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DEFENCE

CDS Speaks on Restoring Democratic Governance in Niger

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…Military Coup in Niger

Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Gen. Christopher Musa has called for “collective attention and a united response” among ECOWAS defence chiefs  to restore democratic governance in Niger.

Musa spoke during a meeting of the defence chiefs of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), on Wednesday in Abuja.

The meeting was attended by 10 countries including Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Liberia, Ghana, Gambia, Cote D’voire, Cape Varde, Benin and Senegal, while Mali, Niger, Guinea, Guinea Bissau and Burkina Faso were absent.

The meeting was in response to the directive of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS  during its Extraordinary Session in Abuja on Jul 30.

The CDS said the region must face the challenges of restoring democratic governance in Niger head-on, drawing on their shared experiences, wisdom, and collective resolve.

Musa, who is the current President of the ECOWAS Committee of CDS, said the decisions that would be taken at the meeting would have far-reaching implications for the ECOWAS region.

“Accordingly, this extraordinary meeting is a fall out of the Final Communique of that Meeting.

“To this end, we are assembled here today not only as heads of our various Armed Forces, but also as members of an interrelated regional community.

“The events that transpired in one of our countries on July 26 has reverberated across our borders, affecting us all.

“The recent coup d’etat in the Republic of Niger is one event that calls for our collective attention and a united response.

“We must face the challenges of restoring democratic governance in Niger head-on, drawing on our shared experiences, wisdom, and collective resolve.

“ECOWAS’ strength lies in unity, shared values, and commitment to democracy, peace, and prosperity.

Read Also: ECOWAS Leaders Meet on Niger Coup

“In this regard, we are tasked with a mission to restore democracy in the Republic of Niger and preserve germane humanitarian principles across the region.

“Our decisions will inevitably shape the lives of millions of people around the sub-continent,” he said.

Musa said the ECOWAS, since its establishment, had remained steadfast in promoting economic cooperation and regional integration, and had stood against any form of illegal takeover of power, as enshrined in the 2001 Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance.

He said it was the principle that compelled them to convene the meeting to address the current situation in Niger.

He added that the political instability in Niger was a source of grave concern for all, adding that it threatens the countries’ shared vision of a peaceful, secure, and prosperous West Africa.

He said that the vision would be impossible to achieve amidst political upheavals and disruptions to constitutional order.

“Therefore, it is incumbent upon us to deliberate on this issue and chart a course towards resolution, in accordance with the principles of democracy, rule of law, and respect for human rights.

“We are not oblivious to the complex challenges that lie ahead. The task of restoring democratic governance in Niger is fraught with potential hurdles and complications.

“However, we cannot afford to be hamstrung by these challenges. Instead, we must confront them head-on, drawing upon our shared experiences, wisdom, and the strength of our collective resolve.

“Our decisions will send a strong message about our commitment to democracy, our intolerance for unconstitutional changes of government, and our dedication to regional stability.”

The CDS therefore called for openness, frankness, and constructive dialogue in their discussion and encouraged all to contribute fully and freely, listen attentively to each other, and work collaboratively towards a solution that would serve the best interests of the people of Niger.

Read Also: ECOWAS Leaders Meet on Niger Coup

The Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, ECOWAS, Amb. Abdel-Fatau Musah, said the authority of the Heads of State of ECOWAS was committed to eradication of all forms unconstitutional takeover of power in the sub region.

Musah said the region was currently confronted with two existential threats which were mutually reinforcing.

The first one, according to him, is the asymmetric environment characterised by terrorism, refugee flows, poisoning of intercommunal relations which have led to the second existential threat, the return of the military to power in the region.

He said there had been about eight to nine successful and unsuccessful coups in West Africa in the last three years, adding that all memberships of ECOWAS were led by democratically elected president before three years ago.

Musah said the threat of military takeover in West Africa had become pronounced in recent times, saying that efforts must be made to address the situation if the region must not become the laughing stock of Africa and the world.

He said there was need to demonstrate that the ECOWAS could go beyond backing and that it could also bite.

