Connect with us

EDITORIAL

Evolution of Nigeria’s Presidency from 1960

Published

on

Share

By Mathew Dadiya

Today, October 1, Nigeria marks her 60th independence anniversary as a nation freed from the shackles of the colonial masters. Since the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorate in 1914, the world’s most populous Black nation had suffered a various form of injustice, dehumanization, degradation as well as the changed identity that ended up in distorting the culture, religion, history and peaceful existence of the people.

Independence by its definition is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which its residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over the territory.

Being independent offers us the freedom and flexibility to live life the way we choose, whether from a financial, political, relationship, or career standpoint. Not relying on anyone else to do everything for us, opens countless possibilities. 

Daily Asset in its Special Independence Edition, looks at the journey so far, the various leaders that had led the country in the past six decades and what impacts their leadership have had on the people and country.

True independence and freedom, according to Brigham Young, can only exist in doing what’s right.     

The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of government of the country. The president of Nigeria is also the commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces and is elected in national elections which take place every four years. The offices, powers, and titles of the head of state and the head of government were officially merged into the office of the presidency under the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria. The current president, Muhammadu Buhari, took office on May 29, 2015, as the 16th president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

The Nigerian president has the powers entrusted by the Constitution and legislation, including those necessary to perform the functions of head of state and head of the national executive.

The key functions of the president of Nigeria are: Assenting to and signing bills; Referring a bill back to the National Assembly for reconsideration of the bill’s constitutionality; Referring a bill to the Supreme Court for a decision on the bill’s constitutionality; Summoning the National Assembly to an extraordinary sitting to conduct special business; Making any appointments that the Constitution or legislation requires the president to make, other than as head of the national executive; Appointing commissions of inquiry; Appointing the Supreme Court justices of Nigeria on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council of Nigeria and subject to confirmation by the Senate; Calling a national referendum in terms of an act of Parliament; Receiving and recognising foreign diplomatic and consular representatives; Appointing ambassadors, plenipotentiaries, and diplomatic and consular representatives and other federal officers with the advice and consent of a majority of the Senate; Pardoning or reprieving offenders and remitting any fines, penalties or forfeitures; and Conferring honours.

Nigeria’s Presidents since Independence 1960 to date: 

ALHAJI ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA, 1960 – 1966; CHIEF BENJAMIN NNAMDI AZIKIWE, OCTOBER 1, 1963 – JANUARY 16, 1966; MAJOR GENERAL JOHNSON THOMAS UMUNNAKWE AGUIYI IRONSI, JANUARY 16, 1966 – JULY 29, 1966; GENERAL YAKUBU GOWON, AUGUST 1, 1966 – JULY 29, 1975; GENERAL MURTALA RAMAT MOHAMMED, JULY 29, 1975 – FEBRUARY 13, 1976; GENERAL OLUSEGUN AREMU OKIKIOLA MATTHEW OBASANJO, FEBRUARY 13, 1976 – OCTOBER 1, 1979, SHEHU USMAN ALIYU SHAGARI, OCTOBER 1, 1979 – DECEMBER 31, 1983; MAJOR-GENERAL MUHAMMADU BUHARI, DECEMBER 31, 1983 – AUGUST 27, 1985, GENERAL IBRAHIM BADAMASI BABANGIDA, AUGUST 27, 1985 – AUGUST 27, 1993; CHIEF ERNEST ADEKUNLE OLADEINDE SHONEKAN, AUGUST 26, 1993 – NOVEMBER 17, 1993; GENERAL SANI ABACHA, NOVEMBER 17, 1993 – JUNE 8, 1998; GENERAL ABDULSALAMI ALHAJI ABUBAKAR, JUNE 9, 1998 – MAY 29, 1999; GENERAL OLUSEGUN AREMU OKIKIOLA MATTHEW OBASANJO (RTD), MAY 29, 1999 – 29 MAY, 2007; UMARU MUSA YAR’ADUA, 29 MAY, 2007 – 5 MAY, 2010; DR. GOODLUCK EBELE JONATHAN, 6 MAY, 2010 – 29 MAY, 2015; and MUHAMMADU BUHARI, 29 MAY, 2015 – DATE.

Nigeria’s first Prime Minister, Balewa, entered the government in 1952 as Minister of Works. He later served as Minister of Transport. He never aspired to be the leader of Nigeria. In 1957, he was elected Chief Minister, forming a coalition government between the NPC and the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, led by the late Owelle of Onitsha, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe.

