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DEFENCE

CDS Speaks on Restoring Democratic Governance in Niger

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Military Coup in Niger

Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Gen. Christopher Musa has called for “collective attention and a united response” among ECOWAS defence chiefs  to restore democratic governance in Niger.

Musa spoke during a meeting of the defence chiefs of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), on Wednesday in Abuja.

The meeting was attended by 10 countries including Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Liberia, Ghana, Gambia, Cote D’voire, Cape Varde, Benin and Senegal, while Mali, Niger, Guinea, Guinea Bissau and Burkina Faso were absent.

The meeting was in response to the directive of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS  during its Extraordinary Session in Abuja on Jul 30.

The CDS said the region must face the challenges of restoring democratic governance in Niger head-on, drawing on their shared experiences, wisdom, and collective resolve.

Musa, who is the current President of the ECOWAS Committee of CDS, said the decisions that would be taken at the meeting would have far-reaching implications for the ECOWAS region.

“Accordingly, this extraordinary meeting is a fall out of the Final Communique of that Meeting.

“To this end, we are assembled here today not only as heads of our various Armed Forces, but also as members of an interrelated regional community.

“The events that transpired in one of our countries on July 26 has reverberated across our borders, affecting us all.

“The recent coup d’etat in the Republic of Niger is one event that calls for our collective attention and a united response.

“We must face the challenges of restoring democratic governance in Niger head-on, drawing on our shared experiences, wisdom, and collective resolve.

“ECOWAS’ strength lies in unity, shared values, and commitment to democracy, peace, and prosperity.

Read Also: ECOWAS Leaders Meet on Niger Coup

“In this regard, we are tasked with a mission to restore democracy in the Republic of Niger and preserve germane humanitarian principles across the region.

“Our decisions will inevitably shape the lives of millions of people around the sub-continent,” he said.

Musa said the ECOWAS, since its establishment, had remained steadfast in promoting economic cooperation and regional integration, and had stood against any form of illegal takeover of power, as enshrined in the 2001 Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance.

He said it was the principle that compelled them to convene the meeting to address the current situation in Niger.

He added that the political instability in Niger was a source of grave concern for all, adding that it threatens the countries’ shared vision of a peaceful, secure, and prosperous West Africa.

He said that the vision would be impossible to achieve amidst political upheavals and disruptions to constitutional order.

“Therefore, it is incumbent upon us to deliberate on this issue and chart a course towards resolution, in accordance with the principles of democracy, rule of law, and respect for human rights.

“We are not oblivious to the complex challenges that lie ahead. The task of restoring democratic governance in Niger is fraught with potential hurdles and complications.

“However, we cannot afford to be hamstrung by these challenges. Instead, we must confront them head-on, drawing upon our shared experiences, wisdom, and the strength of our collective resolve.

“Our decisions will send a strong message about our commitment to democracy, our intolerance for unconstitutional changes of government, and our dedication to regional stability.”

The CDS therefore called for openness, frankness, and constructive dialogue in their discussion and encouraged all to contribute fully and freely, listen attentively to each other, and work collaboratively towards a solution that would serve the best interests of the people of Niger.

Read Also: ECOWAS Leaders Meet on Niger Coup

The Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, ECOWAS, Amb. Abdel-Fatau Musah, said the authority of the Heads of State of ECOWAS was committed to eradication of all forms unconstitutional takeover of power in the sub region.

Musah said the region was currently confronted with two existential threats which were mutually reinforcing.

The first one, according to him, is the asymmetric environment characterised by terrorism, refugee flows, poisoning of intercommunal relations which have led to the second existential threat, the return of the military to power in the region.

He said there had been about eight to nine successful and unsuccessful coups in West Africa in the last three years, adding that all memberships of ECOWAS were led by democratically elected president before three years ago.

Musah said the threat of military takeover in West Africa had become pronounced in recent times, saying that efforts must be made to address the situation if the region must not become the laughing stock of Africa and the world.

He said there was need to demonstrate that the ECOWAS could go beyond backing and that it could also bite.

