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Concerns over Constitutional Amendment, Buhari’s Opinion on Restructuring

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By Jude Opara

Recently, Nigerians were once more jolted when President Muhammadu Buhari was reported to have declared that those calling for Secession and Restructuring are naïve and ignorant of war.

The statement is very worrisome given that at the moment the country is going through a turbulent period which has resulted in strident calls by some well meaning Nigerians for the country to be restructured.

President Buhari had reportedly made that statement through the Executive Secretary, Revenue Mobilization, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), Alhaji Mohammed Bello Shehu, who represented him at an occasion.
Shehu gave the President’s address as a Special Guest of Honour during the launch of the Kudirat Abiola Sabon Gari, Zaria Peace Foundation which took place at Ahmadu Bello University Hotels, Zaria, Kaduna State.
He also warned secessionists and agitators to cease their agitation, saying Nigeria is a dominant force in West Africa.
According to reports, Buhari said that the nation is not restructuring, adding that most people carrying the subject do not even understand what they are talking about.
“And again, those who are discussing restructuring, my question is what are you going to restructure?” Buhari asked.
“If you ask many Nigerians what are they going to restructure, you will find out that they have nothing to talk about. Some of them have not even studied the 1999 constitution. The 1999 constitution is almost 70 to 80 percent 1979 constitution.”
It is a well known fact that President has over the years spoken to suggest that either he does not understand what it means to restructure Nigeria or he deliberately does not want a change from the status quo.

This concern can also be stretched to suggest that given the disposition of the of 9th National Assembly that has declared that whatever the President wants, he would get the legislative support to have it, the ongoing Constitutional amendment being undertaken by the legislative arm will be another effort in futility because the statement credited to Buhari has surely set the tone for the National Assembly to rubbish the entire exercise.

It is very disturbing when the Commander- in- Chief of the country speaks in the way he was quoted to have spoken because it appears there was deliberate effort to confuse the demand for secession and restructuring with a call for war. Supposing without conceding that the demand for some people for secession could lead to war, how then do we also muddle restructuring with the same war cry?

It is equally unfair to continue to profile some people by no other person than the President when he keeps talking of who has what asset in which part of the country. The last time I checked, there is no law banning Nigerians from owning property in any part of the country. Also, those Nigerians who have the confidence to go to other places other their own states or tribes to build and live are the true Nigerians who truly love the country. Therefore it is unfortunate when people would be blackmailed with property they worked very hard to own just because they are asking for a equity and fairness.
Certainly, the call for restructuring does not in any way suggest that the country would be divided. Those calling for restructuring are rather great patriots who are genuinely concerned about the state of affairs, hence the need to put in place a system that would effectively douse the tension.
The President said; “The other issue is that those who are calling for restructuring and conference on what they call ethnic nationality, if you go to Southern Kaduna, Taraba, who is to represent them? We have different combinations of ethnicities in many states. Even Kano and Kaduna Igbo have properties. The same goes with Yorubas.
“There are Fulani in Port Harcourt. So those calling for separation or restructuring, some of them I will say are very naive or even mischievously dangerous. Those agitating for restructuring are ignorant of war and its consequences because Nigeria is a dominant force in West Africa.
 “There is no government in the world that will cede their authority to the people that are not elected.
“You are telling us to resolve a system and call for an obscure conference to come and discuss how we can move forward as a nation, that can never be done and no country will agree to that.
“So those who are doing that should go back and meet their representatives in the House of Assembly and ask for whatever amendment of the constitution. Due process should be followed.”
Again, it must be stated that the Nigerian people have the right to call for a meeting or dialogue of the ethnic nationalities to discuss the way forward for the country. It is wrong for the President to declare as obscure a conference that will entail the people of Nigeria coming together to decide the way forward for the country.

Many analysts have wondered why it has sudden become alien for President Buhari to come to terms with restructuring when it was one of the cardinal campaign points of his party, the All Progressives Congress (APC) prior to the 2015 elections.

In fact, in 2014 when Buhari then as a presidential candidate of the APC went to Chatham House in London and among others declared himself as a born-again-democrat. He promised to enthrone True Federalism, devolve power to the states and local governments as well as institute State Police and Community Policing.

Also, the APC administration set up the Mallam Nasir El-Rufai Committee on Restructuring. But surprisingly, years after that committee submitted its report, the government has continued to pretend it does not know that such a committee ever existed, just as the report which must have cost huge sums of public funds is fast gathering dust in a shelve somewhere.