Along with many other leaders who included Ahmadu Bello, Balewa was overthrown and murdered in a military coup on January 15, 1966. The mystery surrounding his death still remains unsolved till date as his body was discovered by a roadside near Lagos six days after he was ousted from office. Balewa was buried in Bauchi. News of his assassination spurred violent riots throughout Northern Nigeria and ultimately led to the bloody counter-coup of July 1966.

The second Head of State of Nigeria, Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi was born on March 3, 1924. General Ironsi seized power in the chaos that ensued from the first military coup in Nigeria and served as the Head of State of Nigeria from 16 January 1966 until he was killed on 29 July 1966 by a group of Northern army officers who revolted against his perceived tribalistic government. Ironsi, like Nzeogwu, never had a blueprint with which he wanted to rule the country.

General Yakubu “Jack” Gowon, who succeeded Aguiyi-Ironsi, was born on October 19, 1934. After the coup of January 1966, he was appointed Chief of Staff by Aguiyi-Ironsi. Northern officers staged a countercoup in July 1966, and Gowon emerged as the compromise head of the new government. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 1967-70 Nigerian Civil War. Gowon, like other leaders before him, had power thrust on him by fate.

The fourth Head of State of Nigeria, General Murtala Ramat Muhammed, born on November 8, 1938. General Muhammed came into power on July 30, 1975, when General Gowon was overthrown while at an Organisation of African Unity summit in Kampala, Uganda. Brigadiers Obasanjo (later Lt. General) and Theophilus Danjuma (later Lt. General) were appointed as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters and Chief of Army Staff, respectively. In the coup d’état that brought him to power, Muhammed introduced the phrases “Fellow Nigerians” and “with immediate effect” into the national lexicon. In a short time, Muhammed’s policies won him broad popular support and his decisiveness elevated him to the status of a folk hero. Seen as a radical military officer, some of Muhammed’s policies were viewed as a rash.

Brigadier Olusegun Matthew Aremu Okikiolu Obasanjo was born on March 5, 1938. Although Obasanjo did not participate in the military coup of 29 July 1975, led by Murtala Muhammed, he supported it and was named Murtala’s deputy in the new government. On 13 February, 1976, coup plotters, led by Colonel Buka Suka Dimka, marked him, Murtala and other senior military officers for assassination. Muhammed Murtala was killed during the attempted coup, but Obasanjo escaped death. The low profile security policy adopted by Muhammed had allowed the plotters easy access to their targets. The coup was foiled because the plotters missed Obasanjo, who was the Chief of Staff, and Danjuma, Chief of Army Staff and de facto number three man in the country. The plotters failed to monopolise communications, although they were able to take over the radio station to announce the coup attempt. Obasanjo and Danjuma established a chain of command and re-established security in Lagos, thereby regaining control. Obasanjo was appointed as Head of State by the Supreme Military Council. Keeping the chain of command established by Muhammed, Obasanjo pledged to continue the programme for the restoration of civilian government in 1979 and to carry forward the reform programme to improve the quality of public service.

Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari was born on February 25, 1925. Shagari emerged as the President of Nigeria’s Second Republic (1979-1983) after the handover of power by Obasanjo’s military government.

He worked as a teacher for a brief period before entering politics in 1954 upon his election to the federal House of Representatives. Shagari, like some of his predecessors in power, did not set out to govern the country. His ascendency came as a result of the northern oligarchy’s determination to maintain power.

Major General Muhammadu Buhari was one of the leaders of the military coup of December 1983 that overthrew the democratically elected government of President Shagari. At the time of the coup plot, Buhari was the General Officer Commanding Third Armoured Division of Jos. With the successful execution of the coup, Brigadier General Tunde Idiagbon was appointed Chief of General Staff (the de facto No. 2 man in the administration). Buhari justified the military’s seizure of power by castigating the civilian government as hopelessly corrupt and promptly suspended Nigeria’s 1979 Constitution.

General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida overthrew the Buhari administration in a coup on August 27, 1985. His administration threw the nation into turmoil as he annulled the victory of Chief MKO Abiola, who won the June 12, 1993, presidential election. His era was seen as the high point of corruption in the country’s history.

