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Nigeria Moves to Tackle IED Threat, begins National Capability Assessment

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Nigeria has inaugurated a national baseline assessment to boost its counter-terrorism efforts against Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs).

The initiative, led by the National Counter Terrorism Centre, was unveiled on Wednesday in Abuja during the Counter-Improvised Explosive Devices Baseline Self-Assessment Workshop.

The workshop was organised in collaboration with the United Nations Mine Action Service and the British High Commission.

Speaking on behalf of the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, the National Coordinator of the centre, Maj.-Gen. Adamu Laka, said the exercise was designed to critically examine Nigeria’s existing counter-IED capabilities and identify operational gaps across security institutions.

Laka described the initiative as a strategic follow-up to the Counter-IED Symposium held in March 2025 and a key step toward developing a comprehensive National Counter-IED Strategy.

He said IEDs remained one of the most dangerous weapons used by terrorist groups, particularly in the North-East, posing serious threats to military personnel, civilians and national infrastructure.

He noted that beyond the loss of lives and injuries, IEDs attacks had severely disrupted farming and economic activities, restricted humanitarian operations, displaced communities and weakened investor confidence in affected areas.

“These impacts go far beyond the battlefield and continue to affect the stability and recovery of communities across the country,” he said.

Laka explained that the assessment would utilise the Counter-IED Self-Assessment Framework developed by the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research to generate empirical data and strengthen coordination among security agencies.

In her remarks, First Secretary at the British High Commission, Annup Vyas, said the United Kingdom was proud to support Nigeria in confronting the persistent threat posed by IEDs.

Vyas noted that the workshop marked an important milestone in the UK-Nigeria security and defence partnership aimed at strengthening national and regional stability.

“The threat from improvised explosive devices is ongoing and deeply damaging to lives, communities and regional stability.

“IEDs do not distinguish between soldiers, civilians or infrastructure. Their impact cuts across everything Nigeria is working to protect,” he added.

He emphasised that effective responses to the threat required not only resources and commitment but also a clear understanding of strengths, gaps and areas requiring improvement within Nigeria’s counter-IED architecture.

According to him, the assessment framework provides a structured methodology to evaluate national capabilities across prevention, detection, mitigation, investigation and consequence management.

The Commander of the Nigerian Army Corps of Engineers, Shamsideen Shafaru, said IEDs remain one of the most adaptive weapons used by hostile groups across several operational theatres.

Shafaru stressed that defeating the threat required a unified, intelligence-driven and capability-focused approach involving military, security, intelligence and civilian stakeholders.

He said the workshop would examine existing procedures, training frameworks, equipment and coordination mechanisms to identify capability gaps and strengthen operational synergy.

Shafaru reaffirmed the commitment of the Nigerian Army Corps of Engineers to supporting national counter-IED efforts through combat engineering expertise, technical innovation and force protection initiatives.

Edwin Faigmane, UNMAS Country Representative, said the workshop was part of a broader initiative to strengthen national capabilities in IED threat mitigation, protect civilians, and ensure the safety of security personnel.

Faigmane said the work of UNMAS focuses on mitigating threats from IEDs to personnel, civilians, and critical infrastructure.

He noted that the workshop uses a C-IED capability maturity self-assessment tool, developed by the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, which allows participating security agencies to evaluate and prioritize national C-IED capacities.

Participants at the workshop include representatives of the armed forces, security and intelligence agencies, ministries, departments and agencies, as well as international partners supporting Nigeria’s counter-terrorism efforts.

DEFENCE

We Must Train Harder to Ensure Operational Effectiveness – Army

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The Nigerian Army has reiterated the need for intensified training to enhance operational effectiveness and sustain battlefield readiness across all formations.

The Director, Support Services, Defence Headquarters, Maj.-Gen. Isiaka Olatunji, said this at the opening of the 2026 Guards Brigade Corporals and Below Competition on Monday in Abuja.

Olatunji said training remained the backbone of military efficiency, stressing that no army could succeed in contemporary security operations without continuous skill development and rigorous field exercises.

He explained that the competition was designed to test the physical, mental and tactical proficiency of junior soldiers who form the backbone of operational execution within the Nigerian Army.

He said “we must train harder to ensure operational effectiveness. Training is not optional; it is essential for survival and success on the battlefield.”

According to him, corporals and below represent the category of personnel who directly execute missions in the field, often in close contact with adversaries.

“You are the ones who execute missions. You come face to face with the enemy at the tactical level,” he added.

The director noted that the exercise would strengthen resilience, discipline, teamwork and combat readiness among participating troops.

He said the Guards Brigade, known for its ceremonial and operational responsibilities in the Federal Capital Territory, remained a critical formation in the defence architecture of the country.

Olatunji urged participants to embrace the training opportunities provided by the competition, describing excellence as “a product of continuous challenge and discipline.”

He also charged troops to uphold professionalism and demonstrate a high level of competence throughout the exercise.

On his part, the Commander, Guards Brigade, Brig.-Gen. Adebisi Onasanya, said “the competition aligns with the Chief of Army Staff’s vision of building a more adaptive, resilient and combat-ready force.”

Onasanya said the exercise would assess weapon handling skills, physical fitness and decision-making abilities of participants.

He added that the outcome of the competition would contribute significantly to determining troop readiness for operational deployments.

