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Tuberculosis: 57,000 Children are Infected Annually

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

Experts have revealed that over 57,000 children in Nigeria are infected with Tuberculosis annually.

Dr. Odume Bethrand, the Executive Director of KNCV, stated this while briefing newsmen on the 2020 Pre- World TB, day organized by National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme, NTBLCP, and Stop TB partnership Nigeria, in Abuja,

He said the emergence of drug resistant TB posed a major health threat and could put at risk the gains made in efforts to end TB.

 

He decried the fact that out of  $278 million needed in control of TB in Nigeria in 2019, only $52.8 million, 40%, was made available which affected the control of TB in 2019.

The theme for this year’s celebration is ‘Check that cough, Time no dey’, the theme will ensure the world is reminded of the commitments made and timely need for action to scale up, research, funding, human rights and accountability. 

He noted that, “Nigeria is among the 30 high burden countries for TB, TB/HIV and MDR-TB, ranked 6th among the 30 high TB burden countries and 1st in Africa. Nigeria accounts for 12 % of the global TB incidence and notified cases, out of 429,000 estimated new TB cases in Nigeria in 2019 only 120, 266 were notified to the NTBLCP with 28% treatment coverage. 

“An estimated 21,000 DR-TB cases recorded in 2018, only 2,384, 11%, were diagnosed and 83% of them enrolled on second day line treatment. Only 8% of all forms of notified TB cases are children less than 15 years.

DOES CLINIC is only available in 30% of health facilities in Nigeria,  and only 8% of them have TB diagnostic services. Of the $278 million needed for TB control in Nigeria in year 2019, only 40% was available to all the implementers of TB control activities in Nigeria, 8% domestic and 32% donor full dstv,  with 60% funding gap”.

TB is an infectious disease caused by bacteria known as mycobacteria tuberculosis.  It is passed from person to person through air. 

Anyone can have TB disease , but people experience who have weakened immune system are at higher risk of getting sick like elderly people, children, persons with diabetes Mellitus,  HIV, cancer etc. TB most commonly affects the lungs but affect any other parts of the body.

Symptoms include, continuous cough lasting for two weeks or more, fever lasting for 2 weeks or more, sweating at night even when the weather is cold,  weight loss, difficulty in breathing, chest pain and blood stain sputum.

Diagnosis and treatment is free in all government owned health facilities. 

Among experts who were present at the briefing, Ayodele Awero,  from World Health Organization, WHO, Dr. Temitayo Odusote, United States Agency for  International Development,  USAID, Odume Bethrand, CEO of KNCV, Ronke Agbaje,  Institute of  Human Virology Nigeria,    etc.

Health

NAFDAC Seals Water Plant in Lafia

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 The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has shut down a registered water factory in Lafia, Nasarawa State, after it was caught illegally producing five different water products.

Mr Anga Emmanuel, Deputy Director and Head of the NAFDAC Lafia office, disclosed this to journalists on Friday during a press briefing.

He said the factory, originally licensed to produce Mainima Table Water, was discovered during a routine inspection to be manufacturing other unregistered products.

He said one Mr Christian Chukuma was arrested during the visit.

According to Emmanuel, the illegally produced brands included Bilal Table Water, Nkonjun Table Water, Anumzi Table Water, and Agbeni Table Water, none of which originated from Lafia.

“All the other products he was found to be producing are not from Lafia; one is even in Kaduna State,” he said.

He added that the factory’s license had expired and that it failed to meet basic manufacturing compliance standards.

Emmanuel explained that Bilal and Agbeni were registered in Doma Local Government Area (LGA), Nkonjun in Akwanga LGA, and Anumzi in Sanga LGA of Kaduna State.

He described the act as fraudulent and dangerous, and warned others engaged in similar practices to desist or face legal consequences.

Emmanuel emphasised that NAFDAC would intensify its surveillance to ensure only safe and regulated products reached consumers.

 “The factory has been shut down and the culprit will face the full wrath of the law to serve as a deterrent to others,” he stated.

The deputy director also called on the public to report any suspicious or unregistered products in their areas for immediate action.

Meanwhile, Chukuma confessed to producing the unregistered water brands.

Speaking to journalists, he blamed economic hardship for his actions and pleaded for leniency.