He said the meeting of the defence chiefs was guided by the Protocol relating to the mechanism for conflict prevention, management, resolution, peacekeeping and security, which was adopted in 1999 and signed up to by all Member States in 2001.

Musah said the supplementary protocol of democracy and good governance also declared zero tolerance for power obtained or maintained by unconstitutional means by sitting heads of state who tweaked their constitutions to prolong their stay in power.

“We are of the view that the situation in Niger where democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum has been taken hostage together with his family and being used as a form in negotiations, is a hostage situation and we need to revert that.

“W also need to restore constitutional order in the country by reinstating the overthrown president. Those are the two clear instructions given by the heads of state and they have given the military leaders led by General Giani, seven days to make good the directives of the heads of state.

“Today the third day but when the seven days elapse, anything can happen and as the heads of ECOWAS have said, nothing is off the table.

“So respected chiefs of defense staff of our region, this is a clarion call to you. This is a test of the will of our militaries to demonstrate that we are having a democratically minded military whose responsibility is the protection of the state.

“So the diplomacy is being given a chance to succeed and like we said, the military option is the very last on the table.

“And if we can avoid that, a peaceful resolution is our preferred option but we have to prepare for all eventualities.

“The time has come again for ECOWAS to show that we are a rules-based organisation, we are rule based countries; we cannot allow the rule by the Ballot Box to be replaced by the rule of Kalashnikovs,” he said. (NAN)

DEFENCE

COAS Urges Media to Lead Fight Against Fake News, Dominate Information Space

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By David Torough, Abuja

The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, has called on media professionals to take the lead in combating misinformation and fake news, stressing that dominance of the information space is essential for strengthening national security and achieving operational success.

Speaking at the opening of the Directorate of Army Public Relations (DAPR) Combined First and Second Quarter Media Workshop 2026 on Tuesday at the Army War College Nigeria, the Army Chief described strategic communication as a critical force multiplier in modern military operations.

Represented by the Chief of Civil-Military Affairs (Army), Major General Musa Etsu-Ndagi, Lt.-Gen. Shaibu said effective media integration has become indispensable to joint and multi-agency operations, particularly in an era where public perception can significantly influence security outcomes.

He noted that the media plays a vital role in shaping narratives, building public confidence and preventing adversaries from exploiting information gaps through misinformation and disinformation.

According to the COAS, sustained engagement with the media and the public has become a strategic necessity across all theatres of operation, adding that transparent and proactive communication enhances credibility, fosters trust and strengthens the nation’s security framework.

Addressing the workshop theme, “Media Integration as a Force Multiplier for Joint and Multi-Agency Operational Success,” Shaibu described the event as timely and relevant, providing a platform for stakeholders to exchange ideas, adopt global best practices in conflict-sensitive reporting and develop coordinated strategies to counter false narratives.

The Army Chief highlighted recent operational gains recorded by the Nigerian Army through improved inter-agency collaboration, intelligence sharing and unified planning, stressing that such achievements must be effectively communicated to the public to sustain confidence and prevent the distortion of operational realities.

He reaffirmed the Nigerian Army’s commitment to defending the country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and constitutional order, while commending the Acting Director Army Public Relations, Lieutenant Colonel Appolonia Anele, for her efforts in strengthening the Army’s strategic communication capabilities.

Lt.-Gen. Shaibu also expressed appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his continued support and strategic guidance towards enhancing the operational effectiveness of the Armed Forces.

Earlier, the Acting Director Army Public Relations, Colonel Appolonia Anele, said the workshop was designed to address the evolving security environment, where threats increasingly extend beyond the battlefield into the information domain.

She warned that fake news, misinformation, disinformation and Artificial Intelligence-generated content pose significant risks to national security, emphasizing the need for stronger collaboration between the military and the media to ensure accurate information dissemination and national cohesion.

Anele also thanked the Chief of Army Staff for his commitment to personnel development, modernization and strategic communication, which she said has positioned the Nigerian Army to effectively confront both current and emerging security challenges.

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DEFENCE

Civilian Protection Now Central to Air Operations – CAS

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Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Sunday Aneke, said civilian protection has become a central consideration in the planning and execution of Nigerian Air Force (NAF) operations.

