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Ndigbo Calls for Unification of New Yam Celebration in Igbo Nation

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From Sylvia Udegbunam, Enugu

The umbrella organization for all the Ozo title holders in Igbo land, Nzuko Ozo Ndi Igbo Nigeria (NONIN) has called for “the unification of new yam festival in all parts of Igbo land”.

The NONIN urges all the Igbo traditional rulers and community leaders to adopt one day or a period for the new yam festival across the entire Igbo land.

 The call was contained in a speech by the National President of the NONIN, Professor Ike Oluka at the 2024 Ili-ji (new yam celebration) which took place recently at the Enugu Sports Club, Gulf Section, Enugu.

According to Prof Oluka, unification of the celebration of Iliji Ndi Igbo has the potential to strengthen Igbo unity and socio-cultural identity as well as reposition the Igbo nation on a bigger national and international visibility.

He reiterated the need for all hands to be on deck to make the unification of the Iliji celebration a reality and admonished that all the Igbo leaders in authority should strive to reposition the Igbo identity, authenticity and social order.

The New Yam festival is rooted in the ancient Igbo cosmology which prescribes that the Supreme Being (Chi-Ukwu) is the source of life and every other creation that compliments the world we live in. The Igbo, like the Greeks, believe that to access the Supreme Being for a particular purpose, one must pass through a specific cosmic messenger or a god in charge of such constituency. For instance, to access God for bountiful agricultural yields, one should plead the Ahajioku. Specifically, one should invoke Njoku, the god of yam for bumper harvests; the Amadioha, the god of thunder and lightning; Ala, the earth goddess; Ikenga, for strength and valour; Agwu for health and divination, Idemili, the god of sea and river; Anyanwu for Sun; etc.

The New yam festival is the Igbo expression of gratitude to the Almighty God for sparing our lives from one farming season to the other, for bumper harvests, and also a supplication for more lives and prosperity. The use of yam to symbolize all other crops is because the Igbo regard yam as the king of all crops.

It is heartwarming that new yam festival is one of the Igbo culture that has survived the erosion of indigenous culture by the Western civilization. In other words, almost every community in Igbo land and in the Diaspora celebrates new yam every year. The NONIN is of the opinion that since the new yam celebration has come to stay amongst the Igbo, it is only necessary that a day or period be set aside for the celebration of new yam Igbo land. 

In his contribution, the guest speaker at the event, Rev. Fr. Professor Nnamdi Nwankwo, the Rector Enugu State Polytechnic Iwollo, in line with the theme of the event, canvassed “for a universal celebration of ili-ji Ndigbo on a day recognized as a public holiday for the entire Igboland and the Diaspora. Prof Nwankwo argued that if the Igbo in the Diaspora can centralize the new yam in their respective countries of abode, in spite of their diverse cultural backgrounds, it is therefore very imperative for the Igbo to adopt the unification of new yam festival in Igbo land.

Prof. Nwankwo further stated that, in the Christendom, Christmas is celebrated on the same day. “My question is, why can’t New Yam Festival (Ili Ji) enjoy what Christmas has been enjoying for the past 2000 years? If the Church can do it, the Igbos can do it as well. The Nzuko Ozo Ndi Igbo can do it also”. Nwankwo asserted that “we have so much in the life of the Igboman that suggest unity but nothing can unify us better than the food that sustained our ancestors ab initio”

In his own contribution, His Royal Highness, Igwe Engr. (Dr) Michael Uzoigwe, the Chinenyeze ii of Uwani Amokwe and the Chairman of the event, explained that New Yam celebration is one festival that is common to all parts of Igbo land and that the unification of New yam celebration is one of the easiest ways to mobilize the entire Igbo land towards a consensus.