He claimed that the actual owner of the facility was unaware of the illegal operations, as he had only rented the space.(NAN).

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NAFDAC Announces WHO Prequalification of Locally Made Syringe

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The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), says a 0.5ml Auto Disable Syringe produced by Afrimedical Manufacturing and Supplies Ltd, has achieved World Health Organisation (WHO) prequalification.

NAFDAC Director-General, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, disclosed this at a news conference on Wednesday in Lagos, describing it as a significant milestone for Nigeria and the West and Central Africa region.

According to Adeyeye, Afrimedical, located in Ogun, is the first indigenous syringe manufacturer in Nigeria—and the entire West and Central Africa—to receive WHO prequalification for its syringes.

She noted that the achievement followed a rigorous process, substantial investment, and technical support and guidance provided by NAFDAC.

“This milestone aligns with the agenda of the President Bola Tinubu-led administration to promote local production of medical products,” she said.

“It is with great joy that I announce that, after a rigorous process, the WHO has prequalified Afrimedical’s 0.5ml AD Syringes.

“They are now eligible for national and international procurement by relevant agencies and organisations.”

Adeyeye added that Afrimedical was now the first manufacturer in West Africa to be recognised by WHO as operating at an acceptable level of compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) requirements.

She emphasised that NAFDAC, in its drive to become a world-class regulator, embraced global best practices in all aspects of medical product regulation.

In 2023, only three out of seven indigenous syringe manufacturers in Nigeria were functional, collectively operating at less than 20 per cent of their combined installed capacity of 2.5 billion syringes per year, she revealed.

Adeyeye highlighted NAFDAC’s “5+5” policy, introduced in 2019, which restricted the importation of medicines and devices that could be produced locally.

“Products with five-year registration validity that can be manufactured in Nigeria will be granted one final five-year renewal, after which importation will no longer be allowed,” she explained.

Following NAFDAC’s attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3 in 2023, the agency began engaging international procurement bodies, such as UNICEF’s supply division in Copenhagen, to promote patronage of locally manufactured medical products, including syringes.

The Director-General urged other indigenous manufacturers to emulate Afrimedical’s achievement through collaboration and alignment with NAFDAC’s regulatory goals.

Also speaking at the event, Afrimedical General Manager, Mr Gabi Al-Aridi, described the WHO prequalification as a major milestone for the company, NAFDAC, and Nigeria as a whole.

Al-Aridi praised the federal government’s efforts to support local production and stated that “Afrimedical currently produces about 1.8 billion syringes annually.”

He reaffirmed the company’s commitment to high-quality, locally made medical products and encouraged Nigerians to embrace them to help boost the nation’s economy.

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), says a medical device, 0.5ml Auto Disable Syringe produced by Afrimedical Manufacturing and Supplies Ltd, has achieved WHO Prequalification.

Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, the Director-General of NAFDAC disclosed this at a news conference in Lagos on Wednesday.

Adeyeye said the company located in Ogun State is the first st local manufacturer of syringes in Nigeria and also in West and Central Africa region to achieve the laudable feat.

She said the company was able to achieve the feat after a thorough arduous process, heavy investment and technical support and guardians by NAFDAC.

The D-G noted that the feat also align with the agenda of the President Bola Tinubu led administration to support local production of medical products in the country.

“it is with great joy and delight that I have the privilege of informing our stakeholders and the public that, after a rigorous process and a lot of investment by Afrimedical, the WHO has prequalified  0.5ml AD Syringes.

“The syringes have now been added to the WHO list of prequalified syringes and are therefore eligible for national and international procurement by relevant agencies and organisations.

“This is undoubtedly the outcome of meaningful collaboration between the company and NAFDAC, and the systematic implementation of NAFDAC policies over the years.

“Afrimedical has become the first manufacturer of syringes to be recognised by the WHO as operating at an acceptable level of compliance with GMP requirements in West Africa,” he said.

Adeyeye said in line with NAFDAC vision to be a world class regulator that ensures only quality and safe regulated products are used in the country, the agency embraced global best practices in all its regulatory functions of medical products.

She added that only three out of the seven indigenous syringe manufacturer were functional in the country in 2023 and they have a combine installed capacity of over 2.5 billion syringes per annum, while functioning below 20 per cent capacity.