Aneke stated this on Tuesday in Abuja at a seminar on Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response for strategic-level officers, organised by the Civil Military Relations Branch.

He called for improved target verification and operational discipline in complex security environments.

Aneke said that modern warfare required a shift in mindset, stressing that success in operations was no longer defined only by battlefield outcomes but also by the protection of civilian lives.

“The environment we operate in is dynamic and complex. We must adapt continuously if we are to remain effective,” he said.

The CAS said personnel must strengthen intelligence validation, planning processes, and post-operation assessments to reduce avoidable civilian harm.

He added that civilian harm mitigation was not a limitation to operational effectiveness but a strategic enabler that improves precision, accountability and decision-making.

According to him, incidents arising from military operations—whether confirmed or alleged—have significant implications for public trust and institutional legitimacy.

Aneke said the seminar was designed to deepen strategic-level understanding of civilian harm mitigation principles and equip senior officers with practical tools for decision-making in fast-changing operational contexts.

He urged participants to embrace continuous learning and accountability, noting that the operational environment remains unpredictable and demands professionalism under pressure.

Earlier, the Chief of Civil-Military Relations, NAF, AVM Edward Gabkwet, said the seminar marked a significant milestone in strengthening professionalism, accountability, and the protection of civilians in air and joint operations.

Gabkwet described the forum as the first of its kind in the NAF at the strategic level, aimed at deepening institutional understanding of civilian harm mitigation and response.

He noted that contemporary security operations were increasingly complex, with civilians often present in operational environments, making it imperative for personnel to adopt deliberate measures to minimise harm.

According to him, effective civilian harm mitigation requires collaboration among military, paramilitary and civilian stakeholders, stressing that it cannot be achieved in isolation.

“This seminar provides a platform for reflection, learning and honest conversations on how we conduct operations in civilian-populated environments,” he said.

He added that the initiative reflected the NAF’s commitment to evolving in line with modern operational realities and global best practices.

The seminar brought together senior military officers, security stakeholders and subject matter experts to discuss strategies for minimising civilian harm while enhancing operational effectiveness.

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DEFENCE

Troops Neutralize Five Terrorists, Rescue 31 Kidnapped Victims in Katsina, Zamfara

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From Ifeanyichukwu Nwannah, Gusau

Troops of Sector 2 Operation Fansan Yamma have rescued 31 kidnapped victims, neutralized five terrorists and dismantled several terrorists camps in a series of coordinated operations across Zamfara and Katsina States

In Zamfara State, troops rescued 31 kidnapped victims around the Bagega–Kawaye axis in Anka Local Government Area of the State.

The kidnapped victims were rescued from captivity following a precision air interdiction conducted by the air component of Operation Fansan Yamma and a follow on ground operation on terrorist enclaves west of Bagega Forest.

This was contained in a statement issued by the Acting Deputy Director, Army Public Relations 8 Division, sector 2, Operation Fansan Yamma, Lt.  Olaniyi Osoba made available to newsmen.

According the statement, the rescued individuals, who had spent several weeks in captivity, were identified as indigenes of Maga, Gummi, Zuru, Wasugu, Bukuyyum and Anka LGAs across Zamfara and Sokoto States, saying that the victims were provided medical support and will be reunited with their respective families.

In a separate operation in Zamfara, troops made contact with terrorists in Maradun and Gidan Dan Jaja axis where troops neutralized 2 terrorists and destroyed identified terrorist camps. Troops also recovered several fabricated rifles and four motorcycles used by the criminals.

The statement added that in Katsina State, troops intercepted terrorists in transit at Ruwan Godiya axis and Sayaya Road in Matazu LGA who were in transit for an imminent attack.

“Following a fierce firefight, troops neutralized three terrorists’ recovered motorcycles and some quantities of ammunition. One of the terrorists neutralized was later identified as a foot soldier of the notorious terrorist kingpin, Muhammad Fulani.  Rifles and motorcycles were recovered from the 2 encounters”, the statement added

It said that Operation Fansan Yamma remains resolute in its commitment to eradicating terrorism and ensuring the safety and security of all citizens across the North West region.

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