Business mogul, Chief MKO, could be said to be prepared for the presidency, which he had eyed since the Second Republic when he joined the ruling National Party of Nigeria. A philanthropist par excellence, Abiola went round the country campaigning and soliciting for support from the major power blocs. This resulted in his resounding victory which cut across tribe and religion. He was denied his victory by his friend, Babangida, who annulled his election. But in 2018 President Buhari recognised late MKO as President-elect, a posthumous award that was applauded by many.

Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan was born on May 9, 1936, in Lagos. He is a British-trained lawyer, industrialist and politician. He was appointed as the Head of the Interim National Government by General Ibrahim Babangida on 26 August 1993. Babangida resigned under pressure to cede control to a democratic government. Shonekan’s transitional administration only lasted three months as a palace coup led by General Sani Abacha forcefully dismantled the remaining democratic institutions and brought the government back under military control on 17 November 1993.

Nigeria’s 10th Head of State, Sani Abacha, was born on September 20, 1943. He served as the country’s military ruler from 1993 to 1998. Abacha’s administration, like that of Babangida, witnessed state-sponsored killings and human right abuses. He clamped the winner of the June 12 presidential election, Abiola, into jail. Abiola later died in jail.

General Abdulsalami Abubakar was born on June 13, 1942. He led Nigeria from June 9 till May 29, 1999. Abubakar’s regime gave Nigeria her current constitution on May 5, 1999. The constitution provided the country for multiparty elections and Abubakar transferred power to Obasanjo on May 29, 1999, after the latter won the country’s presidential election.

Obasanjo, who was incarcerated by Abacha, was on death list before Abacha died in mysterious circumstances. Obasanjo was freed after the death of Abacha and he was propped up by the powers that be to run for the presidency. A reluctant Obasanjo had wanted to back to his farm in Ota, Ogun State.

The country’s power oligarch sought for a replacement for Obasanjo, whose tenure came to an end in 2007, and they found one in Yar’Adua. Yar’Adua was born on August 16, 1951, and he emerged as the country’s 13th leader on May 29, 2007. The head of the oligarch, Obasanjo, literally produced Yar’Adua, whose elder brother, Shehu Yar’Adua, was his military colleague. After serving as Katsina State governor between 1999 and 2007, Yar’Adua had desired to retire until the lot fell on him to lead the country.

He had no blueprint for the country’s challenges.

Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan was born on November 20, 1957. Power was thrust upon him when Yar’Adua died in 2010. He never aspired to be governor when as deputy governor, his principal, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, was impeached and he took over.

The incoming president, Buhari, has contested for the presidency three times consecutively. He is seen as an honest and disciplined leader, who is passionate about the country’s development. Members of the opposition have, however, said that Buhari would not achieve much in his quest to transform Nigeria because of the calibre of people surrounding him.

The next four years shall show whether or not Buhari will succeed.

Each of these leaders has contributed their quotas in the development of the country and Nigeria is becoming one of the fastest-growing economies in the world holding a key position in the global arena – like the United Nations, UN General Assembly, World Bank, IMF, African Development Bank, African Export-Import Bank (Afteximbank) and many other top positions. 

Despite these successes, there have been perceived injustice in most parts of the country, many still cry of being marginalized of economic and social amenities.

But like the former President of the United States of America, John F. Kennedy said, ”The great revolution in the history of man, past, present and future, is the revolution of those determined to be free.” Nigeria as a sovereign country is free, but the citizenry is yearning for a nation that will give everyone equal right and opportunity irrespective of tribe, religion or ethnicity. 

President Muhammadu Buhari has the enormous responsibility of correcting the ills of the past and ensure justice for every Nigerians. 

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

EDITORIAL

Senator Sunday Steve Karimi

Published

on

Share

District: Kogi West

Party: All Progressive Congress (APC)

Position: Chairman, Senate Services Committee

Motion: Need For The Federal Ministry Of Education And The West African Examination Council To Review Their Policy And Implementation Date On Guidelines For The Change In The Curriculum Of Secondary Schools In Nigeria In Order To Allow Secondary School Pupils Adequate Preparation Before Examination

By Eze Okechukwu

Only few egg heads will dispute the fact that Senator Sunday Steve Karimi is the best dressed senator of the 10th assembly.

But even as at that, the same unimaginable few wouldn’t dispute his cerebral powers and vocal capacity.
He wears suits much more than the westerners, yet dresses to kill in Africa traditional attires. He’s one senator that one would mistake for an “ordinary national assembly staff” if you see him on the corridors as he most times walk by without aides. He’s simply a gentleman.

