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SEC Moves to Deepen Nigeria’s Capital Market Digital Transformation

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced a series of wide-ranging reforms aimed at strengthening market efficiency, deepening investor confidence, and accelerating the digital transformation of Nigeria’s capital market.

SEC Director General, Dr.

Emomotimi Agama, unveiled the initiatives during the second Capital Market Committee (CMC) meeting for 2025, where he also confirmed Nigeria’s move toward a T+1, and eventually T+0 settlement cycle.

In his address, Agama noted that the transition from T+3 to T+2 settlement for equities, implemented on November 28, marked a major milestone for the Nigerian capital market and aligned it more closely with global best practice.

He explained that shorter settlement cycles will enhance liquidity, reduce counterparty risk, and accelerate capital reinvestment.

The reform now applies across the Nigerian Exchange, NASD OTC Securities Exchange, and Lagos Commodities and Futures Exchange.

The SEC DG outlined broader market developments since the last CMC meeting in May, including the upgrade of Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating and the country’s removal from the FATF grey list. He said these achievements have boosted investor confidence and improved prospects for capital inflows. Inflation has also moderated, with the headline rate easing to 16.05 per cent year-on-year in October, the lowest level since March 2025.

Agama reported strong capital-raising activities between April and October, with significant transactions approved across debt, equity, and commercial paper markets.

Notable programmes include the N500bn Climate Funding SPV and the N200bn Elektron Finance bond, reflecting growing investor interest in infrastructure and sustainable finance.

The commercial paper market remained active, with over N753bn issued across sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and agriculture.

He said these figures demonstrate sustained confidence in the market’s regulatory framework.

Despite these positives, the market faced headwinds in November when the Nigerian Exchange recorded its steepest monthly decline on record. Market capitalization fell by N6.54trn, while the All-Share Index dropped nearly 7 per cent. The downturn was driven by profit-taking ahead of the planned 30 per cent Capital Gains Tax, weakened sentiment in banking stocks, and broader policy and global uncertainties.

However, Agama noted that the market has since shown resilience, with modest recovery following government reassurances on fiscal and tax policy, and remains significantly positive year-to-date.

The SEC is intensifying its market development and financial inclusion efforts through education-based initiatives, including the integration of capital market studies into the national secondary school curriculum in collaboration with the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council.

At the tertiary level, the Commission partnered with Nnamdi Azikiwe University for a conference focused on leveraging capital market opportunities for SME growth.

Regionally, the SEC continues to reinforce Nigeria’s leadership in non-interest finance.

 The Commission recently engaged a Bank of Ghana delegation on regulatory frameworks for non-interest capital markets, highlighting Nigeria’s N1.4trn sovereign Sukuk issuances and the growth of Islamic mutual funds. Planning is also underway for a Municipal Bond and Sukuk Summit scheduled for the first quarter of 2026.

Agama emphasized ongoing efforts to deepen the commodities and derivatives ecosystem.

The SEC is collaborating with the Standards Organisation of Nigeria to update commodity standards, working with insurance brokers to enhance risk mitigation, and partnering with the Ministry of Solid Minerals to unlock funding for mining companies. It is also engaging the Central Bank of Nigeria to secure liquidity status for warehouse receipts while strengthening oversight of commodity exchanges through inspections and financial reviews.

The Commission is advancing new rules under the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 to support commodity exchanges, collateral managers, warehouse operators, and warehouse receipt issuers. Study tours of exchanges and clearing agencies are informing updated regulatory frameworks, while work continues on harmonizing rules to align with ISA mandates. Engagements with commodity exchanges such as Gezawa and NCX have also helped revive their operations.

In the derivatives market, the SEC is collaborating with stakeholders to deploy a real-time surveillance system to reinforce market integrity. Updated rules on central counterparties, derivatives trading, online forex, and NG Clearing operations have been submitted to the Rules Committee. A draft systemic risk management rule is also being developed to require stronger risk governance frameworks across regulated entities.

Agama highlighted the Commission’s technology-driven regulatory reforms, including automation through the Digital Transformation Portal, which now allows capital market operators to submit applications, upload documents, and track approvals online. A commercial paper issuance module has been launched, with automation of quarterly and annual returns underway. The SEC is upgrading IT infrastructure and strengthening cybersecurity to support these reforms.

