the organisation’s capacity in information gathering, data verification, revenue transparency and accountability.

He assured NEITI of the Commission’s continued support and openness to collaboration in data sharing, research, revenue monitoring and policy engagement.

Shehu congratulated Hon. Musa Adar, on his appointment, describing it as well deserved while expresseing confidence in his ability to provide effective leadership.
“Your appointment is well deserved. You have demonstrated commitment, competence and diligence in your professional career. I am confident that you will bring these qualities to bear in your new role and lead NEITI to even greater achievements.” He said.

In his remarks, the NEITI Executive Secretary described the relationship between both institutions as a long-standing partnership built on a shared commitment to transparency, accountability and improved revenue mobilisation.

“The relationship between NEITI and RMAFC is not new. It is a partnership built over time, and we must now take it to a higher level,” Hon. Sarkin Adar said.

He highlighted RMAFC’s role in monitoring revenues accruing to the Federation Account and advising on measures to improve revenue collection and accountability, particularly in relation to Nigeria’s natural resources.

Sarkin Adar noted that reliable information on revenues generated from oil, gas and mining activities was essential for fiscal management, public accountability and informed decision-making.

He explained that NEITI’s independent reconciliation of financial and physical flows in the extractive industries provides useful data on revenues, payments, production, exports and company activities.

“NEITI’s reports can support RMAFC’s work in revenue monitoring, verification, policy analysis and the development of measures to improve revenue mobilisation,” he said.

He also highlighted Nigeria’s presence at the ongoing 2026 Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) implementation under the 2023 EITI Standard, describing it as an opportunity to demonstrate measurable progress in strengthening governance across the extractive industries.

According to him, the standard’s emphasis on data reliability, systematic disclosure, transparency of revenue flows and institutional collaboration aligns closely with RMAFC’s mandate and creates opportunities for deeper cooperation.

Sarkin Adar invited RMAFC to participate in the Global EITI Conference scheduled for October 8–9, 2026, in Brussels, Belgium, where Nigeria is expected to showcase its progress in resource governance.

He called for stronger collaboration among NEITI, RMAFC and other relevant institutions in data sharing, revenue mobilisation, research, capacity building and policy dialogue.

“Our objective should be to build a more coordinated institutional framework for revenue assurance and resource governance. By working together, NEITI and RMAFC can strengthen oversight and support evidence-based policymaking,” he said.

The meeting was attended by the Secretary to the Commission, Comrade Tosin Adeyanju; some Directors and Special Advisers to the Chairman of the Commission.

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Nigeria’s Capital Market Upgraded to Global Frontier Status after Classification

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

Nigeria’s capital market has been upgraded from “Unclassified” to “Frontier Market” status by global index provider, FTSE Russell.

This was disclosed in a statement personally issued on Friday by Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Prof Taiwo Oyedele.

According to the statement the change of status will tahe effect from the opening of trading on Monday, 21 September 2026.

The Minister described the move as confirmation of the country’s economic reform trajectory, coming nearly three years after Nigeria was dropped from the Frontier Market universe in September 2023 due to persistent problems with capital repatriation and foreign exchange execution that had made the market difficult for international investors to access.

The Minister further noted that the upgrade follows sustained improvements in foreign exchange liquidity, capital repatriation and overall market accessibility, and reflects the cumulative effect of the government’s macroeconomic and structural reform programme.

In the statement, Oyedele called the reclassification an important validation of Nigeria’s reform efforts and a foundation for the next phase of capital market development, describing it as a signal to global investors that the market is open, orderly and improving.

Officials said the achievement reflects years of disciplined work by both government and the private sector to restore confidence in the economy, while stressing that it represents a milestone rather than an endpoint.

The Minister commended the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Nigerian Exchange Group, the Central Securities Clearing System and other capital market stakeholders for their coordinated work in regulatory reform, market infrastructure modernisation and investor engagement, which it said were central to restoring Nigeria’s standing among global index providers.

Going forward, the government reaffirmed its commitment to working with regulators and market institutions to deepen liquidity, broaden participation and strengthen investor protections, with a medium term goal of positioning Nigeria for progression to Emerging Market status.

Oyedele said the government would continue supporting policies aimed at enhancing the depth, transparency and global competitiveness of Nigeria’s capital market as part of the country’s broader economic transformation agenda.

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