She said:”The Agency started laying a foundational policy in 2019 for local manufacturing of medicines such as 5+5 regulatory.

“This directive which ensures that products that were previously imported with five-year registration validity and that can be manufactured in Nigeria are given the last renewal of five years and thereafter prevented from being imported.

“In 2023, after the attainment of WHO Maturity Level 3, NAFDAC engaged UNICEF supply chain in Copenhagen and at a workshop in Lagos to patronize locally manufactured medical products including syringes.

The Director-General, however, encourage other well-meaning local manufacturers of medical products to emulate this feat through harmonization of collective aspiration and synergy of effort with NAFDAC’s relevant directorates.

Speaking also, the General Manager of Afrimedical Manufacturing and Supplies Limited, Mr. Gabi Al-Aridi described the feat as a major milestone for the company, NAFDAC and Nigeria at large.

Al-Aridi, who commended the federal government for promoting local production of pharmaceutical products said the company producing about 1.8 billion syringes per annum.

He reiterated the company dedication to providing high-quality, locally manufactured syringes, while urging Nigerians to embraced locally made syringes to boost the nation’s economy.(NAN)

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Health

UN lauds FCT’s Multisector Approach to Ending SGBV

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 The United Nations has commended the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) for its multisectoral approach to ending all forms of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV).

Dr Najat M’jid, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Violence against Children, gave the commendation in Abuja on Tuesday, when she visited the Awyetu Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC).

The SARC, located at Bwari General Hospital was established in 2020 by the British Council on behalf of the European Union under its Rule of Law and Anticorruption (ROLAC) Programme.

The centre was established to provide comprehensive medical, psychological, and legal support to survivors of sexual violence, with a special focus on children and vulnerable populations.

M’jid expressed excitement with the synergy among the different sectors working together to eliminate all forms of SGBV in the FCT.

“I am happy today because of what I have seen – many ministries are onboard supporting the fight against SGBV.

“This is because the problem is not only the problem of FCT Women Affairs; the issues are also in health, in Justice, and in communities,” she said.

She said that she was in the country to understand what was being done to address SGBV, “and how together, we can move forward”.

She added that Nigeria was one of the paths finding countries on ending violence against children.

She also said that the country was very involved and very committed to end all forms of violence against children and had made pledges.

“Visit to Nigeria is to see how we can move ahead, how we can support and how we can achieve set targets from the many commitments the country has made.

“We want to see how we can translate those commitments into concrete services that will prevent and address all forms of violence against children,” she said.

The special representative, however, stressed the need to address the drivers of SGBV, detect and respond to reported cases and ensure that it was not happening again.

She further said: “It is really important to make sure that the victims can be heard, be considered and be seen as victims and make the perpetrators accountable.

“There is also the need to stop justifying violence against children and women through poverty and through social norms”.

Earlier, the Mandate Secretary, FCT Women Affairs Secretariat, Mrs Adebayo Benjamins-Laniyipointed out that a multisectoral problem required a multisectoral approach to tackle it.

Benjamins-Laniyi said that a stronger synergy was required among critical stakeholders to deliver critical intervention from the local to the state level, in line with global best practices.

She described M’jid visit as a “positive disruption” that sparked a desire to strengthen partnership and collaboration among the different stakeholders to do more for women and children in the FCT.

The mandate secretary said that the FCT Administration had rolled out plans to reposition the SARC centre to provide quality integrated services to SGBV survivors.

Also, the Mandate Secretary, Health Services and Environment Secretariat, Dr Adedolapo Fasawe, said that M’jid’s visit reaffirmed the global resolve to protect children from violence.

Fasawe, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary in the secretariat, Dr Baba-Gana Adam, added that the visit was very encouraging.

She added that the visit also reinforced the role of sexual assault centre in ensuring access to care, justice, and dignity for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence.

She disclosed that the hospital had continued to sustain the provision of services at the centre when the ROLAC support ended, but amidst numerous challenges.

The mandate secretary, identified some of the challenges as funding for essential drugs and kits, staff training and incentives, inconsistent collaboration with law enforcements, and absence of prevention and community awareness programmes.

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