Born on March 10th, 1962 in Egbe, Yagba West Local Government Area of Kogi State, he attended both primary and secondary school education in Egbe, before proceeding to study Mechanical and Materials Engineering at Kwara State Polytechnic where he bagged his Higher National Diploma with Distinction.

He would teach Further Mathematics afterwards and work as an Engineer with the Defense Industries Company Nigeria Limited (DICON).  After about 9 years, he resigned and established his own Firm known as the Atlantic Drilling Fluids Services Limited, which has become a reputable indigenous company executing several Water projects in Nigeria.

He was elected into the House of Representatives in 2011.  Reelected in 2015, making him the first Lawmaker in his Federal Constituency to be so crowned. However, in February 2023, he was elected as the Senator representing Kogi West.

Prior to the motion he raised yesterday at the floor of the senate, bothering on the Nigerian educational system which he contended should review their policy and implementation date on guidelines for the change in the curriculum of secondary schools in Nigeria in order to allow secondary school pupils adequate preparation before examination, Senator Karimi has a track record of legislative and oversight accomplishments with his numerous Bills and Motions which  have direct impact on Nigerians.

They range from Education, Security, Agriculture, Rural Development to Youths and Women Empowerment; a feat that has continually endeared him to his constituents and beyond.

However, after laying bare his motion yesterday during plenary, the Senate noted that Section 14(2)(b) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999(As amended) provides that the Security and Welfare of the people, is the primary purpose of government, and to this end, Section 18 of the same constitution provides that Government shall direct its policy towards ensuring that there are equal and adequate educational opportunities at all levels.

The Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is required by the ground norm to promote science and technology, strive to eradicate illiteracy and ensure education for all its citizens.

The senate further noted that in line with its constitutional mandate and in tandem with Goal 4 of the United Nations Sustainable Goals, the Federal Republic of Nigeria created the Federal Ministry of Education to pursue educational policies for the Nation and also established the West African Examination Council pursuant to WAEC Act 1973, as the major examination body for Senior Secondary Education in Nigeria.

Aware that pursuant to the statutory mandate of the West African Examination Council in Section 2 of its establishment Act, the Council issued a new guideline for the registration of students for the 2025/2026 Examination.

The guidelines require that all SS3 Students nationwide are required to adopt the new curriculum immediately, despite the fact that the Guidelines was initially scheduled to operate in the next two years, and applicable to pupils who are currently in SS (Senior Secondary Education)1 and who are scheduled to write WAEC SSCE in 2027/2028.

The senate further aware that by virtue of the new Guidelines, subjects such as Computer Studies, Civil Education and ‘’All Previous Trade Subjects’’, have been removed from the WAEC(West African Examination Council’s) Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination, as the courses no longer offered nor to be examined in the Exams slated for May/June 2026, despite years of preparation by Senior Secondary School Pupils in Nigeria.

Worried that with the removal of these three Subjects-(Computer Studies, Civic Education and All Previous Trade Subjects) all pupils across all specializations and combinations (be it sciences, humanities and business courses) are left with maximum of just six courses each, despite the Examination Council’s requirement of a minimum offering of eight (8) and maximum offering of (9) subjects/courses for WAEC Senior Secondary Certificate Registration and Examination. This implies that each pupil will have between two (2) to three (3) courses to be examined upon in May/June next year, despite never offering the courses before and with abysmal preparation.

Cognizant that although the introduction of New Trade Subjects such as Beauty and Cosmetology, Fashion Design and Garment Making, Livestock Farming, Computer Hardware and GSM Repairs, Solar Photovoltaic Installation and maintenance and Horticulture and Crop Production are commendable, insisting that students without prior education on these subjects should be examined thereon in May/June 2026 will have negative implications on the students exams and quality of examination results and standards.

The senate afterwards resolved that the Federal Ministry of Education and the West African Examination Council should exclude the current SS3 Students, who are slated to write Senior Secondary Certificate Examination in May/June 2026 and November/ December 2026 from this Guideline.

That the New Guidelines by West African Examination Council be implemented commencing with the current SS1 Students, who will be scheduled to write WAEC SSCE in 2027/2028 Academic Session to allow for adequate training and preparation in order to preserve/maintain credible educational standards.

