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Celebrating the Benue State Golden Jubilee

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By Iyorwuese Hagher

I was present at the beginning.

On February 3, 1976, Benue State was created through the historic and heroic state-creation exercise carried out by the Military Administration of General Murtala Mohammed.

Born alongside second-generation states such as Bauchi, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, and the FCT, Benue entered the Nigerian Federation with hope, cultural confidence, and vast agricultural promise.

Fifty years later, there is no mass celebration with jubilant dances, parties, and anthems to mark achievements or express hope, nor reflective publications, nor individuals honoured at public ceremonies for landmark achievements or contributions to the emergence of the present Benue State.

We expected the BNSG to rally the whole state to Makurdi for a weeklong stocktaking of the past 50 years, to celebrate our achievements and to decry our failures. Instead, there is underwhelming silence, deliberate looking away and looking down, yet revealing the tragedy of failed dreams, thwarted visions, and cascades of leadership failures.

As one of the founders of Benue State and the founding Chairman of the Benue State Council for Arts and Culture, my task was clear: to help give a new state a new soul. We understood that development without culture is directionless and that people who forget their stories soon forget their responsibilities. The Arts Council moulded unity from the diverse ethnic tapestry: Etulo, Idoma, Igala, Igede and Tiv.

At the outset, we collectively envisioned a state with extraordinary advantages. There was fertile land, a vibrant agrarian economy, a rich intellectual tradition, and a culturally cohesive, non-Muslim, non-Hausa Fulani-conquered population. We boasted of ruling the nation through agricultural industrialisation, rural development, and educational leadership.

Over the decades, I have served Nigeria in many capacities – as a Senator, Minister, Ambassador to Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, and High Commissioner to Canada. From those vantage points, I watched Benue from afar, hoping that distance would clarify progress. It did not. I even came home to contest the Governorship. I failed. Then I saw a slow erosion of institutional memory, a persistent recycling of empty promises, and a political culture detached from the people’s realities.

At 50, there is little to celebrate. The Founding Fathers have been betrayed.

Infrastructure: Major road networks remain unfinished or dilapidated, and rural communities are cut off from markets. Industrial zones announced decades ago exist only on paper.

Education: Once home to respected public and private schools, including Government College Katsina-Ala, Mt. St. Michaels Secondary School, Aliade, W.M Bristow Secondary School, Gboko, Government College Utobi, Government College Makurdi, and Mt. St. Gabriel Secondary School, Makurdi, with a strong teaching and mentoring culture, Benue has seen declining educational outcomes, inadequate guidance, and rising illiteracy.

Despite a proliferation of doctoral degrees and professors from tertiary institutions (a bragging right), Benue State’s Human Development Index (HDI) remains a pitiful indicator of low literacy and school-environment rates, and even lower tertiary attainment. Benue youth are jobless, unemployed, and unemployable because they lack skills. In rural Benue communities, especially in conflict areas such as Kwande, Agatu, Apa, Gwer-West, Guma, Katsina-ala, Logo, Makurdi, and Ukum, the government seems to have abandoned governance, ceding it to herders and bandits.

Benue’s living standard metrics and Human Development Index (HDI) lag behind those of states created in 1976 and even those created twenty years later. For over twenty years, investment in people and services has been insufficient and ineffective.

In health care delivery, the state has fewer health resources per person and a weak health care system.

Benue State has the highest number of Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria, reflecting repeated violence that disrupts livelihoods and public services. Repeated genocidal attacks from outside sources like Fulani Herdsmen and local politician-bred bandits have disproportionally displaced communities, damaged infrastructure and deterred investments. Insecurity has undermined all pillars of development, making the state one of the most unstable and unsafe places to live in Nigeria.

Amidst all this dystopia, the political class, especially the Benue State Government, is in denial. It refuses to engage with the pain and trauma of ordinary Benue people.

The Benue condition is a humanitarian crisis, a cesspool of persistent violence, displacement of farming communities, and prolonged insecurity. The Benue condition has eroded economic productivity and social and political trust.