He said the meeting of the defence chiefs was guided by the Protocol relating to the mechanism for conflict prevention, management, resolution, peacekeeping and security, which was adopted in 1999 and signed up to by all Member States in 2001.

Musah said the supplementary protocol of democracy and good governance also declared zero tolerance for power obtained or maintained by unconstitutional means by sitting heads of state who tweaked their constitutions to prolong their stay in power.

“We are of the view that the situation in Niger where democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum has been taken hostage together with his family and being used as a form in negotiations, is a hostage situation and we need to revert that.

“W also need to restore constitutional order in the country by reinstating the overthrown president. Those are the two clear instructions given by the heads of state and they have given the military leaders led by General Giani, seven days to make good the directives of the heads of state.

“Today the third day but when the seven days elapse, anything can happen and as the heads of ECOWAS have said, nothing is off the table.

“So respected chiefs of defense staff of our region, this is a clarion call to you. This is a test of the will of our militaries to demonstrate that we are having a democratically minded military whose responsibility is the protection of the state.

“So the diplomacy is being given a chance to succeed and like we said, the military option is the very last on the table.

“And if we can avoid that, a peaceful resolution is our preferred option but we have to prepare for all eventualities.

“The time has come again for ECOWAS to show that we are a rules-based organisation, we are rule based countries; we cannot allow the rule by the Ballot Box to be replaced by the rule of Kalashnikovs,” he said. (NAN)

DEFENCE

Troops Neutralise 217 Terrorists, Rescue 349 Kidnap Victims, Arrest 333 Suspects in Oct

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By David Torough, Abuja

The Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN) say troops neutralised 217 terrorists and other criminals, rescued 349 kidnapped victims and arrested 333 suspects during coordinated military operations across the country in October 2026.

The military also recorded the surrender of 70 insurgents, recovered 105 weapons and 3,174 rounds of ammunition, and dismantled 49 illegal oil-refining sites, recovering 756,837 litres of petroleum products during operations conducted between September 30 and October 30.

The figures were disclosed by the Director of Defence Media Operations, Major General Michael Onoja, during the monthly press briefing on ongoing military operations on Friday, October 30, 2026.

According to the briefing, troops sustained offensive operations across the country’s six geopolitical zones, targeting terrorist groups, bandits, kidnappers, arms traffickers, oil thieves and other criminal networks, with support from the Nigerian Air Force and other security agencies.

In the North-East, troops under Operation HADIN KAI neutralised 162 terrorists, arrested 98 suspects, rescued 39 kidnap victims and received the surrender of 68 insurgents.

One of the major engagements occurred between October 6 and 7 when troops repelled an attempted ISWAP attack on Kukawa town in Borno State, neutralising 25 terrorists and recovering six AK-47 rifles, ammunition, rocket-propelled grenade bombs and other military equipment.

The operation also recorded the neutralisation of a senior ISWAP commander, Abdussamad Ohida, in Owo Forest, Ondo State, on October 2.

Ohida was identified as the group’s deputy leader in Central Nigeria and was reportedly involved in planning attacks across several states.

In the North-West, troops under Operation FANSAN YAMMA neutralised 18 terrorists, arrested 10 and rescued 167 kidnapped persons.

A significant operation took place on October 7 in Maiyama Local Government Area of Kebbi State, where troops repelled a large-scale attack by Lakurawa terrorists reportedly advancing on more than 100 motorcycles and armed with machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades. Ten terrorists were neutralised, while others fled.

Troops also rescued 27 villagers abducted in Gamji community, Sabuwa Local Government Area of Katsina State, on October 16, alongside other successful rescue operations across the theatre.

In the North-Central, Operation SAVANNAH SHIELD recorded three terrorists neutralised, three arrests and 29 rescued kidnap victims across Kwara and Niger states.

Under Operation ENDURING PEACE, troops neutralised six criminals, arrested 84 suspects and rescued 13 kidnapped persons across Plateau and Kaduna states.

Similarly, Operation WHIRL STROKE recorded 24 terrorists neutralised, 71 arrests and 68 rescued kidnap victims across Benue, Kogi, Nasarawa and Taraba states.