He also presented findings from the Technology Adoption Survey conducted in May 2025, which revealed that while cloud computing and cybersecurity tools are gaining traction, adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data remains below 10 percent. Yet more than 70 percent of firms plan to adopt AI, blockchain, and regulatory technology within three years. Challenges include high implementation costs, skill shortages, and legacy system integration.

Agama stressed that innovation must go hand-in-hand with ethical and responsible deployment. He reminded operators that safeguarding investor data, preventing market abuse, and maintaining operational resilience are essential to building trust—the foundation of any capital market.

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Tinubu Orders Forensic Audit of IPPIS, Federal Agencies Over Ghost Workers, Payroll Fraud

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By David Torough, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has approved a comprehensive forensic audit of the Federal Government’s personnel, payroll and administrative systems, including the Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) and all federal agencies.

The President directed the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, to oversee and coordinate the exercise.

According to a statement issued on Friday by the President’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, the audit follows a resolution of the Federal Executive Council on August 19, 2026, prompted by findings from the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) concerning alleged “fake agencies,” ghost workers and other control failures within government.

The audit is expected to determine the nature and extent of weaknesses in government control systems and establish how such weaknesses may have been exploited.

The exercise will have two major components. The first will focus on government systems, particularly IPPIS and related payroll, personnel, pension and financial-management platforms.

It will examine reported cases of ghost workers and payroll fraud, reconcile figures identified by the ICPC, trace how fictitious or ineligible persons were enrolled, and assess access, identity, biometric and bank-account controls.

The audit will also examine the links between IPPIS and other government platforms, including the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS), Remita, the Treasury Single Account (TSA) and Sub-TSA.

The review will seek to determine whether identified irregularities resulted from system defects, process failures, inadequate segregation of duties or deliberate circumvention of established controls.
The second component will cover federal ministries, departments, agencies, commissions, councils, parastatals and other government bodies.

It will establish a definitive inventory of such entities and verify their legal basis, while examining how they obtain official recognition, budgetary consideration, correspondence privileges, office facilities and access to government systems.

The exercise will also assess governance, procurement, internal-audit and oversight mechanisms across the Federal Government, with the aim of shutting systemic loopholes that could enable irregular entities or individuals to gain access to public resources.

Tinubu directed that the audit be conducted independently and with the highest standards of professionalism and forensic integrity. The audit team will have access to relevant government systems and records and will work with the ICPC to complement ongoing investigations, prosecutions and recovery efforts.

The President said the exercise should go beyond identifying individual cases of fraud or administrative failure and instead strengthen the architecture of government, improve data verification and reconciliation, reinforce accountability and ensure that only legally constituted entities and eligible personnel have access to government resources.

The Presidency said the initiative reflects Tinubu’s commitment to transparency, accountability, fiscal governance and institutional integrity across the Federal Government.

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RMAFC, NEITI Collaborate to Boost Transparency in Revenue Generation

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Chairman of the Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), Dr. Mohammed Bello Shehu has emphasized the significance of greater collaboration between RMAFC and the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), to promote transparency, accountability and improved revenue mobilisation and generation in Nigeria’s extractive industries.

Dr. Shehu stated this when the NEITI Executive Secretary Hon. Musa Sarki Adar paid him a courtesy visit at the Commission’s headquarters in Abuja on Friday.

He reaffirmed RMAFC’s commitment to deepening its longstanding partnership with NEITI.

“RMAFC is delighted to receive the Executive Secretary and his delegation. Our relationship with NEITI is longstanding, strategic and mutually beneficial. We value NEITI’s work in promoting transparency and accountability in Nigeria’s extractive sector, and we are committed to deepening this partnership,” Shehu said.

The Chairman commended NEITI for providing credible information on the operations and financial flows of the extractive industries, noting that its efforts had improved public understanding of the sector and strengthened accountability in the management of Nigeria’s natural resources.

“NEITI has earned a strong reputation through its consistent efforts to uncover facts, reconcile information and promote openness. That work is important to the country and deserves the support of all stakeholders,” he said.

The Chairman also acknowledged the support of NEITI’s international partners and expressed the hope that stakeholders would continue to strengthen the organisation’s capacity in information gathering, data verification, revenue transparency and accountability.