The government is rather lowering its standard by continuously issuing war threats to any dissenting voice because even if the country plunges into another civil war, at the end of the day the resolution will still be on a round table. Therefore why not do the dialogue now instead of the constant resort to war threats?

Frankly speaking, there is no ambiguity about restructuring because everybody clearly understands what it is all about. It is rather unfair when some people will come out to say that those who are talking or restructuring should first restructure themselves.

Restructuring is a way of making every component unit of the country to strive and do certain things on their own and pay an agreed tax or royalty to the centre. It is a sharp departure to the “feeding bottle federalism” of today where states rush to Abuja every month to share revenue. The system is encouraging laziness and corruption because the state governments know that no matter what happens, there will be money to be shared at the end of the month.  

In the past when the country practiced real federal system of government, there were healthy agitations among the then three regions because each of them had some element of autonomy to do certain things on their own. And that was how Nigeria had three of its foremost universities: the University College Ibadan, University of Nigeria Nsukka and the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.

Successive governments must begin to divest interest in the petroleum deposit in the Niger Delta, because it appears that the real reason for confusing the issue of restructuring is the fear of losing the opportunity of presiding over the revenue there from. But such people have forgotten that there are a lot more the country can get from giving the other units the challenge to dig deep and work out what they have. There is no gainsaying that the spate of insecurity is a direct consequence of the system we are currently running.

One other reason why restructuring or federalism is very apt at the moment is that it will make the government at the centre less attractive. It will engender a lasting peace because people will be as interested in developing their state or region as they want Nigeria to also develop.

POLITICS

Tinubu Launches $3.05bn Social Investment Programmes

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu yesterday, unveiled a $3.05 billion package of World Bank-supported programmes designed to accelerate poverty reduction, strengthen community resilience and expand investments in healthcare, education and governance across Nigeria.

The five programmes, launched at the Presidential Villa in Abuja, comprise the Nigeria Community Action for Resilience and Economic Stimulus Additional Financing (NG-CARES AF), Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons and Host Communities (SOLID), and the three Human Capital Opportunities for Prosperity and Equity (HOPE) initiatives—HOPE-GOV, HOPE-PHC and HOPE-EDU.

Speaking through the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, President Tinubu described the interventions as a coordinated national strategy aimed at ensuring that the gains from ongoing economic reforms translate into tangible improvements in the lives of ordinary Nigerians.

“Today, we act on the pledge of protecting the vulnerable, empowering communities and building the human capital that will carry Nigeria forward,” the President said.

He noted that the reforms were already yielding positive outcomes, including stronger economic growth, rising investor confidence, improved foreign reserves and moderating inflation, but stressed that the benefits must be felt in every household.

“Real prosperity means no Nigerian is left behind on our journey to a $1 trillion economy by 2030,” he said.

Tinubu explained that NG-CARES would receive an additional $1.25 billion in World Bank financing to support smallholder farmers, small businesses and vulnerable households, while the $300 million SOLID programme would help internally displaced persons and host communities rebuild livelihoods, infrastructure and essential services.

He added that the $1.5 billion HOPE package would strengthen primary healthcare, improve foundational learning in public schools, support teachers and enhance governance at the grassroots.

“These programmes are not separate efforts; they are one coordinated national strategy for poverty reduction, human capital development and community resilience. Livelihoods, healthcare, education, social protection and support for displaced communities reinforce one another where it matters most—at the grassroots,” he said.

The President said the initiatives would be implemented through a ward-centric approach that aligns the efforts of the federal, state and local governments to improve service delivery and development outcomes across the country.

He also disclosed that the Federal Government’s expanded cash transfer programme had already reached 15 million vulnerable households.

Calling for effective implementation, Tinubu urged all stakeholders to uphold transparency, accountability and prudent financial management.

“We are building a Nigeria where extreme poverty is banished, where every child has access to quality education and healthcare, and where every community can withstand adversity and recover faster and stronger,” he said.

Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, said the programmes represented an integrated response to poverty, vulnerability and the cost-of-living crisis.

According to him, NG-CARES will strengthen resilience and institutions, SOLID will restore dignity and opportunities for displaced persons and host communities, while the HOPE initiatives will build the human capital needed for long-term economic prosperity.

“Together, they form an integrated framework for tackling poverty and vulnerability while creating opportunities for sustainable development. They translate the Renewed Hope Agenda into measurable results that directly improve the lives of poor and vulnerable Nigerians,” Bagudu said.

He stressed that the success of the programmes would depend on strong coordination, accountability and collaboration among the federal, state and local governments, implementing agencies and development partners.