Among the notable successes was the rescue of 11 passengers abducted along the Ayere-Kabba Road in Kogi State on October 19, following a pursuit operation by troops.

In the South-South, Operation DELTA SAFE neutralised two criminals, arrested 45 suspects and dismantled 49 illegal refining sites.

The operation, conducted alongside Operation DELTA SENTINEL, also resulted in the recovery of 756,837 litres of stolen petroleum products.

Troops also sustained operations against kidnapping and illegal oil bunkering in Rivers, Edo and Cross River states.

In the South-East, Operation UDO KA neutralised two terrorists, arrested 22 suspects and rescued 33 civilians.

A major breakthrough was recorded following the abduction of prospective National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members and other passengers along the Owerri-Onitsha Expressway in Imo State on October 1.

The abducted prospective corps members were rescued on October 7, while a follow-up operation on October 16 led to the arrest of five members of the kidnapping syndicate and the recovery of three AK-47 rifles, a pistol and ammunition.

The military also reported the neutralisation of 10 terrorists during a follow-up operation against a kidnapping syndicate in Anambra State, with weapons and materials suspected to be used in the fabrication of improvised explosive devices recovered.

Beyond kinetic operations, the Armed Forces said more than 50 terrorist fighters and their family members surrendered to troops at various locations in Borno State, while other surrenders contributed to the overall figure of 70 insurgents recorded nationwide.

The military further disclosed that troops recorded 98 attacks across different operational theatres during the reporting period. Operation HADIN KAI recorded 27 attacks, Operation FANSAN YAMMA 24, Operation ENDURING PEACE 29, Operation WHIRL STROKE 12, Operation UDO KA four, while Operations DELTA SAFE and SAVANNAH SHIELD recorded one attack each.

Despite the operational gains, the military acknowledged civilian casualties following terrorist attacks in Binari community, Karim Lamido Local Government Area of Taraba State, on October 23.

The Chief of Defence Staff, General Olufemi Olatunbosun Oluyede, expressed condolences to the affected families and assured residents that efforts would be intensified to apprehend those responsible.

The briefing also highlighted the Armed Forces’ non-kinetic interventions, including the construction and rehabilitation of community infrastructure, provision of healthcare facilities, solar-powered boreholes, educational facilities and other development projects across several states.

The military said it would sustain collaboration with other security agencies, strengthen intelligence sharing and intensify efforts to dismantle terrorist support networks, including informants, logistics suppliers, arms traffickers and recruiters.

The Defence Headquarters urged members of the public to provide credible and timely security information to the nearest military formation or through the toll-free emergency line 193, assuring that information received would be treated confidentially.

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DEFENCE

UN, EU Seek Trust, Technology to Strengthen Africa’s Counter-Terrorism Fight

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UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, has called for stronger intelligence sharing, public trust and responsible use of emerging technologies to strengthen Africa’s fight against terrorism and violent extremism.

Mohammed made the call in virtual remarks at the High-Level African Lessons Learned Forum on Counter Terrorism Cooperation, Intelligence Sharing and Emerging Technologies in Abuja on Monday.

She said terrorism continued to devastate families and communities across Nigeria’s North-East, the Lake Chad Basin, the Sahel and parts of East and Southern Africa.

“In Nigeria we know the cost of this scourge, the toll it is taking on families and communities across the North-East and the Lake Chad Basin,” she said.

Mohammed said the violence was claiming lives, displacing communities, disrupting economic activities and undermining development in vulnerable areas.

“Behind each of these numbers are people whose hopes for their children are no different from our own,” she said.

She welcomed the forum’s practical approach to examining successful counter-terrorism strategies, identifying failures and sharing lessons across countries.

The UN deputy secretary-general identified trust, emerging technology and community-centred interventions as critical priorities for strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation.

“Intelligence sharing begins with trust. That means trust between agencies, between nations and countries, and between the state and its people,” she said.

She said communities were more likely to share information when security institutions were accountable, justice was accessible and human rights were respected.

