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Middle Belt Religious Leaders Pledge to Bridge Gaps, Prevent Interreligious Violence

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From Abel Zwànke, Lafia

Religious leaders from the Middle Belt region have vowed to strengthen relationships, prevent interreligious violence and promote peaceful coexistence in Nigeria.

This commitment was made during a one-day peace-building program organized by the Development Initiative of West Africa (DIMA) in Lafia at the weekend.

Speaking at the event, Musa Mohammed, Program Manager of DIMA, emphasized the significance of interfaith collaboration in fostering peace.

“Building Bridges is an interreligious peace-building project designed to cement relationships between community members,” Mohammed said. “We are leveraging the influence, networks, and connections of religious and traditional actors to serve as gatekeepers and engineers for sustained peace.

According to him, the project is being implemented in three states, with Nasarawa identified as a model for peace-building efforts. He explained that religious leaders would be trained and encouraged to conduct step-down training sessions, engage in dialogue, and participate in community-based initiatives.

“Our approach is not just about dialogue in halls; it is about practical peace-building in communities,” he added. “We are also engaging the media, both social and conventional, to ensure widespread dissemination of peace initiatives.”

Mohammed noted that while many efforts are being made to promote peace, there remain gaps that certain elements exploit to instigate violence.

“We realized that despite ongoing peace efforts, a crucial gap exists—engagement with religious leaders. They hold significant influence, and one statement from them can shape an entire community,” he said. “We aim to rebuild social capital, foster mutual respect, and encourage economic and social cooperation across religious lines.”

Executive Secretary of YMCA Mada Hills and Coordinator of the African Activist for Climate Justice Project in Nasarawa, Ango Abdullahi lauded the initiative, describing it as a welcome development.

“This project, supported by DIMA, is vital for Nasarawa State. It unites people, fosters coexistence, and addresses divisive issues,” Abdullahi stated. “We are pleased that this program is happening here, especially when other states have been left out.”

Similarly, Hajiya Yagana Shani, a representative of the GNI Women Wing, highlighted the importance of grassroots engagement, particularly among women.

“We have attended several peace meetings before, but we hope this initiative will have a lasting impact,” she said. “Women interact closely within their communities, and after this meeting, we will take the message back to our homes, families, and neighbors.”

Shani stressed the necessity of peace for societal progress, warning against manipulation by self-serving individuals.

“Without peace, even food loses its taste,” she remarked. “We must not allow ourselves to be used by a few individuals to fight along religious, cultural, or tribal lines. These differences existed before us, and they should not be a source of division.”

The peace-building project aims to create a long-term impact by fostering understanding and ensuring communities work together toward sustainable peace.

Foreign News

Thousands of Drivers Wrongly Fined for Speeding Since 2021

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Thousands of drivers could have speeding fines cancelled after a fault saw some cameras falsely triggered on English A roads and motorways.

National Highways said it had found 2,650 wrongful speed camera activations since 2021 due to a delay between cameras and variable speed signs.

Affected drivers will be contacted by police and be reimbursed for any fines while points will be removed from their licences where needed.

Not all camera activations are enforced, so not all of the wrongful activations will have resulted in fines.

National Highways apologised for the error and chief executive Nick Harris said a fix for the issue has been identified.

“Safety is our number one priority.

All drivers should continue observing the posted speed limits as normal. Anyone who has been impacted will be contacted by the relevant police force,” he said.

National Highways, which runs England’s motorways, blamed an “anomaly” in how variable speed cameras were interacting with signs on some A roads and motorways.

It meant a delay of around 10 seconds between cameras and relevant variable speed signs, meaning some drivers were incorrectly identified as speeding after the limit had changed.

The body said the 2,650 incidents since 2021 represent fewer than two each day, compared with more than 6 million activations of speed cameras on the affected roads over the same period.

It said the anomaly has impacted 10% of England’s motorways and major A roads.

The fault affects all of the variable speed cameras on smart motorways, and two on the A14 which links the north and the West Midlands to East Anglia.

It is working with police to check activations and promised nobody will now be wrongly prosecuted.

Meanwhile, police forces have stopped issuing fines from variable cameras until they have confidence in their accuracy.

A Department for Transport spokesperson said: “We apologise to anyone who has been affected. Safety was never compromised, and we are working with policing to ensure nobody is incorrectly prosecuted in future.

“Enforcement is still in place, and the public can remain confident that only motorists who break the rules will be penalised.”

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Foreign News

French Court Sentences Ex-DR Congo Rebel, Politician to 30 Years in Jail

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A French court has sentenced a former rebel leader and politician from the Democratic Republic of Congo to 30 years in jail after finding him guilty of complicity in crimes against humanity more than two decades ago.

Roger Lumbala headed a rebel movement backed by neighbouring Uganda accused of committing atrocities during a period known as the Second Congo War.

The judge said the 67-year-old was found guilty of ordering or aiding and abetting torture and inhumane crimes, summary executions, rape constituting torture, sexual slavery, forced labour and theft.