Providing further details, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, said the $570 million HOPE-PHC programme would improve access to quality primary healthcare for about 40 million Nigerians, particularly women, children and adolescents.

He said the intervention would reduce maternal and under-five mortality, strengthen primary healthcare facilities and improve service delivery through performance-based financing.

Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, disclosed that the $562 million HOPE-EDU programme would benefit nearly 30 million pupils, support about 500,000 teachers and strengthen over 65,000 public schools nationwide.

The World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Dr. Matthew Verghis, said the programmes were designed to cushion the impact of the global cost-of-living crisis while strengthening social protection, expanding economic opportunities and improving human capital outcomes.

He noted that Nigeria’s macroeconomic reforms had created additional fiscal space for social investments but said external support remained necessary to accelerate poverty reduction and protect vulnerable populations.

“The programmes demonstrate that Nigeria’s greatest asset is its people, and the World Bank remains committed to supporting reforms that improve education, healthcare, livelihoods and social protection,” he said.

Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Professor Nentawe Yilwatda, said the interventions would help vulnerable Nigerians and displaced communities transition from humanitarian relief to resilience and sustainable livelihoods.

Governors under the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, members of the National Assembly, development partners and other stakeholders pledged support for the successful implementation of the programmes.

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POLITICS

Appeal Court Reinstates INEC 2027 Election Timetable

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By David Torough, Abuja

The Court of Appeal in Abuja has restored the Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) revised timetable and guidelines for the 2027 general elections, setting aside the Federal High Court judgment that nullified key aspects of the electoral body’s schedule.

In a unanimous judgment delivered on Thursday, by a three-member panel, the appellate court upheld INEC’s appeal and overturned the May 20 decision of the Federal High Court, which had invalidated portions of the commission’s revised timetable, including deadlines for party primaries, submission of membership registers, and nomination of candidates.

Delivering the lead judgment prepared by Justice Adebukola Banjoko, Justice Okon Abang held that the trial court erred by interfering with INEC’s administrative discretion, stressing that the Constitution and the Electoral Act empower the commission to regulate the conduct of elections.

The appellate court further ruled that INEC’s revised timetable constitutes subsidiary legislation under the Electoral Act 2026 and therefore carries the same force of law as the Act itself. It held that all the deadlines contained in the timetable fall within the ambit of the Electoral Act and that the commission acted within its statutory powers.

The court also held that the Youth Party (YP), which instituted the suit against INEC, lacked the locus standi (legal standing) to challenge the commission’s guidelines, noting that the party failed to demonstrate how the timetable or guidelines adversely affected its rights or its participation in the electoral process.

According to the court, there was no evidence that the party was prevented or threatened from conducting its primaries, adding that judicial intervention is only warranted where there is a genuine threat to a party’s participation in an election.

The appellate court concluded that the declaratory reliefs granted by the trial court were wrongly issued and consequently set them aside.

INEC had appealed the Federal High Court judgment through its lead counsel, Alex Izinyon, arguing that the lower court erred by failing to determine its preliminary objection that the suit was hypothetical and academic, thereby denying the commission a fair hearing.

The commission also maintained that the judgment was against the weight of evidence and urged the Court of Appeal to strike out the suit for lack of jurisdiction on the grounds that the Youth Party lacked the legal capacity to institute the action.

The dispute arose after the Youth Party challenged INEC’s directive requiring political parties to submit their membership registers and databases by May 10 as a condition for participation in the 2027 general elections.

In its May 20 judgment, the Federal High Court had held that INEC could not lawfully shorten timelines prescribed under the Electoral Act 2026, ruling that the commission lacked the power to impose earlier deadlines for party primaries, submission and substitution of candidates, and publication of the final list of candidates.

However, the Court of Appeal found that the trial court failed to apply binding legal precedents and wrongly invalidated INEC’s timetable, thereby restoring the commission’s guidelines and timelines for the conduct of the 2027 general elections.

Meanwhile, the Independent National Electoral Commission is considering conducting a comprehensive audit of its electoral technology systems and a mock presidential election ahead of the 2027 general election to test the reliability of its processes and technology.

INEC Chairman, Prof. Joash Amupitan, disclosed this on Thursday while receiving the British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Dr Richard Montgomery, on a courtesy visit to the commission’s headquarters in Abuja.

According to a statement posted on INEC’s official X page, the proposals were under consideration by the commission and were informed by concerns arising from the 2023 general election, particularly regarding the reliability of election technology.

“The INEC Chairman said the proposals, which were under consideration by the commission that same day, were informed by concerns arising from the 2023 general election, particularly regarding the reliability of election technology.