I am an Internally Displaced Person, too. I come from a proud community in Kasar, Katsina-Ala. I have been displaced from Kasar, along with my kinsfolk, for over ten years. My family, like thousands of others, has fled for our lives, leaving the Fulani herdsmen and their local comprador bandits to take over our homes, farms, schools, churches, and community.

Our fate is now forgotten, and over five thousand graves in Sankera, since 2015, are merely a regretful reminder of vicious crimes against our people. Likewise, the recent genocidal attacks against our people in Kwande at Abende on the Benue-Cameroon border have not made the national headlines. The Government has turned its back on the people who elected it to power.

Our inability to host a public week-long jubilee celebration is, in itself, a silent admission and public confession that the State Government is more interested in politics, social travel, and capital flight than in governance. A celebration of our golden jubilee would have required bringing everybody together, a task the Benue State Government vehemently opposes. The posthumous award to the veteran journalist Dan Agbese, presented during a state broadcast by His Excellency, Governor Alia, is well deserved. We thank the governor, but sadly, it is too late and too little: Agbese died only recently, and his remains are yet to be interred.

BNSG is a systematic machine for the dismemberment of unity and cohesion. Bringing all of us together would have required an honest answer to the pathetic narrative of squandered goodwill and squandered opportunities, and the credibility gap between Benue’s potential and its tragic reality.

Beyond the Jubilee Celebration

Now that the failed expectations of a robust jubilee celebration have risen and ebbed, the Benue people must all rise and create history together. We must end this dystopia with new leadership in Benue. We must look beyond this failed jubilee celebration, look beyond leadership failure and lack of cohesion. The real question is whether the Benue people will continue to reward poor leadership and make poor choices that fail to translate memory into progress for our people, or whether, as the new circle of political recruitment looms, character, integrity, and public spirit will be our watchword.

Iyorwuese Hagher, OON.

On behalf of: The founders: J. S. Tarka, J.C. Obande, Aper Aku, Joseph Akperan Orshi, Isaac Shaahu, Paul Unongo, Suemo Chia, J. T. Akure, Toryima Orga, Gbihi Vembe, Acheme Paul Anyebe, Iyorwuese Hagher, Joe Omakwu, Oguji Ikongbe, Vincent Okwu, Simon Shango, Audu Ogbe, Jonah Elaigwu, Ode Obarike, Edwin Ogbu, Raymond Washima Erukaa, Mvendaga Jibo, Shima Gyoh, Chia Surma, Simeon Bai, Hemen Tyungu, Yongo Humbe, Jerome Tilley Gyado, Atim Atedze, Ugba Uye, Joseph T. Orkaa, Ameh Ebute, Paul Achimugu, Justin Tseayo, Francis Idachaba, Ochapa Onazi, Hindan Asa, Agan Dankaro, Abutu Obekpa Ogwuji Ikongbe, Bernard Omaye, Ahmadu Ali, Atom Kpera, Elizabeth Afadzwana Ivase, S.P.S. Gusah, Iyorgyer Katsina Alu, Ezekiel Akiga, Paul Belabo and Obadiah Tebu.

NEWS

Artificial Intelligence: A Threat to Humanity or a Catalyst for Human Growth?

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An Exclusive Interview with Engr. Mazen Kalassina

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence has evolved from a specialized technology into a force that is transforming industries, economies, and everyday life.

As AI continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, debates surrounding its impact on jobs, education, business, and society have intensified.

While some view AI as a threat capable of disrupting entire professions, others believe it represents one of the greatest opportunities humanity has ever encountered.

To gain a different perspective on this rapidly evolving technology, we spoke with Engr.

Mazen Kalassina the managing director of ARKAN BUILDERS LIMITED and the and chief operating officier of ABA COMMERCIAL SMART CITY advocate for the practical integration of Artificial Intelligence in engineering, project management, and business operations.

In this exclusive interview, Kalassina shares his thoughts on the future of AI, its opportunities, its risks, and what it means for humanity.

Artificial Intelligence is advancing at an extraordinary pace, and many people are concerned about its risks. Do you believe these concerns are justified?

Engr. Mazen Kalassina:

Concern is natural whenever humanity faces a major transformation.

People feared machines during the Industrial Revolution.

