Agriculture
The Looming Food Crisis
COVID-19 pandemic has not only brought about health challenges to Nigeria and the rest of the world, but has in its wake visited untold economic and social problems. Prominent among the challenges is the risk of hunger pandemic, which is set to almost double acute hunger in Nigeria and some countries in the world by the end of the year.
The COVID-19 pandemic, according to the recent United Nations World Food Programme[WFP] report could almost double the number of people suffering from acute hunger, pushing the figure to more than a quarter of a billion by the end of the year.
According to the WFP report, the number of people facing acute food insecurity , stands to rise to 265 million in 2020, an increase of 130 million from the 135 million in 2019, as a result of the economic impact of COVID-19. The estimate was announced alongside the release of the Global Report on Food Crises, produced by WFP and 15 other humanitarian and development partners. The report stressed that some 265 million people in low and middle-income countries , in Nigeria and other nations in Africa , will face acute food insecurity by the end of 2020 unless swift action was taken to avert the situation.It is noteworthy that before the advent of COVID-19 pandemic, majority of people that suffered acute food insecurity in 2019 were mainly in countries affected by conflict, which was put at 77 million; while those that suffered as a result of climate change was 34 million, and economic crises victims was put at 24 million according to Global Report on Food Crises. Nigeria incidentally was last year listed among the 10 countries worst affected by food crises. The rest were Yemen, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Afghanistan, Venezuela , Ethiopia, South Sudan, Syria, the Sudan, and Haiti.
WFP further disclosed that on the whole, more than 40 million West Africans face food shortages in the coming months, as the pandemic is worsening , resulting in volatility in the price of food staples and complicating food system triggering food insecurity and malnutrition.
The WFP noted with concern that: “COVID-19 is potentially catastrophic for millions who are already hanging by a thread. It is a hammer blow for millions more who can only eat if they earn a wage. Lockdowns and global economic recession have already decimated their nest eggs. It only takes one more shock, like COVID-19 , to push them over the edge. We must collectively act now to mitigate the impact of this global catastrophe.” The need therefore, to act collectively to avert the impeding food insecurity cannot be overstressed.
The African Development Bank (AFDB), initiative in providing about $10billion to implement strategic roadmap of projects and programmes of immediate and longer term measures to tackle nutrition and food crisis situation in Nigeria and other countries in the continent is coming at the right time. This is part of the measures by the Bank to assist Nigeria and other African countries mitigate impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the agriculture sector.
The AfDB Feed Africa Response to COVID-19 (FAREC), is part of the bank’s comprehensive intervention to build resilience, sustainability and regional self-sufficiency in Africa’s food systems and help farmers cope with coronavirus-related disruptions to the agricultural value chain.The Bank’s Vice President for Agriculture, Human and Social Development, Dr. Jennifer Blanke, said the Bank’s response was in effort to address the challenges faced by African countries across agriculture value chain, as Africa cannot afford a food crisis in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A report released alongside the roadmap recommends immediate, short-and medium-term solutions for the agriculture sector including; support of food delivery for the most vulnerable; stabilization of food prices; optimization of food processing; extension support services, and provision of key agricultural inputs through smart subsidies.
According to the report, the Bank will prioritize policy support to enhance movement of inputs and food, to establish food security task forces in countries, and to strengthen the capacity of regional organisations to monitor multi-country initiatives.
“Ensuring food security for Africans in all situations is at the core of the Bank’s Feed Africa Strategy. Our institution will coordinate its efforts with different stakeholders across the continent to effectively answer the needs of regional member countries,” said Dr. Martin Fregene, Director of the Bank’s Agriculture and Agro-industry Department.
Speaking in a similar vein, President Muhammadu Buhari in his Democracy Day broadcast to the nation promised to work towards maintaining his policy on agriculture to ensure food sufficiency for the nation.
According to the Nigerian leader, “we are promoting “Grow What We Eat” and “Eat What We Grow”, adding that the government will continue to support the Agriculture sector through the CBN Anchor Borrowers Programme and similar schemes.”
To protect our farming investments, he said the Federal Government has deployed 5,000 Agro-Rangers and employed 30,289 in our para-military agencies.
This and other initiatives of government are encouraging. Laudable as these appear, the President has great roles to play in ensuring that the Ministry of Agriculture, the Anchor Borrowers’ programme of the Central Bank do the needful to ensure that with the rainy season here, they will work collectively to ensure a bountiful harvest that will guarantee food security for the nation.
They should address the problems of fertilizer and seedlings availability for farmers, especially those in rural areas. Above all, the government has more tasks before it to ensure a greater security, especially in the northern states where farmers and their family members have been victims of kidnapping banditry and other forms of criminality.