She stressed that trust was essential to building effective partnerships between citizens and security agencies in preventing terrorist attacks.

On emerging technologies, Mohammed warned that terrorist groups were adapting rapidly and exploiting artificial intelligence and synthetic media for recruitment and propaganda.

She noted that the same technologies could support early warning and prevention if deployed with appropriate safeguards and effective oversight.

She cautioned that military operations alone would not bring an end to terrorism, urging governments to complement security measures with rehabilitation, reintegration, justice and community support.

She cited Nigeria’s Operation Safe Corridor and similar programmes as examples of efforts to help individuals leave armed groups and rebuild their lives.

According to her, sustainable reintegration requires justice for victims and adequate support for communities receiving former associates of armed groups.

The UN official also called for greater investment in young people through education, decent employment and accessible public services.

She said addressing the needs of vulnerable populations was particularly urgent, with only four years remaining to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

“The United Nations stands with you. We will continue supporting solutions that Africa designs and leads,” she said.

Mohammed expressed hope that the lessons shared at the forum would strengthen cooperation and produce tangible improvements in the lives of communities affected by terrorism.

In his remarks, the European Union (EU) Ambassador to Nigeria, Mignot Gautier, announced 20 million euros in non-lethal military equipment to support the Nigerian Armed Forces in the fight against terrorism.

Gaitier said the support approved under the European Peace Facility (EPF), was designed to respond to Nigeria’s needs in tackling terrorism.

“Last week, the EU announced its decision to use for the first time the EPF to support the Nigerian armed forces in their fight against terrorism with 20 million euros of non-lethal equipment,” the ambassador said.

He added that the latest support complemented the EU’s longstanding assistance to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) operating around the Lake Chad Basin.

According to him, the EPF has provided a total of 285 million euros in support of the multinational force over several years.

The ambassador reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation with Nigeria, the African Union and other African partners.

He said terrorism and violent extremism required coordinated international responses, stronger intelligence sharing and sustained partnerships among security agencies and judicial institutions.

“Intelligence sharing is crucial and involves secure channels between agencies and the judicial system,” he emphasised.

The Country Representative, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Cheikh Touré, called for African-led counter-terrorism strategies, warning that terrorist groups were increasingly exploiting cross-border networks, organised crime and emerging technologies.

Touré said Africa had become a major centre of global terrorism, with the Sahel accounting for more than half of all terrorism-related deaths worldwide.

He said four of the five countries responsible for nearly 70 per cent of global terrorism deaths in the previous year were African: Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Niger and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Touré said terrorist groups were strengthening cross-border operations, collaborating with organised criminal networks and exploiting improvised explosive devices, drones, digital platforms and artificial intelligence.

He cautioned against adopting international counter-terrorism practices without considering the specific needs and institutional capacities of African countries.

“The groups we confront cross borders with a fluency that too often exceeds our own. Our response therefore must be equally fluent and be African-led,” he said.

He reaffirmed UNODC’s commitment to working through African institutions and regional frameworks, including the African Union, ECOWAS and the Abuja Process.

The forum brings together African and international stakeholders to discuss intelligence sharing, emerging technologies, counter-terrorism financing and strategies for preventing and countering violent extremism.

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DEFENCE

Troops Rescue Three Kidnap Victims in Kebbi  

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Troops of Sector 2, Operation FANSAN YAMMA, have rescued three kidnapped victims following an operation in Sakaba Local Government Area of Kebbi.

The Media Coordinator of the operation, Osoba Olaniyi, confirmed this in a statement on Sunday in Birnin Kebbi.

Olaniyi stated that the rescue took place on Oct.

24 adding that two victims were rescued at Makuku Village, while one was rescued at Dankolo village.

“The rescued victims include A’isha Aminu, 46, Sumayya Aminu, 27, and Nana Abbas, 15,” the media coordinator said.

He disclosed that the victims were subsequently handed over to the District Head of Dirindaji, Alhaji Usman Muhammad, through the Chairman of Sakaba Local Government Area.

Olaniyi noted that the operation was concluded successfully without any incident, stressing that the troops remained committed to the protection of lives and property.

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