They feared computers when they entered workplaces.

They feared the Internet when it began connecting the world.

Today, we are witnessing a similar reaction toward Artificial Intelligence.

However, history teaches us that technology itself is rarely the problem. The real challenge has always been humanity’s willingness to adapt, learn, and evolve alongside it.

So you do not see Artificial Intelligence as a threat?

Engr. Mazen Kalassina:

I see it as a challenge more than a threat.

Artificial Intelligence is asking humanity an important question:

Are we willing to evolve as quickly as the world around us is evolving?

In my view, AI is not an enemy of humanity. It is a mirror reflecting both our strengths and our weaknesses. It challenges us to learn more, think deeper, and continuously improve ourselves.

Many people fear losing their jobs because of AI. What is your perspective?

Engr. Mazen Kalassina:

Certain jobs will undoubtedly change, just as they did during every previous technological revolution.

However, I do not believe AI will replace people who continue to develop their skills and adapt to change.

The future belongs to those who embrace learning, innovation, and lifelong improvement.

Technology does not eliminate human value; it redefines the skills that create value.

How do you see AI affecting developing nations such as Nigeria?

Engr. Mazen Kalassina:

I see tremendous opportunity.

Nigeria has one of the youngest and most energetic populations in the world. If Artificial Intelligence is integrated effectively into education, engineering, agriculture, healthcare, and public services, it can accelerate development and unlock enormous economic potential.

We should not view AI as a threat arriving from elsewhere.

We should view it as a tool that can help us build a better future.

What message would you like to share with young people?

Engr. Mazen Kalassina:

My message is simple:

Do not fear Artificial Intelligence.

Learn it. Use it. Master it.

The world is changing rapidly, and those who choose to learn today will be better prepared for tomorrow.

Knowledge is becoming more accessible than ever before, and opportunities are expanding for those willing to embrace change.

What do you consider the greatest risk in the age of Artificial Intelligence?

Engr. Mazen Kalassina:

My answer may surprise some people.

I do not believe the greatest risk is Artificial Intelligence itself.

The greatest risk is human stagnation.

If technology continues advancing every day while people refuse to learn, adapt, and grow, a gap will naturally emerge.

The problem is not that machines are evolving too quickly.

The problem is that some people are evolving too slowly.

Final Thoughts

Engr. Mazen Kalassina:

“I do not see Artificial Intelligence as a competitor to humanity. I see it as an invitation to grow.

Perhaps the greatest achievement of AI is not that it has become more intelligent, but that it has encouraged millions of people to rediscover their own potential and rethink what they are capable of becoming.

The future will not belong to machines alone, nor to humans alone.

It will belong to those who learn how to combine human wisdom with technological capability to become better versions of themselves.”

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NEWS

Ooni Hails Adeniyi’s Leadership, Says Tinubu’s Commendation Reflects Confidence in Customs Boss

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By Tambaya Julius, Abuja

The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi II, has described President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s public commendation of the Comptroller-General of Customs, Adewale Adeniyi, as a clear indication of the confidence and trust reposed in the Customs chief by the Federal Government.

The revered monarch said Adeniyi’s performance at the helm of the Nigeria Customs Service, coupled with his contributions to community development, has brought pride to both the ancient Ife Kingdom and the Modakeke community.

Oba Ogunwusi made the remarks during an annual Eid-el-Kabir gathering hosted by the Comptroller-General at his residence in Modakeke.

The event drew an array of dignitaries, including traditional rulers, political leaders, senior Customs officers, community stakeholders, family members, friends, and associates.

Speaking at the gathering, the Ooni noted that President Tinubu’s public expression of satisfaction with Adeniyi’s performance was significant and underscored the Customs chief’s leadership qualities and achievements.

“We are very proud of him and the work he is doing. When Mr President publicly expressed satisfaction with his performance, it was not a casual statement. It reflects trust in his capacity and the results he is delivering.

What he is doing in the Customs Service and in the community shows that he is a unifier,” the monarch said.

Reaffirming the support of the Ife Kingdom for the Customs boss, Oba Ogunwusi added that Adeniyi’s ability to bring people together exemplifies true leadership.