He assured NEITI of the Commission’s continued support and openness to collaboration in data sharing, research, revenue monitoring and policy engagement.

Shehu congratulated Hon. Musa Adar, on his appointment, describing it as well deserved while expresseing confidence in his ability to provide effective leadership.
“Your appointment is well deserved. You have demonstrated commitment, competence and diligence in your professional career. I am confident that you will bring these qualities to bear in your new role and lead NEITI to even greater achievements.” He said.

In his remarks, the NEITI Executive Secretary described the relationship between both institutions as a long-standing partnership built on a shared commitment to transparency, accountability and improved revenue mobilisation.

“The relationship between NEITI and RMAFC is not new. It is a partnership built over time, and we must now take it to a higher level,” Hon. Sarkin Adar said.

He highlighted RMAFC’s role in monitoring revenues accruing to the Federation Account and advising on measures to improve revenue collection and accountability, particularly in relation to Nigeria’s natural resources.

Sarkin Adar noted that reliable information on revenues generated from oil, gas and mining activities was essential for fiscal management, public accountability and informed decision-making.

He explained that NEITI’s independent reconciliation of financial and physical flows in the extractive industries provides useful data on revenues, payments, production, exports and company activities.

“NEITI’s reports can support RMAFC’s work in revenue monitoring, verification, policy analysis and the development of measures to improve revenue mobilisation,” he said.

He also highlighted Nigeria’s presence at the ongoing 2026 Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) implementation under the 2023 EITI Standard, describing it as an opportunity to demonstrate measurable progress in strengthening governance across the extractive industries.

According to him, the standard’s emphasis on data reliability, systematic disclosure, transparency of revenue flows and institutional collaboration aligns closely with RMAFC’s mandate and creates opportunities for deeper cooperation.

Sarkin Adar invited RMAFC to participate in the Global EITI Conference scheduled for October 8–9, 2026, in Brussels, Belgium, where Nigeria is expected to showcase its progress in resource governance.

He called for stronger collaboration among NEITI, RMAFC and other relevant institutions in data sharing, revenue mobilisation, research, capacity building and policy dialogue.

“Our objective should be to build a more coordinated institutional framework for revenue assurance and resource governance. By working together, NEITI and RMAFC can strengthen oversight and support evidence-based policymaking,” he said.

The meeting was attended by the Secretary to the Commission, Comrade Tosin Adeyanju; some Directors and Special Advisers to the Chairman of the Commission.

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Nigeria’s Capital Market Upgraded to Global Frontier Status after Classification

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

Nigeria’s capital market has been upgraded from “Unclassified” to “Frontier Market” status by global index provider, FTSE Russell.

This was disclosed in a statement personally issued on Friday by Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Prof Taiwo Oyedele.

According to the statement the change of status will tahe effect from the opening of trading on Monday, 21 September 2026.

The Minister described the move as confirmation of the country’s economic reform trajectory, coming nearly three years after Nigeria was dropped from the Frontier Market universe in September 2023 due to persistent problems with capital repatriation and foreign exchange execution that had made the market difficult for international investors to access.

The Minister further noted that the upgrade follows sustained improvements in foreign exchange liquidity, capital repatriation and overall market accessibility, and reflects the cumulative effect of the government’s macroeconomic and structural reform programme.

In the statement, Oyedele called the reclassification an important validation of Nigeria’s reform efforts and a foundation for the next phase of capital market development, describing it as a signal to global investors that the market is open, orderly and improving.

Officials said the achievement reflects years of disciplined work by both government and the private sector to restore confidence in the economy, while stressing that it represents a milestone rather than an endpoint.

The Minister commended the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Nigerian Exchange Group, the Central Securities Clearing System and other capital market stakeholders for their coordinated work in regulatory reform, market infrastructure modernisation and investor engagement, which it said were central to restoring Nigeria’s standing among global index providers.

Going forward, the government reaffirmed its commitment to working with regulators and market institutions to deepen liquidity, broaden participation and strengthen investor protections, with a medium term goal of positioning Nigeria for progression to Emerging Market status.

Oyedele said the government would continue supporting policies aimed at enhancing the depth, transparency and global competitiveness of Nigeria’s capital market as part of the country’s broader economic transformation agenda.

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