Others at the event who lent supports to the unification of new yam festival in Igbo land include, Prince Emeka Onyesoh, Oba Agbalanze of Nri and the National Leader of NONIN, Ozo Ramsy Onyia (Nnabu Odii of Ngwo), Ozo Prof. Chike Anibeze (Ijele Ezeagu), Prof. CJC Akubilo (Ozo Madukanaya), Ozo Prof. Chris Ogwugwuam Ezeagwu – the Onu-Obi of Ezi Kingdom, Delta State, Ozo Johnbosco Offorbuike (Osisioma Achi), Ozo Donatus Oguejiofor (Omenihe of Eke), Ozo Joel Eke (Ozo Okedinachi of Okpogho),  Ozo Chief Emma Ugwu (Enyidiru), Barr Emeka Odenigwe (Ozo Nnanyelugo),  among others.

The group resolved to take the new yam unification advocacy to the South East Governors, traditional rulers, town union presidents, Churches and other opinion molders.

NEWS

Sustained Military Pressure Drives 213 Per Cent Rise in Terrorist Surrenders in North-East

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By David Torough, Abuja

Troops of Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK) have recorded a 213 per cent increase in the number of terrorist fighters and associates surrendering in the North-East Theatre of Operations over the past week, the military has said.

The development, according to the Theatre Command, followed sustained ground operations, engagements against identified terrorist positions and disruption of logistics and supply routes aimed at weakening terrorist capabilities and restricting their freedom of movement.

The military said two high-profile terrorist members surrendered to troops on Wednesday, bringing arms, ammunition and other military items with them.

It said the recovery of the weapons further indicated the impact of sustained military pressure on the cohesion, morale and operational capacity of terrorist groups.

The Theatre Command also disclosed that other terrorists surrendered to troops of 202 Battalion in Bama on August 7 at New Abaram, following continued military operations and internal disagreements within the terrorist enclave.

The surrendering individuals were screened, while mobile phones and other items were recovered before they were handed over for further action in line with established procedures.

According to the military, the rising number of surrenders reflects not only individual decisions to abandon terrorism but also the cumulative effect of sustained attacks and the disruption of terrorist logistics and supply networks.

The Theatre Command said its multi-dimensional strategy of offensive ground operations, precision engagements and disruption of supply routes was increasingly limiting terrorists’ ability to manoeuvre, regroup and replenish their resources.

Operation Hadin Kai said it would continue applying military pressure on terrorist elements while maintaining channels for fighters and associates willing to surrender.

The command urged members of the public to support security operations by providing timely and credible information to security agencies. It also encouraged terrorists and their associates to abandon violence and make use of established surrender channels.

The statement was signed by Captain Mohammed Goni, Acting Military Information Officer, Headquarters Joint Task Force (North East), Operation Hadin Kai, Maiduguri, on August 12, 2026.

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CBN Reverses OMO Restriction, Opens Market to Local Investors

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has reversed its seven-year restriction on local investors’ participation in Open Market Operations (OMO), opening the market to individuals, corporates and non-bank financial institutions.

The restriction was introduced in 2019, in a bid to reduce pressure on the Naira, direct more lending  to the real sector and drive down interest rates.

The reversal of the restriction  was contained in a circular titled “Review of Discount Window Restrictions and Open Market Operations Participation Framework,” dated August 12, 2026 and signed by Okey Umeano, Ag.

Director, Financial Markets Department.

Under the revised framework, the CBN said: “OMO participation (primary and secondary markets) shall be open to all eligible investors through Deposit Money Banks (DMBs).”

It specifically listed “individuals, corporates and non-bank financial institutions” among eligible investors, adding that DMBs “shall continue to submit bids and settle transactions on behalf of their customers.”

The apex bank also removed restrictions on access to its Discount Window arising from participation in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market, NFEM, and primary auctions of government securities.

According to the circular, “Restrictions on access to the Discount Window arising from participation in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) are hereby removed.

“Restrictions on access to the Discount Window arising from participation in the primary auctions of Government securities are hereby removed.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reviewed existing market practices and developments in the foreign exchange, money, and fixed-income markets. The Bank has also reviewed the framework governing access to the Standing Lending Facility (SLF), Tenored Repo Operations and participation in Open Market Operations (OMO).”

The apex bank also lifted the suspension of Tenored Repo Operations, allowing it to conduct repo transactions across approved tenors of between four and 90 days.

It said: “The suspension of Tenored Repo Operations is hereby lifted,” the CBN stated, adding that the operations would support “effective liquidity management, improve money market functioning and enhance monetary policy implementation.”