“He brings people together, and that is what leadership is about. We will continue to stand by him and pray for him,” he stated.

In his remarks, Adeniyi expressed appreciation to the Ooni, community leaders, family members, friends, associates, and other well-wishers for their continued support and goodwill.

He described Eid-el-Kabir as a period that highlights the values of sacrifice, gratitude, obedience, and service to humanity, stressing that such occasions provide an opportunity to strengthen relationships and reflect on the collective responsibility of nation-building.

According to the Customs chief, the Nigeria Customs Service has continued to make notable strides in revenue generation, trade facilitation, anti-smuggling operations, technological innovation, and corporate social responsibility initiatives in line with the economic objectives of the Federal Government.

Adeniyi said the Service remains committed to supporting President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda through reforms aimed at facilitating legitimate trade, enhancing national security, improving compliance, and creating opportunities for economic growth.

He further disclosed that the Service has expanded community-focused interventions across the country, including educational support programmes, healthcare initiatives, and other projects designed to improve the welfare of Nigerians.

The Comptroller-General assured stakeholders that the Service would continue to pursue reforms that strengthen its operations and deliver greater value to the nation while upholding professionalism, transparency, and excellence in service delivery.

He also expressed gratitude to President Tinubu for the opportunity to serve the country and reaffirmed the commitment of the Nigeria Customs Service to supporting government policies aimed at driving economic prosperity and national development.

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Foreign News

Five Patients Recover from Ebola in DR Congo

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Health authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo are celebrating after five patients, who had Ebola and now recovered, were allowed to leave the hospital.

The current outbreak is suspected to have killed almost 250 people.

But those infected can get better and officials stress that people should seek medical help if they believe they have contracted the virus.

On Sunday, there was a ceremony for a group of four nurses who were discharged from a hospital in Bunia, the provincial capital of Ituri, the epicentre of the outbreak.

“We were really demoralised because we knew that at some point… we were going to die. That was it… I’m telling you, if you have never been isolated, you will not know that it’s not easy,” Nurse Etienne Ezo told the Reuters news agency as he reflected on his experience.

The first survivor, a laboratory worker, to have recovered left hospital last week.

Health workers are on the frontline in the battle against the spread of the virus and are often the most at risk.

“This encouraging milestone bears witness to the effectiveness of field interventions: early detection, medical care, contact tracing and community engagement,” DR Congo’s Institute of Public Health wrote on social media.

Its director, Dr. Mwamba Kazadi, described the recoveries as a victory worth celebrating, adding that early detection and strong care make a difference.

Tedros has called on communities to work with medical staff after some residents attacked health centres over strict burial rules. The bodies of those suspected of having died of Ebola are not allowed to be handled by grieving relatives, regulations which clash with local traditions.

In a joint statement with the Congolese government on Sunday, he said local communities are “at the heart of the solution” and that “success” in their response depends on their trust and engagement.

“Persistent challenges include early detection and isolation of cases, contact tracing, safe and dignified burials, robust infection prevention and control in health facilities, and strong community awareness.

“The Government and WHO call on all communities to continue adopting protective behaviours, including regular hand hygiene, early care seeking in health facilities, and sharing accurate information.”

There are now more than 1,000 suspected Ebola cases in the DR Congo, and at least 246 deaths. Neighbouring Uganda has reported nine confirmed cases and one death.

But in some affected areas, there is a sense of normality. In Bunia, schools and markets are open as people continue to go about their daily activities.

The current outbreak – the 17th in DR Cngo’s history – is caused by the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, which has no approved vaccines, though some are being worked on now.

While cases are concentrated in DR Congo’s Ituri, North and South Kivu provinces, and some in Uganda’s capital Kampala, people have also been tested outside of Africa.

Health officials in Brazil said on Saturday that they were investigating two suspected Ebola cases in São Paulo state.

Meanwhile, protests have erupted in the Kenyan town of Nanyuki over US plans to construct an Ebola quarantine facility for American citizens at an air base.

Residents marching through the streets say the facility may expose local people to infection and an outbreak of the virus. There have been no recorded cases of Ebola in the country.

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