For anyone close to events at the 10th assembly, Senator karimi’s Bills and Motions are of great impacts and crucial benefits. Here’s a brief of his earlier Bills and Motions: Dishonoured Cheques Repeal and Re-Enactment Bill 2023, Central Bank of Nigeria (amendment) bill 2023, Penal Code Amendment Bill 2023, Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences (Amendment) Bill 2023 Electoral Act Amendment Bill 2023, Federal University of Agriculture, Kabba Bill 2024, Federal University Of Medicine And Medical Sciences Bill, Egbe, Kogi State, Constitution Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria (Alteration Bill) (State Police Bill) 2024, Constitution Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria (Alteration Bill) (Local Government Autonomy) Bill 2024, Constitution Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria (Sixth Alteration) Bill 2024,  National E-Gaming Bill 2025, National Sports Development Fund Bill 2025, Federal Highways (Amendment) Bill 2025 and Federal Delegated Legislation/Statutory Instruments Bill 2025

Motions:

Motion on Urgent need to prioritize nation building, national unity and development in the 10th national assembly, Motion on urgent need to appraise the condition of Nigerian federal roads and to re-think financing options, Motion on urgent need to investigate the various turnaround maintenance projects of Nigerian refineries in order to uncover waste and forestall further waste of scarce public resources, Motion on urgent need to step up efforts to stem the tide of oil theft in the Niger Delta Region and to better safeguard oil and gas infrastructure in the region, Motion on urgent need to investigate the central bank of Nigeria Naira Redesign Contract, Motion on urgent need to halt the disbursement of $800million dollars subsidy palliative loan and channel it to people centered self-financing developmental capital projects, Motion on urgent need to investigate petroleum subsidy regime from 2011to 2023, Motion on urgent need for the senate (national assembly) to immediately intervene in the bickering crises of pricing and logistics between Dangote refineries limited and stakeholders in the Downstream sector of the Nigerian economy to ensure removal of unnecessary bottlenecks, ensure energy security and fair pricing in the interest of Nigerian citizens, Motion on need to eschew and condemn all forms of violence in the forthcoming Edo and Ondo gubernatorial elections and call for justice for inspector Akor Onu co-sponsored with senator Adams Oshiomole, Motion on the need to address and manage market exploitation of consumables in Nigeria, Motion on need to appraise the current economic improvements and its impacts of prices and necessities in Nigeria.

On the humanitarian angle, Senator Sunday Steve Karimi has added a massive value to members of his senatorial district.

In the Outskirts of Egbe, Yagba West Local Government Area of Kogi State, he built a Forward Operating Base for the military, which he handed over to the Military authorities on the October 14th, 2024. He also purchased 2 Brand new Toyota Hilux Vehicles for Operations for the Base.

He constructed the Pakuta Bridge which links Aiyegunle Gbede-Kiri Road in Ijumu and Kabba Local Government Areas of Kogi State. In October 2024, he launched a Bursary scheme for indigenes of Kogi West in Public Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria. In the first year, almost 1000 indigenous students benefitted with each receiving N100,000.

The Women aren’t left out in his constituency projects as many have benefitted from his empowerment schemes. He has repaired and reconstructed the Lokoja Fish Market as the Kakanda Cottage Hospital and donated a large chunk of money to the victims of Ebbe Boat mishap in Kupa community as well as 1million each to the Central Mosque Kotonkarfe, Felele Mosque, Old Market Central Mosque and Andankolo Central Mosque.

During festivities, Senator karimi gifts Rice and Semo in large quantum to members of his constituents. Insiders say about three trailers carrying those food products have docked in the area, awaiting sharing on December 17th, 2025 as his Christmas and New Year empowerment largesse.

On the strength of his brilliance, which has given birth to those highly impactful bills and motions, his large heart for his people cumulating in the aforementioned personal support schemes, we choose Senator Sunday Steve Karimi as our senator of the Week, hoping the gentleman politician of the 10th senate will keep fulfilling his mandate with fate, until the contract expires.

Continue Reading

EDITORIAL

Tinubu’s Ambassadors Should Undergo Rigorous Senatorial Scrutiny

Published

on

Share

More than two years after terminating the services of all ambassadors, appointed by the previous administration; precisely on September 2, 2023, President Bola Tinubu left Nigerian embassies fallow. It was only a few days ago that he forwarded his list of ambassadorial nominees to the Senate.

The list contains several well-known political figures – some controversial characters.

The list includes; former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Mahmood Yakubu; former Minister of Aviation, Femi Fani-Kayode; former Abia State Governor, Okezie Ikpeazu; and former presidential aide, Reno Omokri.
Given the quality and pedigree of some of the ambassadorial nominees, Nigerians have reacted with mixed feelings.
Some have pointed out that after the long delay to nominate the ambassadors, the list did not contain personalities worthy of occupying prestigious positions as Nigeria’s representatives in other countries.