Lumbala, who was living in France when he was arrested nearly five years ago, has refused to accept the legitimacy of the court in Paris.

He did not attend the trial, which began last month, though he was in the dock to hear the verdict on Monday.

Lumbala also served as a minister in DR Congo’s transitional government from 2003 to 2005 and later as a member of parliament.

Several years later the Congolese government issued an arrest warrant for him over his alleged support for the M23, a rebel group currently active in the eastern DR Congo, prompting him to flee to France.

The Second Congo War, which raged from 1998-2003, involved nine countries, numerous rebel groups and led to the estimated deaths of between two and five million people.

At the time Lumbala led the Rally of Congolese Democrats and Nationalists (RCD-N), which allegedly carried out atrocities during a campaign between 2002 and 2003 called “Erase the Slate”.

The operation targeted members of the Nande and Bambuti ethnic groups in the north-eastern provinces of Ituri and North Kivu who were accused of supporting a rival militia.

A UN team that investigated in its aftermath said it was characterised by “premeditated operations using looting, rape and summary execution as tools of warfare”.

Lumbala’s case was prosecuted under the principle of “universal jurisdiction”, which allows French courts to seek justice related to crimes against humanity committed abroad.

Five non-governmental organisations, including Trial International and the Clooney Foundation for Justice, pooled their expertise to participate in the trial, helping support survivors to testify and requesting expert analyses.

Trial International, a Geneva-based justice campaign group, said 65 survivors, witnesses and experts testified before the court about the Erase the Slate operation.

After the verdict, it issued a statement from two of the survivors – David Karamay Kasereka and Pisco Sirikivuya Paluku.

“We were scared but came all the way here because the truth matters. For years, no one heard us,” they said

“We would have preferred to face Roger Lumbala, to look him in the eyes. But this verdict marks a first step toward reclaiming pieces of ourselves that were taken from us.”

During the trial Mr Kasereka, 41, described how his father and neighbours were tortured and killed by Lumbala’s men.

Paluku, who is a now 50-year-old nurse, told of how the rebels robbed and injured him, killed his uncle and raped his friend’s wife.

“We hope that this will serve as a lesson to those who continue to bring grief to the people of Congo, and particularly to Ituri,” he told the Reuters news agency.

Lumbala’s legal team, which has 10 days to file an appeal, called the sentence excessive. Prosecutors had sought a life sentence.

Eastern DR Congo, which is rich in minerals, has been wracked by conflict for more than 30 years, since the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Several peace deals going back to the 1990s have collapsed.

Over the years a number of other militia leaders, including Thomas Lubanga, Germain Katanga and Bosco Ntaganda, have been put on trial and convicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for abuses committed in the east of DR Congo.

Human rights groups welcomed Monday’s verdict as a milestone for further accountability in the long-running conflict there.

“This verdict is historic. For the first time, a national court has dared to confront the atrocities of the Second Congo War and show that justice can break through even after decades of impunity,” Trial International’s Daniele Perissi said in a statement.

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Education

Benue Orders Refund of N106,000 WAEC/NECO Fees charged by School

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The Benue State Government, through the Education Quality Assurance and Examinations Board, BEQAE, has directed Jewel Model School, Makurdi, to immediately reverse the N106,000 being charged to parents for the registration of West African Examination Council, WAEC, and National Examinations Council, NECO, describing the levy as excessive and unjustifiable.

The directive followed a series of petitions from aggrieved parents who accused the school of imposing arbitrary examination fees.

Acting on the complaints, the Board summoned the school’s proprietor, principal and members of the Parents-Teachers Association, PTA executive to a meeting in Makurdi where they reportedly failed to justify the amount being demanded.

Speaking during the engagement, the Executive Secretary of BEQAEB, Dr. Terna Francis, clarified that the officially approved fee for WAEC registration was N28,000, while NECO was yet to announce its charges for the 2026 examinations.

“Schools are only permitted to collect officially approved examination fees, with a handling charge not exceeding N5,000 per examination,” Francis stated.

He further stressed that candidates were not mandated to register for both WAEC and NECO, noting that such decisions should be left to parents and students.

“Registration for WAEC and NECO is optional, not compulsory. Any additional costs must be transparently discussed and mutually agreed upon by parents, not imposed without consultation,” he added.

Francis also expressed concern over reports that parents at the school had been denied platforms to air their views, alleging that PTA meetings had not been held for nearly two years and that parents were restricted from commenting on the school’s WhatsApp communication platform.

He equally condemned the practice of routing school and examination payments through the proprietor’s personal bank account, describing it as a breach of accountability and transparency.

“Such practices undermine proper auditing and are unacceptable in a regulated educational system,” he said.

Francis consequently, directed the Director of Enforcement and Compliance Operations, Rev. Fr. Dr. Terungwa Tor, to place the school under close monitoring to ensure full compliance with the Board’s directives.

Warning against the exploitation of parents, Francis noted that schools found imposing undue financial burdens on learners risk severe sanctions, including the withdrawal of their operating licenses.

“These exploitative practices only worsen the problem of out-of-school children, which the government is determined to address,” he said.

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