The annual Guards Brigade Corporals and Below Competition brings together units for intensive drills and tactical exercises, aimed at improving efficiency and professionalism within the Nigerian Army.

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DEFENCE

IGP, Experts Advocate Shift from Manpower to Technology in Fight against Insecurity

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Inspector General of Police, Olatunji Disu, academics and other security professionals have advocated transition from heavy reliance on physical personnel to technology innovation in tackling insecurity in the country.

They stated the position in Abuja on Monday, at an event to celebrate Peter Olumuji, who bagged a Doctors of Philosophy (PhD) in Security and Strategic Studies, from Nasarawa State University, Keffi.

Olumuji is the Secretary of the FCT Administration Command and Control Centre.

The centre was established to improve security in the FCT by collating and analysing security intelligence feeds from drones, Closed-Circuit Television cameras and other technological devices.

The IGP, who chaired the event, said academic certification was crucial for modern security personnel and urged officers to get certified for the specialised roles they perform.

He commended Olumuji, fondly called “Mr Sharp Sharp”, for always getting any job assigned to him done with speed.

“He is a paragon of honesty and professional persistence. Whenever there is a task, he stays on your neck to ensure it is completed.

“I learned this from him: start a job, put a plan to it, and follow it to the end,” he said.

The Vice-Chancellor of Bingham University, Prof. Haruna Ayuba, who supervised Olumuji’s thesis, said that the security and strategic studies programme was vital to winning the war against insecurity.

Ayuba said, “Training experts at this level is now essential to nip security challenges in the bud”.

He praised the celebrant’s dedication to genuine learning saying; “while some students wanted to get a degree by any means, Olumuji was ready to learn.

“We didn’t just work together; we published research papers together,” Ayuba noted.

Similarly, Dr Stephen Okore of the Nigerian Army University, Biu, stressed the need for professionalism in security agencies to ensure competency in tackling insecurity.

Okore described Olumuji as a “gentleman and a good leader” who served as their class governor throughout their master’s and PhD programmes.

On his part, Adamu Gwary, Director of the FCTA Security Services Department, said that Olumuji’s academic achievement was the outcome of FCT Minister Nyesom Wike’s transformation of the FCT security architecture.

Gwary noted that the department was being increasingly populated by holders of PhD, which he said would inject logical thinking in tackling security challenges in the FCT.

“This means that security matters will be handled with innovative responsiveness.

“With the current security situation, this intellectual capacity will ensure that the security department provides the needed expertise in tackling insecurity,” he said.

Responding, Olumuji said that his doctoral research underscored the need for a critical shift in Nigeria’s security strategy.

He emphasised the need for the transition from heavy reliance on physical personnel to the integration of advanced technology.

“By introducing more technology, we reduce the reliance on manpower.

“This is more effective in saving the lives of our gallant men and women in the military and law enforcement, who face risks in the field,” he said.

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DEFENCE

Troops Intercept Medical Supplies, Foil Terrorist Attacks, Rescue Abductees

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The Nigerian Army said troops recorded major operational gains, including interception of suspected logistics supplies, foiling terrorist attacks and rescuing kidnapped victims across theatres in the last 24 hours.

Operational report on Monday, revealed that troops of Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK) intercepted a truck conveying large quantities of medical supplies suspected to be meant for terrorist elements in the North-East.

The report said the interception occurred at a checkpoint in Nguru, Yobe, where the driver initially presented a waybill for beverages and household items.

According to the report, a detailed search revealed hundreds of cartons of drugs, including antibiotics, injections, bandages and other medical items.

The report said the driver and three occupants were apprehended, adding that the suspect later confessed the consignment was bound for the Republic of Chad through Geidam.

“In a related development, troops arrested a suspected ISWAP/JAS terrorist in Ngamdu, Borno, who confessed he was sent from Jilli to procure food items for insurgents.

“The suspect disclosed that terrorists were currently converging around Gubio and Magumeri areas.

“Troops also arrested two suspected terrorist collaborators in Monguno, who were allegedly facilitating movement of a terrorist’s family members.

“Items recovered from them included mobile phones, cash and other personal effects, while a woman and her three children linked to a terrorist kingpin were later apprehended,” the report said.

It also revealed that troops foiled an attempted infiltration by terrorists in Askira Uba Local Government Area of Borno.

The report added that troops engaged the insurgents during an ambush, forcing them to flee and abandoning weapons and other items, adding that follow-up operations led to rescue of three kidnapped victims from a terrorist enclave.

“In Bama Local Government Area, troops destroyed a terrorist camp during clearance operations, forcing insurgents to withdraw under pressure.

“Similarly, troops of Operation Safe Haven recovered weapons from suspects during stop-and-search operations in Plateau.

“They also arrested a suspected gunrunner and rescued additional kidnapped victims in Bauchi following exploitation of earlier airstrikes.

“In the Federal Capital Territory, troops conducting anti-illegal mining operations raided a site in Gwagwalada, recovering mining equipment, while suspects fled,” it added.

In the Southern part of the country, the report said troops of Operation Delta Safe responded to a communal clash in Delta, restoring normalcy after one person was killed.

It said troops also intensified anti-illegal bunkering operations in Rivers, destroying illegal refining sites and recovering large volumes of stolen crude oil and refined products.

Military authorities reiterated their commitment to sustaining offensive operations, disrupting logistics networks and ensuring security across the country.

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