Nigerians are still wondering why the President did not name ambassadors all this while. Diplomatic posts remained empty or were being filled by acting officials. Consequently, the emergence of the list has even elicited more questions than answers.

One of the questions on the lips of keen watchers is: why the sudden release of the nominees after strong words from United States President, Donald Trump, criticising the growing insecurity in Nigeria? Trump had threatened to send troops to Nigeria to eliminate the terrorists killing Nigerian Christians, if the government did not take action to stop them.

Although the Presidency has not confirmed any link, many Nigerians believe the list was hurriedly compiled in response to the international reactions triggered by Trump’s remarks.

Another question is: how can a country run for over two years without ambassadors when it is facing multi-dimensional challenges? What critical national issues occupied the presidency for so long that he could not appoint ambassadors who should represent Nigeria in different countries of the world? And when he visits a country, who follows up with the bilateral agreements reached?

Tongues are also wagging against the inclusion of the likes of Reno Omokri and Femi Fani-Kayode because of their flippant and skewed stance on some critical national issues that touch on national unity, ethnicity and insecurity. Nominating such people to represent a country that needs unity and peace sends a wrong signal to their host countries.

Again, the inclusion of the former INEC chairman in the list is controversial because of the role he played during the last general elections. He is been accused of mismanaging billions of naira budgeted for instant electronic transmission of previous elections which he blamed on technical “glitches”.

It is neither here nor there why such people should be rewarded with ambassadorial positions in a country where suitably qualified individuals abound.

Diplomats are expected to bridge differences, build trust, and represent the best version of their country. They are often the first impression foreign governments and investors encounter. At a time when Nigeria needs goodwill, stability, and a clear demonstration of unity, it is obvious the president missed an important opportunity to make things happen positively.

The thinking in some quarters is that Tinubu is rewarding political allegiance rather than competence or emotional intelligence. And the fear is that diplomatic missions could turn into extensions of political battlegrounds rather than centres of national service. Diplomacy requires calm judgement, respectful engagement and the ability to build relationships even with critics. The inclusion of individuals known for acidic or divisive language is not in the best interest of Nigeria.

With the emergence of 68 ambassadorial nominees, the president has undoubtedly acknowledged the essence of diplomacy, even though the nomination of certain individuals do not sit well with a good number of Nigerians due to their alleged soiled pedigree and character.

Furthermore, keen watchers see the list of the nominees as a platform for patronage that seems to reward cronies, party and family members and political jobbers because it does not reflect the quality and potentials of Nigerians as a whole.

The final list of 65 nominees raises the total number of ambassadorial candidates before the Senate to 68. Three of them Kayode Are, Aminu Dalhatu, and Ayodele Oke, have already been screened by the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs.

DAILY ASSET is of opinion that at a critical period like this when Nigeria is at a crossroads with dampened image and low morale, ambassadorial appointments should serve as an opportunity to portray the country in good light. However, its not too late to make amends to the ambassadorial postings, since the president has demonstrated that he listens to the concerns of the Nigerian public.

Pointedly, while calling on the Senate to thoroughly screen all the ambassadorial nominees, we make bold to stress once again that the country is facing deep socioeconomic challenges, insecurity, youth restiveness and increasing ethnic suspicion. Leadership at such a time requires actions that show concern for unity, fairness and competence that should give the citizenry a sense of belonging. The ambassadorial list falls short addressing this pressing need because ambassadors as image-makers of the nation have a vital role to play in this regard.

Continue Reading

EDITORIAL

Resuscitate Nigeria’s Yawning Abandoned Projects Now!

Published

on

Share

One of Nigeria’s greatest developmental setbacks is the prolonged abandonment of capital projects scattered across the length and breadth of the country. The abandoned projects in rot are valued at a whopping twenty trillion naira, which has for decades remained a huge embarrassment to the country.