Agriculture
Olam Agri Partners with SCAAD to Empower Women in Benue, Nasarawa
From Attah Ede, Makurdi
Olam Agri, in partnership with Sustainable Collective Advocacy for Africa Development (SCAAD) Initiative, is to launch the Community Resilience Opportunities for Women and Youth (CROWY) in Benue and Nasarawa States.
A press release by Elizabeth Nnoko Communication Manager, Olam Agri, said the CROWY Project is aimed at creating lasting positive change for women and youth across Nigeria’s North-Central region.
The Project ground-breaking initiative is designed to empower grassroots women and youth farmers, aligning with national development and gender equality objectives.
The project also, aims to strengthen livelihoods during off-farming seasons by equipping beneficiaries with strategic leadership skills, entrepreneurship training, and increased awareness on inclusion, gender equality, and early warning signs and systems related to Gender-Based Violence (GBV).
Delivered in collaboration with Rich-Oak Life Initiative, Sahel International Support Foundation, and Elikizi Foundation for Women and Youth Advancement, the CROWY Project seeks to close critical economic gaps by providing inclusive livelihood opportunities, access to cooperative financing, and leadership support for emerging women and youth-led enterprises.
“We aim to create 10 Village Savings and Loan Associations and support 100 of women and youth entrepreneurs within the first year in the fields of tailoring, baking amongst others.
“This intervention will expand economic opportunities, promote self-employment, and build sustainable and resilient livelihoods across the targeted communities.
“Across Nigeria, women, youth, and persons with disabilities continue to face systemic barriers to education, livelihoods, and leadership pathways. Recent statistics highlight the urgency of this challenge.
“In 2023, women’s labour force participation stood at just over 52%, down from nearly 57% in 2010 (Statista, 2023). Youth unemployment remains critically high, with 53% of Nigerians aged 15–24 unemployed or underemployed (World Bank, 2024).
“According to Nigeria’s Minister of Women Affairs, as of October 2025, approximately 70% of Nigerian women live in extreme poverty, unable to meet basic needs or sustain livelihoods
“These figures paint a stark picture of structural inequalities that continue to undermine national development and social stability”, the statement said.
On the part of SCAAD initiative, a Statement by Frances Okeke, Executive Director, stated that “Every day, we meet women and young people with immense creativity and resilience, yet without the support they need to thrive truly. Nigeria’s overlapping crises have made survival even harder for them, especially in farming communities where off-season periods often deepen economic vulnerability.
Okeke maintained the through the support of Olam Agri, the CROWY Project is stepping into this gap, offering practical skills, livelihood opportunities, and hope to grassroots women and youth.
Said he, “Together, we are equipping individuals not only to earn a living during non-farming seasons but also to lead, innovate, and uplift their communities. When women and young people are given the tools to succeed, entire communities become more resilient and rise with them.”
While Anil Nair, Country Head Olam Agri Nigeria added, “Our partnership with SCAAD Initiative on the CROWY Project reinforces our shared vision of resilient, empowered, and economically active communities. Women and youth are central to the future of agriculture in Nigeria and supporting them through targeted skills development and inclusive financing is essential for long-term national growth.
“Olam Agri will continue to champion initiatives that uplift vulnerable groups and strengthen the fabric of our communities.”
“Olam Agri and SCAAD Initiative invite government agencies, community leaders, NGOs, and development partners to join in supporting inclusive livelihood strategies. Collaboration is vital to building resilient, equitable communities.
“The partnership is committed catalyze efforts to enhance economic opportunities, promote self-employment, and build sustainable livelihoods for women and youth in conflict-affected communities”.
Agriculture
FG Tasks Africans on Sheep, Goat Plague Eradication
The Federal Government said African countries must shift from reactive, event-driven responses to predictive, risk-based and analytics-driven surveillance to meet the global target of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) disease eradication by 2030.
PPR is a viral disease caused by morbillivirus closely related to rinderpest virus which affects goats, sheep and wild relatives of domesticated small ruminants and camels.
Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Livestock Development, Dr.
Chinyere Akujobi said this in Abuja on Wednesday at the Regional Training on Strengthening Animal Disease Surveillance, Building Capacities for PPR Eradication and Trans-boundary Animal Diseases.The training was under the Framework of Implementation of the Pan-African PPR Eradication and other Sheep and Goat Disease Control Programme in West African Member Countries.
It was organised by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the African Union-Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources (AU-IBAR) with financial support from the European Union.
Akujobi urged every country to build surveillance systems that were smarter, faster and more collaborative.