“According to him, the commission was looking at the possibility of auditing all its systems ahead of the 2027 election, as well as conducting a mock presidential election, to test the readiness of its processes and technology before the actual polls,” the post read.

He noted that the proposed exercises were not originally captured in the commission’s budget but said INEC would explore ways to implement them if necessary, given their potential to strengthen the credibility of the general election.

The INEC chairman linked the proposals to the commission’s broader efforts to improve technological reliability, including the continued deployment of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System and the INEC Result Viewing Portal.

He added that the commission was also reviewing its cyber-security architecture, covering system redundancy, penetration testing and disaster recovery mechanisms.

The statement noted that Montgomery said the UK had been closely following INEC’s preparations for the 2027 general election, including recent off-cycle elections in Ekiti, the Federal Capital Territory and Anambra, as well as preparations for the Osun State governorship election.

The envoy, who said he would conclude his tenure in about six weeks, assured the commission of the UK’s continued support, expressing confidence that his successor would sustain the partnership with INEC ahead of the 2027 general election.

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POLITICS

Adeleke’s Call for Visa Ban on APC Stalwarts Sign of Political Jitters, Says Oyebamiji

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From Ayinde Akintade, Osogbo

The governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the forthcoming gubernatorial election in Osun state, Asiwaju Munirudeen Bola Oyebamiji, has described a call by Governor Ademola Adeleke that Britain should impose economic sanctions and visa ban on the big wigs of the APC in the state over fabricated accusations of promotion of political violence as spurious, unfounded and a joke of the century

Oyebamiji made the statement while playing host to the British delegation, in Osogbo, the Osun State capital.

He maintained that if any political party had any reason to make such a request, it would more logically have been his party not the ruling Accord in the state as evident in the alleged unruly activities credited to the incumbent government and its functionaries.

Oyebamiji recalled the alleged gruesome killings of several loyalists of his party prior to the 2022 governorship election and 2023 presidential election in the state, saying the killings in Ilesa, Ile-Ife, Osogbo, Ikirun, Ikire, Ede and several other communities were duly reported to the Nigeria Police Force.

“Permit me to also address recent media reports alleging that foreign missions, including the British High Commission, were urged to deny entry visas to members of our party. I regard such reports as entirely unfounded and frankly, the joke of the century” he added.

“If any political party had any reason to make such a request, it would more logically have been our party, the APC.

“You will recall that, prior to the current administration taking office in the state, many of our members were painfully killed during the 2022 election period.

“The incidents in Ilesa, Ile-Ife, Osogbo, Ikirun, Ikire, Ede and several other communities were duly reported to the Nigeria Police Force.

“Although we were the governing party at the time, we neither sought to politicise the incidents nor level baseless accusations.

Instead, we cooperate fully with the security agencies, allowing them to carry out their constitutional responsibilities. Today, several of those cases are before the courts.

“Sadly, in the last two years, a number of our members have also lost their lives under tragic situations.

“In my own Irewole Local Government; Council Area, the Executive Chairman, Hon. Remi Abbas, was killed within the premises of the local government secretariat.

“That unfortunate incident is only one among several others that have been well documented.

“Our approach has remained consistent. We believe in allowing the law enforcement agencies to investigate such matters professionally rather than attempting to mislead the public or the international community with unsubstantiated allegations.

“In this regard, I wish to commend the Inspector-General of Police and the officers and men of the Nigeria Police Force for their professionalism and restraint in the face of provocation and misinformation.

“We will continue to support and co-operate with all the security agencies in the discharge of their constitutional responsibilities because peace and security remain indispensable to the democratic process”, Oyebamiji added.

AMBO reaffirmed his confidence in the electoral umpire saying “as a political party, we also have confidence in the ability of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to conduct a credible, free, fair and peaceful governorship election on the 15th of August, 2026.

“Our only appeal is that the commission should continue to provide a level playing field for all the political parties, thereby allowing the electorate to freely determine the outcome of the election”.

Oyebamiji acknowledged the longstanding bilateral relationship between Nigeria and Britain, adding that “over the years, our bilateral relationship has remained mutually beneficial, fostering co-operation in democracy, governance, trade, education, security and development.

“Without presuming to speak on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria, I wish, as a proud Nigerian, to acknowledge your role and respectfully solicit your continued support and co-operation with our administration when, by the grace of God and the will of the people, it is inaugurated in November this year”, Oyebamiji affirmed.

The British delegation led by the Senior Political Advisor, Wale Adebajo, said the meeting was on  peace-building ahead of the August 15 governorship election in the state.

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