It has defied all solutions and exacerbated the country’s chequered infrastructure development trajectory.
Contrary to the lofty promises accompanying most of the abandoned projects, the remains are monuments of shame and wasted resources.
This is no doubt an obvious testament to Nigeria’s perennial underdevelopment. The reasons for this monumental setback include, poor project planning, poor budgetary allocation, inefficient legal system, corruption and weak regulatory institutions.
A committee set up by former President Goodluck Jonathan in 2011 had revealed that about 63 per cent of the projects initiated after Nigeria’s independence had been abandoned. The committee’s disclosure that the federal government, as at that time, had abandoned 11,866 projects was damning. Today, the ugly trend has moved from bad to worse, thus prompting members of the House of Representatives to constitute an ad hoc committee to look into the matter.The lawmakers’ decision followed the adoption of a motion of urgent national importance sponsored by the Minority Leader, Kingsley Chinda, during plenary session penultimate week. Chinda had explained that the investigation aims to curb further wastage of public resources and facilitate the recovery of valuable national assets. The lawmaker drew the attention of the House to the 11,866 abandoned federal projects nationwide, which he said represents approximately 63 percent of all projects initiated since independence; thus agreeing with the 2011 committee report of the Goodluck Jonathan administration.Among the major abandoned property highlighted by the lawmaker are the Federal Secretariat Complex in Ikoyi, Lagos; the Nigerian International Hotel, Suleja, Niger State; Millennium Tower, Abuja; the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) Building in Abia state; the National Library Headquarters, Abuja; the Nigerian Newsprint Manufacturing Company, Kaduna; the Kaduna Textile Building; and the Nigerian Aluminium Smelting Company, Delta state; among others.It is noteworthy that federal and state governments have played ignoble roles in turning Nigeria into a graveyard of incomplete roads, bridges, housing projects, white elephant projects, airports, most of which could have contributed immensely to the growth of the nation’s economy. Despite gulping $8 billion, the Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited has been abandoned by successive governments since 1978, thereby truncating the country’s industrialisation. Given this gap, the country spends about $4 billion on steel imports annually.Furthermore, investigations revealed that the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) has terminated or abandoned about 1,587 projects valued at N612.4 billion, a development contrary to the essence of the commission.Again, the 3,050MW Mambilla Power Project, conceived in 1972, is yet to materialise. Many dams that should have bolstered power generation remained either abandoned or underutilised. The Ikere Gorge Dam, with a 565-million-cubic-metre water reservoir, in the Iseyin LGA of Oyo State, has been abandoned. Its turbines, imported during the late Shehu Shagari administration, are rusting away. It is the same story at the 9 MW hydropower station at the Oyan Dam in Ogun State. The three Oyan Dam turbines inaugurated in 1983 have never generated electricity. Meanwhile, according to a July 2020 report from the World Bank, 47 per cent (about 97 million) of Nigerians are entirely cut off from the national power grid.Traveling by road in the country today has become hellish due to a plethora of abandoned road projects. The Lagos-Ibadan Expressway reconstruction has not been completed after 20 years, and the Ibadan-Ife, Ife-Ilesa, Benin-Auchi-Okene-Abuja, and Port-Harcourt-Aba-Owerri- Enugu roads are death traps due to their terrible state of dilapidation. Ditto East-West Road which has suffered consistent neglect. In the South-west successive administrations left behind many abandoned roads and flyovers, making lives unbearable for many Ogun border communities.In May 2023, a Federal High Court ordered the federal government to account for the $460 million spent on the failed Abuja CCTV project. And considering the alarming rate of robberies and the growing spate of kidnappings and banditry in Abuja; the failed Abuja CCTV project could have prevented criminals from carrying out their nefarious activities. But it was abandoned because individuals and officials with itchy fingers connived and diverted the funds earmarked for the project.Again, the abandoned Rivers monorail and the Tinapa free trade zone in Cross River cost Nigeria multi billion naira in losses. The 2019 Global Competitive Index Report ranked Nigeria 130th out of 141 economies surveyed for quality infrastructure facilities. The World Bank reports a massive infrastructure deficit with total infrastructure stock amounting to 30 per cent of GDP. This falls short of the international benchmark of 70 per cent it set.From whichever angle one looks at it, there is a compelling need for the federal government to bring an end to the unending culture of abandoned projects. The government should initiate an intentional review of abandoned projects by tracing them and carrying out comprehensive reassessments to resuscitate viable ones. The contractors behind the abandoned projects should be investigated and prosecuted if found wanting. Money paid for contracts that were not done should be recovered. Infrastructure projects/ contracts should not be politicised to reduce politically induced abandonment. The current situation where the recurrent component of the budget is bigger than the capital votes is unacceptable. The federal government must reduce the cost of governance to free up more funding for capital projects. Civil servants and government officials involved in inflating contracts should henceforth be investigated and brought to book. It is high time for the federal government to revive abandoned projects through Public Private Partnerships (PPP) and other creative infrastructure contract models.However, some government projects face abandonment due to unforeseen environmental and social challenges. Issues such as land disputes, resistance from local communities and ecological concerns can delay or completely halt project implementation. In some cases, inadequate consultation with affected communities leads to conflicts that prevent project completion. Additionally, natural disasters, extreme weather conditions, and changing environmental policies may render some projects impractical to continue.The abandonment of government projects has far-reaching consequences that negatively impact economic development, social welfare and public trust in governance. These consequences manifest in various ways, affecting both the government and the local communities that depend on these projects. When government projects are abandoned, significant amounts of public funds are wasted. Money spent on planning, procurement, and partial implementation yields no tangible benefits, leading to financial losses that could have been allocated to other developmental initiatives.Abandoned projects discourage investor confidence, particularly in the infrastructure sector, where private sector participation is crucial for economic growth.Frequent project abandonment also erodes public trust in government institutions. Communities that repeatedly witness the initiation and subsequent discontinuation of essential projects develop skepticism about the government’s ability to deliver on its promises. This loss of confidence can result in political instability, reduce civic engagement and create youth restiveness.DAILY ASSET strongly believes that bureaucratic inefficiencies and weak regulatory mechanisms contribute in no small measure to project abandonment. This, coupled with inadequate coordination among government agencies are some of the contributing factors to project abandonment in the country. Political factors which give room to the abandonment of government projects should be discouraged. New administrations should not discontinue projects initiated by previous ones due to political differences and personal interests or changes in policy direction.This anomaly is particularly common when governance becomes highly politicized where successive governments fail to uphold continuity of infrastructure policies, programmes and projects as politicians often prioritize projects based on political considerations rather than actual community needs. This leads to the initiation of projects that lack long-term sustainability. By and large, authorities concerned must avoid delays in the release of funds to contractors. The lack of transparency and accountability within public institutions further exacerbates the problem, as project managers and contractors may exploit loopholes for personal gain, leading to project delays or total failure. The time to turn a new leaf is now!