She further urged strengthening coordination, adoption of modern tools and ensuring information-driven action.
“We must build stronger technical skills in participatory and risk-based surveillance; harmonise epidemiological procedures so that data generated across countries can be compared and acted upon.
“We must adopt modern tools for defining epi-systems, map high-risk zones and integrate these results into continental and global platforms and strengthen regional coordination structures and the Regional Veterinary Committee.
“These priorities speak directly to the core challenges of our region, uneven reporting, weak linkages between laboratories and field surveillance, fragmented information systems and gaps in cross-border coordination,” she said.
She said the presence of participants at the workshop demonstrated the collective commitment of the region in tackling diseases that continued to undermine livestock productivity, livelihoods and regional integration.
Akujobi urged the participants to approach the sessions with an evidence-driven mindset that reflected the complexity of today’s trans-boundary animal disease landscape.
“Our surveillance systems must be guided by real-time information and must incorporate digital tools that enable us to detect risks early and intervene quickly.
“At the same time, our countries must work in harmony, because a disease like PPR does not recognise administrative boundaries.
“It is essential that our systems speak to one another and that information flows seamlessly from community animal health workers to national databases and onward to regional and global systems.
“This gathering is more than a routine training session; it represents a strategic turning point for West Africa,” she said.
According to her, many African countries remain heavily affected by PPR, Foot and Mouth Disease, African Swine Fever, Anthrax, Highly Pathogenic Avien Influenza (HPAI) among other trans-boundary and zoonotic diseases that threaten food security.
“The small ruminant sector, in particular, supports millions of families, including women and youth whose livelihoods depend on healthy animals.
“Every outbreak that sweeps through our communities deepens vulnerability and disrupts social and economic stability,” she said.
She assured that Nigeria remained fully committed to regional solidarity and to the Pan-African PPR Eradication Programme.
Akujobi said the country was focused on strengthening the National Animal Disease Information System to improve reporting from across the federation, enhanced laboratory–field collaboration under the One Health approach.
According to her, Nigeria works closely with ECOWAS, AU-IBAR, FAO and World Organisation for Animal Health to align national actions with continental strategies.
The training targeted veterinarians, laboratory scientists, epidemiologists, wildlife experts, border authorities and pastoralist communities across West Africa.
Its goal was to strengthen national and regional systems to enable them to be better equipped to eradicate PPR.
Agriculture
FG Empowers 9,870 Farmers with Inputs, Modern Rice Technologies in Kano
The Federal Government, through the Kano State Special Agro-Processing Zone (SAPZ) Programme in partnership with IFAD, has empowered 9,870 rice farmers in Kano with climate-resilient inputs and modern rice production technologies.
This was contained in a statement issued by the SAPZ Knowledge Management and Communication Officer, Rabi Mustapha.
The State Project Coordinator, Aminu Iliyasu, disclosed this on Sunday during the Farmers Field Day at Chiromawa Garin Babba Cluster in Garun Malam Local Government Area.
He said the exercise was organised to expose the farmers to Science-based and practical solutions capable of enhancing yields, improving food security, and boosting rural livelihoods.
Iliyasu described the field day as a celebration of knowledge, innovation and the resilience of smallholder farmers.
He explained that the SAPZ initiative in Kano aimed to expand access to improved technologies, strengthen extension services, reduce post-harvest losses and create market opportunities for rural farmers.
“These innovations are not theoretical. They are practical solutions that farmers can adopt immediately to raise productivity and increase income,” he said, while commending the support of local authorities.
Mustapha said the inputs distributed to 9,870 farmers included FARO 44 improved seeds, Urea and NPK fertilizers, and insecticides, targeting beneficiaries in Garun Malam, Gezawa, Bichi and Bagwai LGAs during the 2025 wet season.
She added that experts trained farmers on soil selection, seed dressing, nursery establishment, land preparation, and timely transplanting at proper spacing.
“They also covered fertilizer management, weed control, Integrated Pest Management and water regulation to boost rice yields.
“The training emphasised harvesting at optimal maturity, drying paddy to safe moisture levels, and fumigation using phostoxin to prevent storage losses,” she stated.
A beneficiary, Salamatu Ali, said the intervention had positioned Kano farmers to boost yields, withstand climate pressures and increase household incomes.
Another farmer, Huwaila Ibrahim, said the programme transformed her approach to rice production.
“Before, we planted without checking whether the land was suitable.
“Now, we first assess the soil to ensure it matches the seed variety. This season, we cultivated FARO 44,” she said.
Ibrahim added that her output increased from 20–25 bags per acre to about 40 bags after adopting the improved technologies.