The reopening of the OMO market to domestic investors is expected to provide individuals, companies and non-bank financial institutions with another avenue for investing in short-term securities, while potentially deepening activity in the money market.

The CBN, however, retained control over the scale and timing of OMO issuance, stating that “the volume, tenor and frequency of OMO issuances shall continue to be determined by the CBN in line with prevailing liquidity conditions and monetary policy objectives.”

It also retained the existing single-bid auction structure for OMO transactions.

The new framework takes immediate effect, with the CBN directing all banks, authorised dealers and market participants to ensure strict compliance.

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Northern Senators Seek Enduring Solution to Flooding in Niger

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By Dan Amasingha, Minna

The Niger State Government and Northern Senators’ Forum have called for lasting measures to tackle the recurring flooding ravaging communities across Niger State, particularly Shiroro and other riverine areas.

While the state government is developing a two-abode system that will allow residents of flood-prone communities to relocate temporarily to designated upland settlements during the rainy season and return home in the dry season, the Northern Senators’ Forum is demanding a comprehensive Shiroro Flood Management Master Plan to address the root causes of the perennial disaster.

The Chairman of the Northern Senators’ Forum, Senator Abdulaziz Musa Yar’Adua (Katsina Central), said the proposed master plan should provide a scientifically determined flood-buffer operating strategy for the Shiroro, Kainji and Jebba dams.

The senators also called for a permanent flood forecasting and early-warning system, trained local volunteers in downstream communities, and a comprehensive floodplain resettlement programme that would provide planned settlements, compensation and livelihood support for affected residents.

They further demanded an independent technical review of dam operations, reservoir capacity and spillway performance in view of changing climate conditions, saying the exercise would help determine how water releases should be managed in the future.

The forum noted that flooding had become a recurring threat to Shiroro and other riverine communities, stressing that emergency measures must be implemented alongside long-term solutions.

It urged the Federal and state governments, in collaboration with local authorities, to ensure prompt distribution of relief materials to verified victims, provide temporary shelters with basic health and sanitation facilities, and deploy emergency evacuation and early-warning teams to flood-prone communities before the peak of the rainy season.

The senators also urged residents to heed safety advisories and desist from building on waterways and natural drainage channels.

They cited the 2025 Mokwa flood tragedy and a 2025 vulnerability study which found that 32 per cent of Shiroro Local Government Area was highly prone to flooding as evidence of the urgent need for action.

Meanwhile, the Niger State Commissioner for Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management, Dr. Ibrahim Ahmed Inga, said the state government had conceived the two-abode system as a practical response to the annual displacement of riverine communities by floods.

Under the initiative, residents would move to designated upland settlements during the rainy season and return to their ancestral communities when the flood season ends.

Inga explained that the arrangement was necessary because many residents were reluctant to permanently abandon their ancestral homes, particularly because their livelihoods depend heavily on water resources.

He said the government was committed to protecting lives and property, noting that women and children were often among the worst affected during disasters.

Speaking on the recent flash flood in Minna, which destroyed hundreds of houses following a heavy downpour, the commissioner described the incident as a major disaster.

He said the government was compiling data on victims and assessing the extent of damage to determine the appropriate assistance required.

Inga also blamed part of the flooding on indiscriminate construction along waterways, warning residents that blocking natural drainage channels would inevitably worsen the impact of heavy rainfall.

“We want to advise people to be more conscious of their attitude towards the environment,” he said, warning that water would naturally find its way through blocked channels and could destroy houses and other property.

The commissioner appealed to development partners and the Federal Government to provide additional support after the ongoing assessment by the Niger State Emergency Management Agency.

He disclosed that emergency management help desks and offices had been activated across the state to enable residents to report flood-related incidents and obtain timely assistance.

According to him, the activation followed the inclusion of Niger State among areas identified by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency as being at risk of flooding during the current rainy season.

With the state government pursuing seasonal relocation and emergency-response measures, and the senators pushing for a comprehensive dam-management and resettlement strategy, both efforts point to the need for Niger State to move beyond annual relief operations towards a coordinated, long-term flood management system.

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