Continue Reading

Advertisement

Read Our ePaper

Top Stories

NEWS29 minutes ago

Clement Koko Assumes Office as CIPPON President

ShareBy David Torough, Abuja Clement Koko has been inaugurated as the President and Chairman-in-Council of the Chartered Institute of Professional...

Foreign News6 hours ago

Thousands of Drivers Wrongly Fined for Speeding Since 2021

ShareThousands of drivers could have speeding fines cancelled after a fault saw some cameras falsely triggered on English A roads...

Uncategorized6 hours ago

UK Unemployment Rate Rises to 5.1 Per cent

ShareThe UK unemployment rate in the three months to October has increased to 5.1%, according to official figures. That marked...

Foreign News6 hours ago

French Court Sentences Ex-DR Congo Rebel, Politician to 30 Years in Jail

ShareA French court has sentenced a former rebel leader and politician from the Democratic Republic of Congo to 30 years...

Uncategorized6 hours ago

EEDC Explains Recent Decline in Power Supply across South-East

ShareThe Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) has attributed the recent decline in power supply across the South-East to low electricity...

BUSINESS7 hours ago

DMO Takes Sensitisation on Borrowing Guidelines to Northern States

ShareThe Debt Management Office (DMO) said that its World Bank-assisted workshop on borrowing guidelines was designed to intimate subnational entities...

BUSINESS7 hours ago

Oborevwori Signs N1.729trn 2026 Budget, Three Other Bills into Law

ShareFrom Francis Sadhere, Delta Delta State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori on Tuesday signed the 2026 Appropriation Bill of N1.729 trillion, tagged...

Oil & Gas7 hours ago

NCDMB Oil, Gas Parks Near Completion, Set for 2026 Inauguration

ShareThe Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board said its Nigerian Oil and Gas Parks Scheme, established to boost local manufacturing...

Oil & Gas7 hours ago

Nigeria Tops W’Africa’s Crude Refining as Other Countries Stage Competition

ShareNigeria is expanding its crude refining footprint in the face of apparent asset acquisition and development by other countries in...

SPORTS8 hours ago

AFCON 2025: Super Eagles Camp Swells to 22 Ahead Egypt Friendly

ShareThe Super Eagles camp in Cairo has grown to 22 players with the arrival of Blackburn Rovers defender Ryan Alebiosu,...